Violent typhoon is the highest category used by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) to classify tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific basin. The basin is limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian. A violent typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 105 knots (194 km/h; 121 mph).
Background edit
| Category | Sustained winds |
|---|---|
| Violent typhoon | ≥105 knots ≥194 km/h |
| Very strong typhoon | 85–104 knots 157–193 km/h |
| Typhoon | 64–84 knots 118–156 km/h |
| Severe tropical storm | 48–63 knots 89–117 km/h |
| Tropical storm | 34–47 knots 62–88 km/h |
| Tropical depression | ≤33 knots ≤61 km/h |
The Northwest Pacific basin covers a vast area in the Pacific Ocean, located north of the equator, between 100°E and 180°E.[1] Several weather agencies monitor this basin, however it is officially monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, RSMC Tokyo), who is responsible for forecasting, naming and issuing warnings for tropical cyclones.[1] Unofficially, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitors the basin, however these warnings measures 1-minute sustained wind speeds, comparing their scale to the Saffir–Simpson scale.[2] The JMA uses a simpler scale on classifying tropical cyclones adapted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee measuring 10-minute sustained wind speeds, ranging from a tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm and typhoon.[3] Furthermore, the JMA divides the typhoon category into three sub-categories for domestic purposes – a strong typhoon, very strong typhoon and violent typhoon.[3]
This article covers a list of systems developing in the Northwest Pacific basin that were classified by the JMA's category of a violent typhoon. The category of a violent typhoon ranges with 10-minute sustained winds of 105 kn (54 m/s; 121 mph; 194 km/h) or greater.[3]
Systems edit
- Key
- † Discontinuous duration (weakened below a "Violent" typhoon then restrengthened to that classification at least once.
- Italicised rows indicate information that is operational. The storm's duration, wind speeds, or pressure could change after its post-analysis.
20th century edit
| Name | System dates | Duration (hours) |
Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Deaths | Damage (USD) |
Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vera | July 30 – 31, 1977 | 18† | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China | Unknown | 5 | |
| Babe | September 8, 1977 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Ryukyu Islands, East China | $23 million | 23 | |
| Lucy | December 3 – 4, 1977 | 12 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
| Rita | October 22 – 26, 1978 | 96 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 880 hPa (25.98 inHg) | Micronesia, Philippines | $100 million | >300 | |
| Viola | November 22, 1978 | 6 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.97 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
| Hope | July 31 – August 1, 1979 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Indochina, Bangladesh | Unknown | 12 | |
| Judy | August 19 – 20, 1979 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, South Korea | Unknown | 111 | |
| Tip | October 11 – 13, 1979 | 72 | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 870 hPa (25.69 inHg) | Micronesia, Ryukyu Islands, Japan | Unknown | 99 | |
| Vera | November 4 – 5, 1979 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | Unknown | Unknown | |
| Wynne | October 9 – 11, 1980 | 54 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan | 10 | Unknown | |
| Elsie | September 27 – 30, 1981 | 72 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | None | None | None | |
| Irma | November 22 – 23, 1981 | 30† | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Philippines | 593 | $63.3 million | |
| Bess | July 28 – 30, 1982 | 42 | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Japan | 95 | $2.32 billion | |
| Cecil | August 8, 1982 | 12 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula | 54 | Unknown | |
| Mac | October 5, 1982 | 18 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Japan | None | $1.5 million | |
| Wayne | July 24, 1983 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, South China | 147 | Unknown | |
| Abby | August 8 – 13, 1983 | 96† | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Japan | 7 | Unknown | |
| Ellen | September 6, 1983 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, South China | 23 | $79.7 million | |
| Forrest | September 22 – 25, 1983 | 48† | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea | 21 | Unknown | |
| Marge | October 4 – 5, 1983 | 36 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
| Orchid | November 23, 1983 | 12 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | 170 | Unknown | |
| Vanessa | October 25 – 18, 1984 | 72 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 880 hPa (25.97 inHg) | Caroline Islands | 3 | $1.7 million | |
