Mary C. Billings (née, Ward; after first marriage, Granniss; after second marriage, Webster; after third marriage, Billings; pen names, M.C.G., Mrs. M.C. Granniss; July 12, 1824 – March 2, 1904) was an American evangelist, missionary, and writer. She was Texas' first ordained woman Universalist minister.[1]
Mary C. Billings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Mary Charlotte Ward July 12, 1824 Litchfield, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | March 2, 1904 (aged 79) Hico, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Hico Cemetery |
| Pen name | M. C. G.; Mrs. M. C. Granniss |
| Occupation |
|
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Notable works | Emma Clermert; The Wonderful Christmas Tree |
| Spouse |
Frederick Granniss
(m. 1845; died 1866)Charles Henry Webster
(m. 1869; died 1877)James Billings
(m. 1885; died 1898) |
Billings, an ordained minister in the Universalist Church, did missionary work in Texas, and associated with her husband, of the same congregation, who was superintendent of its missions in the State. Though Billings largely gave her life to clerical work, she displayed great activity in other fields. She wrote two books, one a work of fiction, entitled Emma Clermert, and the other a holiday publication, known as The Wonderful Christmas Tree. Both were well received and were flatteringly commended by the press. While abroad, she wrote "Thitherside Sketches," which were serially published in Ladies' Repository, a Boston monthly, running through two years of that publication. Billings was also a prolific writer for northern journals and periodicals, denominational and secular.[2][3] These productions were both in prose and verse, and from each, certain works were compiled in book form for literary readers. Among these compilations may be mentioned "Poets and Poetry of Printerdom," "Women in Sacred Song," and "Our Women Workers". Billings was a member of The Texas Woman's Press Association, and of The Woman's State Council. Widowed three times, Billings had no children.[3]
Early life and education edit
Mary Charlotte Ward was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, July 12, 1824.[4] Her father was William Ward. William's grandfather, Rev. Solomon Palmer, a Presbyterian minister, was educated at Old Yale.[5]
Billings was not systematically educated. For the older children of the family, her parents were anxious that they should receive the best education, and encouraged them to work hard, until the health of several failed, and they died. With Billings, they took the other extreme; and she was allowed plenty of books, but freedom from all schoolroom restraints, and time to exercise in the open air. Her first published poem was written at the age of 12.[5]
Career edit
Mary Granniss edit
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In 1845, Billings married Frederick Granniss, also of Litchfield, who was a wealthy silk merchant. They moved to Hartford, Connecticut, and joined the Hartford Universalist congregation.[6] The years 1859–60, she traveled abroad with him, and put the result of her experiences and observations into a series of letters called "Thither-Side Sketches" for Ladies' Repository. After returning from their foreign trip, they built a suburban home, known as "Lilfred's Rest." Here, for several years, she led a happy, quiet, intellectual life, reading what she enjoyed, and writing when the spirit moved her.[5] Her first book, Emma Clermont was published in 1849.[6] The poor health of Frederick precipitated a move to Turpentine Camp in the pine forests of Alabama with the hope for an improvement in Frederick's health. Her letters from the forest of Alabama were instructive and entertaining. "Bear Ye One Another's Burdens" was a touching poem, containing a whole sermon.[5] They eventually returned to Hartford where Frederick died in 1866.[6][7]
Mary Webster edit
In 1869, the widow married the Universalist minister and publisher, Rev. Charles Henry Webster.[8] She assisted her husband in his pulpit ministry as a lay preacher while Charles was performing missionary work.[1] Though never ordained, she often back-filled for absent ministers. During this time, she was interested in every project for the welfare of women, including serving as Vice President of the Woman's Centenary Association for seven years, as well as writing prose and verse for the denominational periodical press. In 1877, Charles died.[5] At some point of time in the 1870's, Mary took in her niece, Charlotte Henrietta Ward, daughter of her older brother, Henry Ward, after his death. [9]
Rev. Mary Billings edit
In 1885, in Waco, Texas, she married Rev. James Billings, another Universalist minister and publisher.[6] They settled in Hico, Texas, where she was licensed in 1886 and ordained as a Universalist minister on October 3, 1892.[10] She was widowed again in 1898.[6]
Mary Billings died March 2, 1904,[7] in Hico, and is buried at Hico Cemetery.[4]
Selected works edit
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As Mrs. M. C. Granniss edit
- Emma Clermont; or, Life's changes. A tale., 1850
- Order of exercises at the dedication of the new Universalist Church, Hartford, Conn., November 1, 1860. , 1860
As Mary C. Webster edit
- The Wonderful Christmas Tree!: A Story in Rhyme
References edit
- ^ a b Lindley & Stebner 2008, p. 18-19.
- ^ Grider & Rodenberger 1997, p. 65.
- ^ a b Brooks 1896, p. 176-77.
- ^ a b "Mary Charlotte Ward 12 July 1824 – 2 March 1904 • KL1M-ZC6". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Hanson 1884, pp. 161–66.
- ^ a b c d e Coeyman, Barbara. "Biography-4 : Connecticut to Texas: The Universalist Ministry of Mary Ward Granniss Webster Billings". Universalist Herald. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ a b Coeyman, Barbara (23 December 2007). "Mary Billings". uudb.org. Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ Goldthwaite 2012, p. 68-.
- ^ "United States Census, 1880". FamilySearch. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C., n.d. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ Hitchings 1975, p. 24.
Attribution edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Brooks, Elizabeth (1896). "MRS. MARY C. BILLINGS". Prominent Women of Texas (Public domain ed.). Werner Company. p. 176.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hanson, E. R. (1884). "MARY C. WEBSTER". Our Woman Workers: Biographical Sketches of Women Eminent in the Universalist Church for Literary, Philanthropic and Christian Work (Public domain ed.). Star and Covenant Office.
Bibliography edit
- Goldthwaite, Carmen (2 October 2012). "REVEREND MARY BILLINGS". Texas Dames: Sassy and Savvy Women Throughout Lone Star History. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-61423-709-9.
- Grider, Sylvia Ann; Rodenberger, Lou Halsell (1997). "MARY C. BILLINGS". Texas Women Writers: A Tradition of Their Own. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-765-2.
- Hitchings, Catherine F. (1975). Universalist and Unitarian women ministers. Universalist Historical Society.
- Lindley, Susan Hill; Stebner, Eleanor J. (2008). "BILLINGS, MARY CHARLOTTE WARD GRANNIS WEBSTER". The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22454-7.
External links edit
- Works by or about Mary C. Billings at Internet Archive
- "Thither-Side Sketches", by M. C. G. in the Ladies' Repository, vol. 30, 1862 (Public domain)
