Wikipedia

Malerkotla district

Malerkotla district is a district in Punjab state of India. It was formed after the bifurcation of Sangrur district.[1] Malerkotla district was carved out of Sangrur and became the 23rd district of Punjab on 02 June, 2021. District Malerkotla is divided into three subdivisions: Malerkotla, Amargarh and Ahmedgarh.

Malerkotla district
District of Punjab, India
Eidgah in Malerkotla
Eidgah in Malerkotla
Location in Punjab
Location in Punjab
Coordinates: 30°32′N 75°53′E / 30.53°N 75.88°E / 30.53; 75.88
Country India
StatePunjab
DivisionPatiala
Established02 June 2021
HeadquartersMalerkotla
Government
 • Deputy CommissionerSh.Sanyam Agarwal, IAS
 • Senior Superintendent of PoliceSmt. Alka Meena IPS
Area
 • Total684 km2 (264 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total429,754
 • Rank23rd
 • Density629/km2 (1,630/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialPunjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
148XXX
Vehicle registrationPB-28(for Malerkotla)
PB-76(for Ahmedgarh)
PB-82(for Ahmedgarh SDM)
PB-92(for Amargarh)
Nearest cityMalerkotla
Sex ratio896 ♂/♀
Literacy76.28%
Lok Sabha constituencySangrur
Fatehgarh Sahib
Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency2

•Malerkotla

•Amargarh
Precipitation450 millimetres (18 in)
Avg. summer temperature48 °C (118 °F)
Avg. winter temperature7 °C (45 °F)
Websitemalerkotla.nic.in

History edit

Main article: Malerkotla

Malerkotla was Malerkotla State a princely state from 1454 until 20 August 1948 when it became a part of Patiala and East Punjab States Union. It was merged with Punjab in 1956 and became a part of the Sangrur district.

Administration edit

Malerkotla district is in the state of Punjab in northern India. It is the 23rd district in the Indian state of Punjab.[2] The district was carved out of Sangrur district on 14 May, 2021.[3] Subdivisions of Malerkotla, Ahmedgarh and the sub-tehsil of Amargarh are part of the district.[4]

Demographics edit

Population edit

Malerkotla district has a population of 429,754 according to the 2011 census.[5] It has an area of 684 Sq Km. It has 3 revenue divisions , municipalities & CD Blocks. There are 175 Gram Panchayats & 192 villages. 40.50% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 93,047 (21.65%) of the population.[6]

Religion edit

Sikhism is the majority religion, and is mainly rural. Unlike the rest of erstwhile Punjab, the Muslims of Malerkotla did not move to Pakistan during Partition and Malerkotla still has a sizeable minority of Muslims.[1] Hindus are the third-largest community in urban areas.[7]

Religion in Malerkotla district (2011)[7]
Religion Percent
Sikhism
 
 50.89%
Islam
 
 33.26%
Hinduism
 
 15.19%
Other or not stated
 
 0.66%
Religious groups in Malerkotla State (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group 		1901[8] 1911[9][10] 1921[11] 1931[12] 1941[13]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Hinduism  [a] 38,409 49.56% 22,902 32.19% 29,459 36.68% 21,252 25.58% 23,482 26.65%
Islam   27,229 35.13% 25,942 36.46% 28,413 35.37% 31,417 37.82% 33,881 38.45%
Sikhism   10,495 13.54% 21,018 29.54% 21,828 27.18% 28,982 34.89% 30,320 34.41%
Jainism   1,361 1.76% 1,268 1.78% 585 0.73% 1,286 1.55% 310 0.35%
Christianity   12 0.02% 14 0.02% 37 0.05% 135 0.16% 116 0.13%
Zoroastrianism   0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Buddhism   0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism   0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 77,506 100% 71,144 100% 80,322 100% 83,072 100% 88,109 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Language edit

Languages of Malerkotla district (2011)[14]

  Punjabi (96.69%)
  Urdu (3.21%)
  Others (1.10%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 96.69% of the population spoke Punjabi and 3.21% Urdu as their first language.[14]

Politics edit

Malerkotla district is part of the Malerkotla Assembly constituency. Mohammad Jamil Ur Rehman (AAP) is the MLA since 2022.[15]

The district is part of the Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency. By-election to Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency was held on 23 June 2022 and Simranjit Singh Mann was selected as the MP.[16]

Notable people edit

Gallery edit

Monuments and attractions of Malerkotla edit

  •  
    Gurudwara Sahib Haaw Da Naara
  •  
    Mubarak Manzil Palace
  •  
    Qila
  •  
    Railways Station
  •  
    Eidgah

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Punjab CM declares state's only Muslim-majority town Malerkotla as district on Eid". Retrieved 2021-05-18.
  2. ^ "Malerkotla is Punjab's 23rd district". The Hindu. 2021-05-14. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  3. ^ "Malerkotla is Punjab's 23rd district". The Hindu. 2021-05-14. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  4. ^ Malerkotla to be 23rd District of Punjab 14 May 2021, The Tribune. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Demography | District Malerkotla, Government of Punjab | India". Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  6. ^ "District Census Handbook: Sangrur" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  7. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  8. ^ "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  11. ^ "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  13. ^ "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  15. ^ "Election results". Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Sangrur Lok Sabha bypoll on June 23". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

External links edit

 
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