Mama Said is the second studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in April 1991 by Virgin Records. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash co-wrote and played on the song "Always on the Run". He also played on the song "Fields of Joy". The song "All I Ever Wanted" was co-written by Sean Lennon.

Mama Said
Studio album by
ReleasedApril 2, 1991
Recorded1990
Genre
Length52:38
LabelVirgin
ProducerLenny Kravitz
Lenny Kravitz chronology
Let Love Rule
(1989)
Mama Said
(1991)
Are You Gonna Go My Way
(1993)
Singles from Mama Said
  1. "Always on the Run"
    Released: March 18, 1991[3]
  2. "It Ain't Over 'til It's Over"
    Released: June 3, 1991[4]
  3. "Fields of Joy"
    Released: July 16, 1991
  4. "Stand by My Woman"
    Released: September 2, 1991
  5. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?"
    Released: September 1991
  6. "What Goes Around Comes Around"
    Released: January 1992
  7. "Stop Draggin' Around"
    Released: 1992 (AUS)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Chicago Tribune[5]
Christgau's Consumer Guide(2-star Honorable Mention)(2-star Honorable Mention)[6]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[7]
Entertainment WeeklyC−[8]
Record Collector[9]
Rolling Stone[10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[11]
Select4/5[12]

Although the album has sold enough copies to be certified double platinum, the RIAA still has it listed as platinum. In the UK, the album reached number 8 on the UK Albums Chart. In 2012, Virgin Records released an expanded, double-disc version of the album with a number of remixes and bonus tracks.[13]

Reception edit

Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune commented "Rather than building on the '60s influences that permeated his 1989 debut, Let Love Rule, Kravitz practically wallows in them on Mama Said... Kravitz`s taste is commendable, and Mama Said sounds admirably gritty and sexy, without big '90s production touches. But until Kravitz begins transforming his influences instead of just copying them, he'll remain a promising but minor artist."[5] Terry Staunton of Record Collector stated "The blanket praise that greeted Kravitz’s 1989 debut Let Love Rule might have made him a prime candidate for difficult second album syndrome, but if anything Mama Said, released two years later, was an even more accomplished set. Rarely had traditional guitar rock and sweet soul merged so confidently, so effortlessly: further proof that we were in the midst of a major talent."[9] Elysa Gardner of Rolling Stone wrote "Rather than synthesizing his influences in a way that allows him some personal expression, Kravitz seemingly aims to acknowledge as many of them as he can in the course of an hour; the result is a rather disjointed album that lacks freshness and distinction. Kravitz continues to demonstrate a talent for crafting and arranging engaging songs; unfortunately, up to this point it has proven less a creative talent than a recreative one."[10]

Track listing edit

All songs were written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted.

Original edition edit

  1. "Fields of Joy" (Michael Kamen, Hal Fredricks) – 3:57
  2. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 3:53
    • Featuring Slash
  3. "Stand by My Woman" (Kravitz, Henry Hirsch, Stephen Mark Pasch, Anthony Krizan) – 4:19
  4. "It Ain't Over 'til It's Over" – 3:55
  5. "More Than Anything in This World" – 3:43
  6. "What Goes Around Comes Around" – 4:40
  7. "The Difference Is Why" – 4:48
  8. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 2:37
  9. "Flowers for Zoë" – 2:45
  10. "Fields of Joy (Reprise)" (Kamen, Fredricks) – 3:59
    • Arranged by Kravitz
  11. "All I Ever Wanted" (Kravitz, Sean Ono Lennon) – 4:04
  12. "When the Morning Turns to Night" – 2:58
  13. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" – 5:13
  14. "Butterfly" – 1:50

21st anniversary edition bonus tracks edit

Disc one
The Studio B-Sides[14]

  1. "Light Skin Girl from London" – 2:42
  2. "I'll Be Around" – 2:55
  3. "Always on the Run" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Slash) – 3:54

The Unreleased 12"

  1. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" remix instrumental) – 4:37
  2. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" extended/dub version) – 8:08