| Agnes | November 4, 1984 | 6 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, Indochina | 1,029 | $96.6 million | |
| Dot | October 16 – 17, 1985 | 42 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Vietnam | 90 | $68 million | |
| Lola | May 19 – 20, 1986 | 42 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
| Peggy | July 6 – 7, 1986 | 12 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, South China | 422 | $2.5 million | |
| Kim | December 2 – 3, 1986 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
| Betty | August 11 – 12, 1987 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand | 92 | $100 million | |
| Holly | September 8 – 10, 1987 | 48 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
| Freda | September 10, 1987 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
| Lynn | October 20, 1987 | 6 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China | 49 | $42.3 million | |
| Flo | September 16 – 18, 1990 | 42 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan | 38 | $4 billion | |
| Page | November 27, 1990 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Japan | None | None | |
| Ruth | October 24 – 26, 1991 | 60 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Philippines | 30 | Unknown | |
| Yuri | November 26 – 28, 1991 | 54 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | $36 million | |
| Gay | November 20 – 21, 1992 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan | 1 | None | |
| Koryn | June 24 – 25, 1993 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China | 37 | $224 million | |
| Melissa | September 16, 1994 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Japan | 3 | None | |
| Seth | October 7 – 8, 1994 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula | 9 | $2.3 million | |
| Zelda | November 4 – 5 1994 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Japan | 3 | None | |
| Angela | November 1 – 2, 1995 | 36 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | 936 | $315 million | |
| Ivan | October 17 – 18, 1997 | 30 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines | 14 | $9.6 million | |
| Joan | October 17 – 20, 1997 | 72 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | 1 | $200,000 | |
| Keith | November 2 – 3, 1997 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | $15 million | |
| Zeb | October 13 – 14, 1998 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Philippines, Japan | 122 | $576 million |
21st century edit
| Name | System dates | Duration (hours) |
Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Deaths | Damage (USD) |
Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilis | August 21 – 22, 2000 | 24 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | 71 | $668 million | |
| Faxai | December 22 – 23, 2001 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands | 2 | $1 million | |
| Maemi | September 10 – 11, 2003 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Japan, Korean Peninsula | 120 | $4.1 billion | |
| Chaba | August 22 – 25, 2004 | 78 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Japan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea | 20 | $2 billion | |
| Haitang | July 16 – 17, 2005 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China | 13 | $1.1 billion | |
| Saomai | August 9, 2006 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China | 458 | $2.5 billion | |
| Ioke | August 30 – 31, 2006 | 36 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Wake Island | None | None | |
| Shanshan | September 15 – 16, 2006 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 919 hPa (27.14 inHg) | Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Korean Peninsula | 11 | $2.5 billion | |
| Yagi | September 21, 2006 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
| Durian | November 29, 2006 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia | 1,501 | $530 million | |
| Sepat | August 15 – 16, 2007 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | 43 | $693 million | |
| Krosa | October 5 – 6, 2007 | 27 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Taiwan, East China | 5 | $1.7 billion | |
| Rammasun | May 10, 2008 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Japan | 4 | $9.6 million | |
| Jangmi | September 27, 2008 | 18 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Taiwan, Japan | 8 | $87.8 million | |
| Choi-wan | September 15 – 16, 2009 | 36 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | Unknown | [4] |
| Melor | October 4 – 5, 2009 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan | 3 | $1.5 billion | [5] |
| Nida | November 25 – 26, 2009 | 36 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | [6] |
| Megi | October 17 – 18, 2010 | 36 | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, East China | 69 | $709 million | [7] |
| Songda | May 26 – 27, 2011 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Philippines, Japan | 17 | $287 million | [8] |
