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List of wars involving France

The following is an incomplete list of French wars and battles from the Gauls to modern France.

Contents

Gauls (Transalpine and Cisalpine)Edit

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Battle of the Allia
(390 BC)

Location: Gaul

 
Paul Jamin, Brennus and His Share of the Spoils, 1893
Senone Gauls   Roman Republic Decisive Gallic victory
Battle of Sentinum
(295 BC)
(Part of the Third Samnite War)

Location: Sentinum, Italy

Samnium
Gauls
  Roman Republic Decisive Roman victory
Battle of Arretium
(283 BC)

Location: Arretium, Italy

Senone Gauls   Roman Republic Decisive Gallic victory
Battle of Lake Vadimo
(283 BC)

Location: Lake Vadimo, Italy

Gauls
Etruscans
  Roman Republic Roman victory
Battle of Faesulae
(225 BC)

Location: Faesulae, Italy

Gauls   Roman Republic Gallic victory
Battle of Telamon
(225 BC)

Location: Telamon, Italy

Gauls   Roman Republic Decisive Roman victory
  • Roman influence extended over northern Italy
Battle of Clastidium
(222 BC)

Location: Clastidium, Italy

Gauls   Roman Republic Roman victory
Battle of Cremona
(200 BC)

Location: Cremona, Italy

Gauls   Roman Republic Roman victory
Battle of Placentia
(194 BC)

Location: Placentia, Italy

Boii   Roman Republic Decisive Roman victory
Battle of Sentinum
(295 BC)

(Part of the Third Samnite War) Location: Sentinum, Italy

Samnium
Gauls
  Roman Republic Decisive Roman victory
Gallic Wars
(58–50 BC)

Location: Gaul, Germania, and Britannia

 
Vercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Julius Caesar, 1899, by Lionel Royer
 
Roman silver denarius with a captured Gaul's head following the campaigns of Caesar, 48 BC
Gauls:
Arverni
Atrebates
Bituriges
Caletes
Eburones
Helvetii
Menapii
Morini
Nervii
Sotiates
Suessiones
Veliocasses
Veneti
Viromandui
other
Germanic:
Aduatuci
Sicambri
Suebi
Tencteri
Ubii
Usipetes
Britons and Aquitanian tribes as well as portions of Iberian tribesmen
  Roman Republic Decisive Roman victory
  • Roman Republic annexes Gaul as a province
Battle of Châlons
(274)

Location: apud Catalaunos (Châlons-en-Champagne, France)

 
Map of the Roman Empire with the breakaway states of Palmyra and Gaul, 271 AD
  Gallic Empire   Roman Empire Decisive Roman victory

Franks and the Carolingian EmpireEdit

Middle AgesEdit

Ancien RégimeEdit

Revolutionary FranceEdit

Napoleonic FranceEdit

French Colonial EmpireEdit

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
French conquest of Senegal
(1659–1895)

Location: Senegal

  France Waalo Kingdom

Kingdom of Cayor
Jolof Empire
Baol
Kingdom of Sine
Saloum

French Victory
  • France conquers territory of present-day Senegal
Siamese revolution of 1688
(1688)

Location: Siam

  Prasat Thong dynasty
  Kingdom of France
  Phetracha and various Siamese lords
Supported by:
  Dutch East India Company
French Defeat
King William's War
(1688–1697)

Location: North America

  France
  New France
 Wabanaki Confederacy
  England
  Massachusetts Bay Colony
  English America
  Haudenosaunee
Status quo ante bellum
French and Iroquois Wars
(17th century)

Location: Great Lakes region

Huron, Erie, Neutral, Odawa, Ojibwe, Mississaugas, Potawatomi, Algonquin, Shawnee, Wenro, Mahican, Innu, Abenaki, Miami, Illinois Confederation, other nations allied with France
Supported by:
  France
Haudenosaunee
Supported by:
  England,
  Dutch Republic
Military Stalemate
  • Great Peace of Montreal
  • Growth of French token influence in the Great Lakes region
  • Huron-Wendat Confederacy destroyed or assimilated
  • Military refugee migration results in expansion of Iroquois hunting grounds down to Mississippi River
  • Further Iroquois territorial expansion halted in military campaigns by the Council of Three Fires
Queen Anne's War
(1702–1713)