Disc two
The Demos: Mama in Progress

  1. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (rough demo) – 3:02
  2. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (home demo) – 2:05
  3. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" (home demo) – 3:35
  4. "The Difference Is Why" (home demo) – 3:55
  5. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (funky vocal) – 3:41
  6. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (instrumental) – 3:03
  7. "Framed, Lying Crying" (instrumental segue) – 0:23
  8. "Stand by My Woman" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) – 4:20

Live in Rotterdam Nov. 15, 1991

  1. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 3:06
  2. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 5:26
  3. "Fields of Joy" (Kamen, Fredricks) – 4:19
  4. "Stand by My Woman" (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) – 4:59
  5. "More Than Anything in This World" – 8:16

The Live in Japan B-Sides

  1. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 5:20
  2. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 3:06
  3. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" – 5:20

Personnel edit

  • Lenny Kravitz – vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass, drums, electric sitar
  • Slash – guitar solos on tracks 1 and 2
  • Henry Hirsch – keyboards, bass
  • Karl Denson – saxophone on tracks 2, 3, 6 and 13
  • Butch Thomas – saxophone on track 2
  • Mike Hunter – trumpet on track 2
  • Phenix Horns – horns on track 4
  • Zoro – drums on track 6
  • Lebron Scott – bass on track 6
  • Adam Widoff – guitar on track 6
  • David Domanich – drums on track 8
  • Nancy Ives – cello on track 9
  • Sean Ono Lennon – piano on track 11

Production and design edit

  • Engineering by David Domanich and Henry Hirsch
  • Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound Studios
  • Mixed by Henry Hirsch at Waterfront Studios
  • Art direction by Melanie Nissen
  • Artwork design by Tom Bouman
  • Photography by James Colderaro

Charts edit

Certifications and sales edit

Certifications and sales for Mama Said
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[32] Gold 30,000^
Australia (ARIA)[33] Gold 35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[34] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[35] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Germany (BVMI)[36] Gold 250,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[37] Platinum 100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[38] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[39] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[40] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[42] Platinum 1,880,000[41]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References edit

  1. ^ Deggans, Eric (1998). "Lenny Kravitz". In Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds.). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Detroit: Visible Ink Press. pp. 650–651.
  2. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Mama Said – Lenny Kravitz". AllMusic. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  3. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. March 16, 1991. p. 19.
  4. ^ "Lenny Kravitz singles".
  5. ^ a b Kot, Greg (April 4, 1991). "Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said (Virgin)". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  6. ^ Christgau, Robert (2000). "Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  7. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  8. ^ Farber, Jim (April 12, 1991). "Mama Said". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  9. ^ a b Staunton, Terry (August 2012). "Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said: 21st Anniversary Deluxe Edition". Record Collector (404). Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Gardner, Elysa (April 18, 1991). "Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  11. ^ Appleford, Steve (2004). "Lenny Kravitz". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 470. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  12. ^ Kirsch, Michele (May 1991). "No Hippy Schtick". Select (11): 74.
  13. ^ "Official Lenny Kravitz page for the expanded version". Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  14. ^ Mama Said (21st Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (booklet). Virgin. 2012.
  15. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  16. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  17. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  18. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  19. ^ "Charts.nz – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  20. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  21. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  22. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  23. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  24. ^ "Lenny Kravitz Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  25. ^ "Ultratop.be – Lenny Kravitz – Mama Said" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  26. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1991". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  27. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1991". austriancharts.at. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  28. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1991". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  29. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  30. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1991". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  31. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1991". hitparade.ch. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  32. ^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  33. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1991 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  34. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Lenny Kravitz – Mama said" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  35. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Lenny Kravitz – Mama said". Music Canada.
  36. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lenny kravitz; 'Mama said')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  37. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Lenny kravitz – Mama said" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Mama said in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1991 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  38. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011.
  39. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Mama said')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  40. ^ "British album certifications – Lenny Kravitz – Mama said". British Phonographic Industry.
  41. ^ Basham, David (August 27, 2001). "Calling All Chart Freaks: Michael, Lenny, Bush Under The Microscope". Mtv. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  42. ^ "American album certifications – Lenny Kravitz – Mama said". Recording Industry Association of America.