Lynn Ellsworth Stalbaum (May 15, 1920 – June 17, 1999) was an American farmer, businessman, and Democratic politician from Racine County, Wisconsin. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in the 89th Congress from 1965 to 1967.
Lynn E. Stalbaum | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Schadeberg |
| Succeeded by | Henry Schadeberg |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 21st district | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Gerald T. Flynn |
| Succeeded by | Henry Dorman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lynn Ellsworth Stalbaum May 15, 1920 Norway, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | June 17, 1999 (aged 79) George Washington University Hospital, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Cause of death | Leukemia |
| Resting place | Norway Cemetery, Norway, Wisconsin |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Alice Gunderson
(m. 1950; died 1984) |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Merrill E. Stalbaum (brother) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1944–1946 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
He previously served ten years in the Wisconsin Senate. His elder brother, Merrill E. Stalbaum, served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Biography edit
Stalbaum was born on a farm in the town of Norway, Wisconsin, near Waterford, in Racine County.[1] He attended the rural public schools and graduated from the Racine County Agricultural School in 1936. He was employed with the United States Department of Agriculture in Racine County from 1936 to 1944, working on the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment Act program, and serving as administrative officer from 1937.[2]
World War II edit
In 1944, he enlisted in the United States Navy, in the midst of World War II. He served in the Pacific War aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer and participated in the invasion of Luzon in 1945. He was discharged after the end of the war, in 1946, and returned to Wisconsin, where he worked for several years as a feed salesman.[2]
Early career edit
He was secretary-treasurer of the Racine Milk Producers Cooperative Association and manager of the Harmony Dairy Co. from 1951 to 1964.[3]
In 1954 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate (reelected in 1958 and 1962), where he served as caucus chairman in 1957, 1959, and 1961, and as assistant minority leader in 1963.
Congress edit
In 1964, Stalbaum announced that he would challenge incumbent Republican congressman Henry C. Schadeberg. He faced a competitive primary and defeated former state senator Gerald T. Flynn with 55% of the vote. He then went on to upset Schadeberg in the 1964 general election, receiving 51.5% of the general election vote in a Democratic wave year.[4]
During his service in the 89th Congress (January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967) he sponsored bills on consumer protection, clean water, and GI benefits.[1]
Stalbaum ran for re-election in 1966 and faced a rematch with former congressman Henry C. Schadeberg. The political climate in 1966 was far less favorable for Democrats, and Stalbaum was narrowly defeated, receiving 49% of the vote.[5]
Later career edit
Two years later, Stalbaum made one final attempt to return to office, challenging Schadeberg again. He prevailed in another competitive primary, and the general election rematch produced another close result, but Schadeberg retained his seat, winning just under 51% of the vote.[6] The Vietnam War was a major issue in the 1968 election. Stalbaum had been a reluctant supporter of President Lyndon Johnson's war policies during his term in office, but was advocating a change in strategy in 1968. His primary opponent, Racine teacher Jerald Maiers, a supporter of Eugene McCarthy, asserted that Stalbaum's previous support for the war was disqualifying.[7]
Retirement edit
After losing in 1968, Stalbaum remained in the Washington, D.C., area and resided in Bethesda, Maryland, for the rest of his life. He worked as a legislative consultant to rural electric and dairy cooperatives from 1968 until his retirement in 1985.
Personal life and family edit
Lynn Stalbaum was the youngest of three children born to John Martin and Amanda (née Ebert) Stalbaum. Both parents were natives of Wisconsin, and the Stalbaum farm had belonged to the family since 1854.[8] Lynn's older brother, Merrill E. Stalbaum, also served in the Wisconsin Legislature as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and overlapped with Lynn Stalbaum's service during the 1961 and 1963 legislative sessions, making them the only siblings to serve together in the Wisconsin Legislature until Scott and Jeff Fitzgerald in 2001–2013. Unlike the Fitzgerald brothers, Merrill and Lynn Stalbaum had opposing political beliefs and often clashed.[1]
Lynn Stalbaum married Alice Gunderson on April 29, 1950.[9][10] They had two sons and two daughters and were married for 34 years before her death from cancer in 1984.[11]
Death edit
Lynn Stalbaum died at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1999, due to complications from leukemia.[12]
Electoral history edit
Wisconsin Senate (1954, 1958, 1962) edit
| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | General[13] | Nov. 2 | Lynn E. Stalbaum | Democratic | 22,892 | 55.61% | Carl C. Christensen | Rep. | 18,273 | 44.39% | 41,165 | 4,619 |
| 1958 | General[14] | Nov. 4 | Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc) | Democratic | 27,916 | 64.80% | Richard G. Harvey | Rep. | 15,164 | 35.20% | 43,080 | 12,752 |
| 1962 | General[15] | Nov. 6 | Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc) | Democratic | 28,549 | 61.45% | Richard G. Harvey | Rep. | 17,910 | 38.55% | 46,459 | 10,639 |
U.S. House (1964, 1966, 1968) edit
| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Primary[4] | Sep. 8 | Lynn E. Stalbaum | Democratic | 20,293 | 55.44% | Gerald T. Flynn | Dem. | 16,310 | 44.56% | 36,603 | 3,983 |
| General[4] | Nov. 6 | Lynn E. Stalbaum | Democratic | 90,450 | 51.52% | Henry C. Schadeberg (inc) | Rep. | 85,117 | 48.48% | 175,567 | 5,333 | |
| 1966 | General[5] | Nov. 8 | Henry C. Schadeberg | Republican | 65,041 | 51.04% | Lynn E. Stalbaum (inc) | Dem. | 62,398 | 48.96% | 127,439 | 2,643 |
| 1968 | Primary[6] | Sep. 10 | Lynn E. Stalbaum | Democratic | 18,215 | 73.50% | Jerald E. Maiers | Dem. | 6,567 | 26.50% | 24,782 | 11,648 |
| General[6] | Nov. 5 | Henry C. Schadeberg (inc) | Republican | 89,200 | 50.89% | Lynn E. Stalbaum | Dem. | 86,067 | 49.11% | 175,267 | 3,133 | |
References edit
- ^ a b c "Politician Stalbaum dies at 79". Racine Journal Times. July 2, 1999. p. 21. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1958). "Biographies". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1958 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. p. 27. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ "Stalbaum for the Positive Approach". Janesville Daily Gazette. October 30, 1964. p. 10. Retrieved July 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Theobald, H. Rupert, ed. (1966). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1966 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 734, 752. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1968). "Elections in Wisconsin". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1968 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 706, 721. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1970). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1970 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 797, 812. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ "Two Dems Want Shot at Schadeberg". The Capital Times. July 15, 1968. p. 33. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Merrill Stalbaum Seeks 1st District House Seat". Racine Journal Times. January 20, 1972. p. 1. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lynn Stalbaum and Alice Gunderson Wed at Norway". Burlington Free Press. May 9, 1950. p. 3. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tea for Mrs. Stalbaum". Janesville Daily Gazette. November 5, 1965. p. 5. Retrieved July 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Alice Stalbaum". Kenosha News. January 25, 1984. p. 6. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Former congressman Stalbaum, 79, dies". Wisconsin State Journal. June 30, 1999. p. 3. Retrieved September 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1956). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1956 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 707, 750. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1960). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1960 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 657, 697. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ Theobald, H. Rupert, ed. (1964). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1964 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 717, 762. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
External links edit
- United States Congress. "Lynn E. Stalbaum (id: S000782)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.