Location: North America

  France

  Spain

Wabanaki Confederacy
Caughnawaga Mohawk
Choctaw
Timucua
Apalachee
Natchez

  England (before 1707)

  Great Britain (after 1707)

Muscogee (Creek)
Chickasaw
Yamasee

French Defeat
Chickasaw Wars
(1721–1763)

Location: Mississippi River

  France
Choctaw
Illini
  Great Britain
Chickasaw
Chickasaw victory
Carnatic Wars
(1744–1763)

Location: Carnatic region, South India

  Kingdom of France   Kingdom of Great Britain French Defeat
King George's War
(1744–1748)

Location: North America

  France

Wabanaki Confederacy

  Great Britain

  Iroquois Confederacy

Status quo ante bellum
Father Le Loutre's War
(1749–1755)

Location: Acadia and Nova Scotia

  France

Wabanaki Confederacy

  Great Britain French Defeat
French and Indian War
(1754–1763)

Location: North America

  France

Wabanaki Confederacy

Algonquin
Lenape
Ojibwa
Ottawa
Shawnee
Wyandot

  Great Britain

Iroquois Confederacy
Catawba
Cherokee (before 1758)

French Defeat
West Indies Campaign (Seven Years' War)
(1757–1762)

Location: West Indies

  France   Great Britain French Defeat
West African Campaign (Seven Years' War))
(1758)

Location: West Africa

  France   Great Britain French Defeat
Larache expedition
(1765)

Location: Larache, Morocco

  France   Morocco French Defeat
Haitian Revolution
(1791–1804)

Location: Saint-Domingue

 
Collage of the Haitian Revolution
  Slave owners
  Kingdom of France
  French Republic
  Ex-slaves
  French royalists
  Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (1793–1795)
  Great Britain
  Ex-slaves (1802–1803)
Haitian victory
Siege of Santo Domingo
(1805)

Location: Santo Domingo, Saint-Domingue
present day Dominican Republic

  French Republic   Haiti French victory
Franco-Trarzan War of 1825
(1825)

Location: Waalo, West Africa

  Kingdom of France Emirate of Trarza French victory
French conquest of Algeria
(1827–1830–1857)

Location: Regency of Algiers

  Kingdom of France   Ottoman Empire

  Emirate of Abdelkader
  Kingdom of Ait Abbas
  Kel Ahaggar
  Sultanate of Morocco

French victory
First Franco-Mexican War
(1838–1839)

Location: Mexico

  France   Mexico French victory
  • Mexican government agrees to pay damages of 600,000 pesos
First Franco-Moroccan War
(1844)

Location: Morocco

  France   Morocco French victory
Franco-Tahitian War
(1844–1847)

Location: Tahiti

  France Toucouleur Empire French victory
Bombardment of Tourane
(1847)

Location: Off Tourane (Da Nang), South Central Coast of Vietnam

  France Nguyễn dynasty French victory
Taiping Rebellion
(1850–1871)

Location: China

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Qing victory
Bombardment of Salé
(1851)

Location: Morocco

  France   Sherifian Empire French military victory
French political failure.
  • Morocco agreed to pay 100,000 francs to the French on 29 November 1851 to avoid further conflict.[1]
  • France had desired a revolt against the governor of Salé to force repayment and avoid destruction of the city, but this did not occur.[2]
Siege of Medina Fort
(1857)

Location: Médine, Mali

  France Toucouleur Empire French victory
Cochinchina Campaign
(1858–1862)

Location: Vietnam

  Second French Empire
  Spain
Nguyễn Dynasty Franco-Spanish victory
Second Franco-Mexican War
(1862–1867)

Location: Mexico

  France
  Mexican Empire
  Mexican republicans Mexican republican victory
Shimonoseki Campaign
(1863–1864)

Location: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan

  British Empire
  French Empire
  Netherlands
  United States
  Chōshū Domain Allied victory
French campaign against Korea
(1866)

Location: Korea

  French Empire   Kingdom of Joseon French Defeat
  • French withdrawal, Korea reaffirms its isolationism
Siege of Medina Fort
(1881)

Location: Tunisia

  France   Beylik of Tunis French victory
  • Tunisia becomes a French protectorate
Mandingo Wars
(1883–1898)

Location: West Africa

  France   Wassoulou Empire French victory
First Madagascar expedition
(1883–1885)

Location: Madagascar

  France   Merina Kingdom French victory
Sino-French War
(1884–1885)

Location: Southeast mainland China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam

  France   Qing dynasty
Black Flag Army
Nguyễn dynasty
Both sides declared victory
Tonkin Campaign
(1883–1886)

Location: Northern Vietnam

  France   Qing dynasty
  Black Flag Army
  Nguyễn dynasty
French victory
First Franco-Dahomean War
(1890)

Location: Ouémé Department of modern Benin

  France   Dahomey French victory
  • Dahomey recognizes Porto-Novo as a French protectorate and gives up customs rights to Cotonou in exchange for yearly payment
Second Franco-Dahomean War
(1892–1894)

Location: Ouémé Department and Zou Department of modern Benin

  France   Dahomey French victory
  • Dahomey conquered and incorporated as a French protectorate
Franco-Siamese War
(1893)

Location: French Indochina, Siam

  French Republic   Kingdom of Siam French victory
Second Madagascar expedition
(1894–1895)

Location: Madagascar

  France   Merina Kingdom French victory
Ouaddai War
(1909–1911)

Location: Ouaddai Empire

  France Ouaddai Empire French victory
French conquest of Morocco
(1911–1934)

Location: North Africa

  France Zaian Confederation
Varying other Berber tribes
French victory
Zaian War
(1914–1921)

Location: French protectorate of Morocco

  France Zaian Confederation
Varying other Berber tribes
Supported during the First World War by the Central Powers
French victory
Volta-Bani War
(1915–1917)

Location: Burkino Faso, Mali

  France Marka, Bwa, Lela, Nuni, and Bobo people French victory
Kaocen revolt
(1916–1917)

Location: Northern Niger

  France Tuareg guerrillas French victory
Thái Nguyên uprising
(1917-1918)

Location: Northern Vietnam

  France   Vietnamese rebels French victory
  • Uprising suppressed.
Franco-Syrian War
(1920)

Location: Syria

  France   Arab Kingdom of Syria
  • Arab militias
French victory
Rif War
(1920–1927)

Location: Morocco

  Spain
  France (1925–1926)
Jebala tribes
  Republic of the Rif
Jebala tribes
Franco-Spanish victory
Great Syrian Revolt
(1925–1927)

Location: French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon

 
Damascus in flames as the result of the French air raid on October 18, 1925.
  France Syrian rebels French victory
Kongo-Wara rebellion
(1928–1931)

Location: French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroon

  France

Fula people


Co-belligerents:
Gbaya chiefdoms

Gbaya people and clans

Co-belligerents:
Mbum people
Mbai people
Pana people
Yangere people
Mbimou people
Goundi people

French victory
Yên Bái mutiny
(1930)

Location: Vietnam

  France   Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng French victory
  • Uprising crushed
    VNQDĐ severely damaged by deaths and arrests, jailings and executions by French authorities[3]
Franco-Thai War
(1940–1941)

Location: French Indochina

  Vichy France   Thailand Indecisive
  • Japanese-mediated ceasefire
  • On Japanese decision, disputed territories in French Indochina ceded by France to Thailand
War in Vietnam (1945–46)
(1945–1946)

Location: Vietnam

  France
  British Empire
  Japan
  Việt Minh Operational success
First Indochina War
(1946–1954)

Location: French Indochina

  France

  Cambodia
(1953–1954)
  Laos
(1953–1954)
  State of Vietnam (1949–1954)


Supported by:
  United States(1950–1954)

  Viet Minh

  Lao Issara (1945–1949)

  Khmer Issarak

  Japanese volunteers


Supported by:
  Soviet Union
  China (1949–1954)
  East Germany

French Defeat
Malagasy Uprising
(1947–1948)

Location: Madagascar

  France   MDRM French victory
  • Uprising Crushed by French, various participants tried and executed
  • Scars on Malagasy society
Algerian War
(1954–1962)

Location: Algeria

 
French forces killed Algerian rebels, December 1954
  France   FLN Military stalemate
Ifni War
(1957–1958)

Location: Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Morocco

  Spain
  France
  Moroccan Army of Liberation Franco-Spanish victory
Bizerte crisis
(1961)

Location: Bizerte, Tunisia

  France   Tunisia French victory

Modern periodEdit

 
French wars since 1958

Excluding colonial wars (the last being the Algerian War of 1954–1962), which are listed in the above section.

