This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
Lìxià, Rikka, Ipha, or Lập hạ is the 7th solar term according to the traditional Chinese Calendar, which divides a year into 24 solar terms (節氣).[1] It signifies the beginning of summer in Traditional Chinese cultures.
| Lixia | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 立夏 | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | start of summer | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | lập hạ | ||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 立夏 | ||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 입하 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 立夏 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 立夏 | ||||||||||||||
| Hiragana | りっか | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Longitude | Term | Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||
| 315° | Lichun | 4 – 5 February |
| 330° | Yushui | 18–19 February |
| 345° | Jingzhe | 5 – 6 March |
| 0° | Chunfen | 20–21 March |
| 15° | Qingming | 4 – 5 April |
| 30° | Guyu | 20–21 April |
| Summer | ||
| 45° | Lixia | 5 – 6 May |
| 60° | Xiaoman | 21–22 May |
| 75° | Mangzhong | 5 – 6 June |
| 90° | Xiazhi | 21–22 June |
| 105° | Xiaoshu | 7 – 8 July |
| 120° | Dashu | 22–23 July |
| Autumn | ||
| 135° | Liqiu | 7 – 8 August |
| 150° | Chushu | 23–24 August |
| 165° | Bailu | 7 – 8 September |
| 180° | Qiufen | 23–24 September |
| 195° | Hanlu | 8 – 9 October |
| 210° | Shuangjiang | 23–24 October |
| Winter | ||
| 225° | Lidong | 7 – 8 November |
| 240° | Xiaoxue | 22–23 November |
| 255° | Daxue | 7 – 8 December |
| 270° | Dongzhi | 21–22 December |
| 285° | Xiaohan | 5 – 6 January |
| 300° | Dahan | 20–21 January |
It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 45° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 60°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 45°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around May 5 and ends around May 21.
Date and timeEdit
This section needs to be updated. (November 2020) |
| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| 辛巳 | 2001-05-05 10:44 | 2001-05-20 23:44 |
| 壬午 | 2002-05-05 16:37 | 2002-05-21 05:29 |
| 癸未 | 2003-05-05 22:10 | 2003-05-21 11:12 |
| 甲申 | 2004-05-05 04:02 | 2004-05-20 16:59 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-05-05 09:52 | 2005-05-20 22:47 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-05-05 15:30 | 2006-05-21 04:31 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-05-05 21:20 | 2007-05-21 10:11 |
| 戊子 | 2008-05-05 03:03 | 2008-05-20 16:00 |
| 己丑 | 2009-05-05 08:50 | 2009-05-20 21:51 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-05-05 14:44 | 2010-05-21 03:33 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-05-05 20:23 | 2011-05-21 09:21 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-05-05 02:19 | 2012-05-20 15:15 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-05-05 08:18 | 2013-05-20 21:09 |
| 甲午 | 2014-05-05 13:59 | 2014-05-21 02:59 |
| 乙未 | 2015-05-05 19:55 | 2015-05-21 08:43 |
| 丙申 | 2016-05-05 01:41 | 2016-05-20 14:38 |
| 丁酉 | 2017-05-05 07:29 | 2017-05-20 20:33 |
| 戊戌 | 2018-05-05 13:26 | 2018-05-21 02:14 |
| 己亥 | 2019-05-05 19:05 | 2019-05-21 07:57 |
| 庚子 | 2020-05-05 00:51 | 2020-05-20 13:50 |
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System | ||
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory.