Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur (12 October 1909 – 21 June 1991) was the last official ruler of the Princely State of Cutch, from 26 February 1948 to 1 June 1948.[1][2]
| Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji | |
|---|---|
| Sawai Bahadur | |
| Maharaja of Kutch | |
| Reign | 26 January 1948 – 4 May 1948 |
| Predecessor | Vijayaraji |
| Successor | Monarchy abolished (state merged into India) |
| Titular Maharaja of Kutch | |
| Reign | 1948–1971 |
| Titular head of Jadeja dynasty | |
| Reign | 1971–1991 |
| Successor | Pragmulji III |
| Born | Meghraji 12 October 1909 Bhuj, Kutch |
| Died | 21 June 1991 (aged 81) London, England |
| Spouse | Rajendra Kunverba |
| Issue | Pragmulji III |
| Dynasty | Jadeja Rajput |
| Father | Vijayaraji |
| Mother | Padmakunwar Ba |
Early life edit
Madansinhji was born as Meghraji and was the eldest son of Maharao Sri Vijayaraji Khengarji and Maharani Shri Padmakunwar Ba Sahiba. He was named Yuvraj Sahib Meghraji and was educated at Rajkumar College, Rajkot.
He became heir apparent with the title of Yuvraj Sahib Meghraji on 15 January 1942, when his father succeeded to the throne of the Princely State of Cutch upon the demise of his grandfather Maharao Shri Sir Khengarji III.[3][4]
He was left to administer the state whenever his father Vijayaraji was away. In 1947, upon the independence of India, it was he who, on behalf of his father, Maharao Shri Vijayraji (who was away for medical treatment at London), signed the Instrument of Accession of Kutch, on 16 August 1947, on his behalf, as Heir Apparent for the Princely State of Kutch.[5]
Maharao of Cutch edit
He was President of Cutch State Council from 1943–1948. He acceded to the throne upon the death of his father on 26 January 1948 under the name and style of Madansinji and ruled for a short period until 1 June 1948, when the administration of the Princely State was completely merged into the Dominion of India.[2][5]
Although the princely state of Cutch had been merged with India, he held the title until the entitlements were abolished by the Government of India through the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India in 1971.[6]
Diplomatic career edit
He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1953, and served as Hon Minister-Counsellor at London 1953–1956, Ambassador to Norway 1957–1960, and Chile 1960–1961.[7] In 1962, his brother Himmatsinhji became the member of the Lok Sabha representing the Kutch community.[8]
On 1 January 1977, he founded "Maharao of Kutch Aina Mahal Trust". The Madansinhji Museum was made under this trust. This museum has two parts. One part is the Kala Atari Picture Gallery and another part is a marvellous old palace called Aina Mahal.[9] During Indo-China War of 1962, he donated his personal gold of 100 kg for the Indian Army, as a patriotic gesture.[7]
Sports career edit
He was a tennis player, who was active in the 1930s. He represented India at the Davis Cup in 1936. In 1937, in Wimbledon, he met Franjo Kukuljević, with whom he played doubles and from that point, they became lifelong friends.[10]
Personal life edit
He was married to Maharani Rajendra Kunverba, daughter of Lt.-Col. Umdae Rajhae Buland Makan Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sir Madan Singh Bahadur of Kishangarh in 1930, and had issue.
He died on 21 June 1991 in London, however, his body was brought back to India and cremated at Bhuj with all honors.[7] His eldest son Pragmulji III inherited the title Maharaja of Kutch (in pretense) as a scion of the Jadeja dynasty.[11] There were some disputes leading to a court case, which started during his lifetime and continued after his death regarding his estate, worth millions of rupees.[12]
References edit
- ^ Jadeja Rulers of Kutch – Lineage Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Kutch Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ WEDDING OF MAHARAJ KUMAR SHRI MEGHRAJJI SHAEB OF KUTCH
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b [1] INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORTS VOLUME 50
- ^ Schmidt, Karl J. (1995). An atlas and survey of South Asian history. M.E. Sharpe. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9.
Although the Indian states were alternately requested or forced into union with either India or Pakistan, the real death of princely India came when the Twenty-sixth Amendment Act (1971) abolished the princes' titles, privileges, and privy purses.
- ^ a b c July 31, UDAY MAHURKAR. "The descendants of Kutch royalty fight for treasure". India Today. India Today. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "History -7".
- ^ Museums of Kutch
- ^ "Meghrajji Bahadur's GS Performance Timeline & Stats". db4tennis.com. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ "Chatting up Shiva's descendant! dated March 9, 2005". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- ^ The erstwhile ruler said in his will that Prithvirajsinhji would not get anything from his riches if he did not withdraw a court case filed by him in 1980 over the division of property. Kutch ruler's son cannot claim father's riches: Court.