21st centuryEdit

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
War in Afghanistan
(2001–2014)

Location: Afghanistan

  ISAF   Taliban
  al-Qaeda
Victory
First Ivorian Civil War
(2002–2007)

Location: Ivory Coast

 
A Forces nouvelles's member caught by the French Foreign Legion in 2004 after a plundering.
  Ivory Coast
  Young Patriots of Abidjan militia
  Liberian mercenaries
Supported by:
  Russia
  Bulgaria
  Belarus

  France
  UNOIC

Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire Victory
Insurgency in the Maghreb
(2002–present)

Location: Maghreb, Sahara desert, Sahel

  Algeria
  Mauritania
  Tunisia
  Libya
  Mali
  Niger
  Chad
  France
  al-Qaeda Ongoing
Haitian coup d'état
(2004)

Location: Haiti

  National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti

  MINUSTAH
  United States
  Chile
  Canada
  France

  Republic of Haiti Victory
Chadian Civil War
(2005–2010)

Location: Chad

  Chad
  France
  NMRD
  JEM
Rebels
  Janjaweed
Alleged support:
  Sudan (until 2010)
Victory
War in Somalia
(2009–present)

Location: Somalia

  Somalia
  United States
  European Union
  Al-Qaeda Ongoing
Boko Haram insurgency
(2009–present)

Location: Northeast Nigeria

  Nigeria
  Cameroon
  Chad
  Niger
Supported by:
  Benin
  Canada
  China
  France
  Iran
  Israel
  Italy
  Spain
  United Kingdom
  United States
  Boko Haram Ongoing
Second Ivorian Civil War
(2010–2011)

Location: Ivory Coast

  New Forces
  Liberian mercenaries
  RDR
  UNOCI
  France
  Military of Ivory Coast
  Liberian mercenaries
  Young Patriots of Abidjan
  Ivorian Popular Front
Victory
Libyan intervention
(2011)

Location: Libya

 
Part of a group of six, italian built, Palmaria self-propelled howitzers of the Gaddafi forces, destroyed by French Rafale airplanes at the west-southern outskirts of Benghazi, Libya, in Opération Harmattan on March 19, 2011.
  NATO   Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Victory
Northern Mali conflict
(2012–present)

Location: Northern Mali

  Government of Mali

  France
ECOWAS

  National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
(MNLA)
  • Islamic Movement of Azawad
Ongoing
Central African Republic conflict
(2012–present)

Location: Central African Republic

 
French soldiers as part of Operation Sangaris, authorized in late 2013.
  Central African Republic
  MINUSCA (since 2014)
MISCA (2013–2014)
MICOPAX (2013)

  France (2013–16)
  South Africa (2012–13)
  EUFOR RCA (2014–15)

  FPRC
  UPC
  MPC
 
Ongoing
Iraqi Civil War
(2014–2017)

Location: Iraq

  Government of Iraq
  CJTF–OIR

  United States
  France
  United Kingdom
  Netherlands
  Australia
  Jordan
  Denmark

  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Ongoing
Opération Chammal
(2014–present)

Location: Iraq, Syria, Libya

 
French Dassault Rafale of Squadron 11F prepares to land on USS Carl Vinson. Carl Vinson is deployed as part of maritime security operations and strike operations in Iraq and Syria.
  France   Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Ongoing
  • French airstrikes on ISIL in Iraq and Syria
  • ISIL ground attacks on French special forces repelled

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Brown 1976, p. 239.
  2. ^ Brown 1976, p. 240.
  3. ^ Rettig, pp. 316–317.