| Sanba | September 13 – 14, 2012 | 24 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Japan, Korean Peninsula | 6 | $379 million | [9] |
| Jelawat | September 24 – 26, 2012 | 60 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, Japan | 2 | $27.4 million | [10] |
| Utor | August 11, 2013 | 6 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, South China | 97 | $3.55 billion | [11] |
| Usagi | September 19 – 20, 2013 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, South China | 39 | $4.32 billion | [12] |
| Francisco | October 18 – 20, 2013 | 36 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | None | $150,000 | [13] |
| Lekima | October 22 – 24, 2013 | 54 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | [14] |
| Haiyan | November 6 – 8, 2013 | 42 | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam | 6,352 | $2.98 billion | [15] |
| Halong | August 2 – 3, 2014 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan | 12 | $72.8 million | [16] |
| Genevieve | August 7 – 8, 2014 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | None | None | None | [17] |
| Vongfong | October 7 – 9, 2014 | 48 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea | 9 | $161 million | [18] |
| Nuri | November 2 – 3, 2014 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Japan | None | Unknown | [19] |
| Hagupit | December 4 – 5, 2014 | 42 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam | 18 | $114 million | [20] |
| Maysak | March 31 – April 1, 2015 | 42 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | 4 | $8.5 million | [21] |
| Noul | May 10, 2015 | 18 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan | 2 | $23.8 million | [22] |
| Soudelor | August 3 – 4, 2015 | 30 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Taiwan, East China | 59 | $4.09 billion | [23] |
| Dujuan | September 27 – 28, 2015 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Taiwan, East China | 3 | $407 million | [24] |
| Nepartak | July 6 – 7, 2016 | 36 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China | 111 | $1.89 billion | [25] |
| Meranti | September 12 – 14, 2016 | 42 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China | 47 | $4.79 billion | [26] |
| Chaba | October 3, 2016 | 18 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea | 10 | $1.29 billion | [27] |
| Haima | October 18 – 19, 2016 | 30 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China | 19 | $972 million | [28] |
| Nock-ten | December 24 – 25, 2016 | 24 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | 13 | $123 million | [29] |
| Jelawat | March 30, 2018 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | 2 | Unknown | [30] |
| Maria | July 9, 2018 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China | 1 | $626 million | [31] |
| Jebi | August 31 – September 1, 2018 | 36 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | 20 | $18.6 billion | [32] |
| Mangkhut | September 11 – 14, 2018 | 90 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam | 134 | $3.77 billion | [33] |
| Trami | September 24 – 25, 2018 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan | 4 | $2.69 billion | [34] |
| Kong-rey | October 1 – 2, 2018 | 30 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula | 3 | $172 million | [35] |
| Yutu | October 24 – 27, 2018 | 48† | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China | 30 | $854 million | [36] |
| Wutip | February 23 – 24, 2019 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | $3.3 million | [37] |
| Lekima | August 8, 2019 | 6 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, South Korea | 90 | $9.28 billion | [38] |
| Hagibis | October 7 – 19, 2019 | 72 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan, Russia Far East | 98 | $15 billion | [39] |
| Halong | November 5 – 6, 2019 | 30 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | None | None | None | [40] |
| Haishen | September 4, 2020 | 12 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula | 4 | $100 million | |
| Goni | October 30 – 31, 2020 | 36 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Laos | 26 | $393 million | [41] |
| Surigae | April 17 – 19, 2021 | 42 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | 10 | $10.5 million | |
| Chanthu | September 10 – 11, 2021 | 42 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan | None | $30 million | |
| Mindulle | September 26, 2021 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
| Rai | December 16 – 18, 2021 | 12† | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines, Spratly Islands, Vietnam, South China, Hong Kong, Macau | 410 | $1.02 billion | |
| Hinnamnor | August 30 – September 1, 2022 | 18† | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Eastern China, South Korea, North Korea, Russian Far East | 20 | $1.81 billion | |
| Nanmadol | September 16 – 18, 2022 | 18 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 910 hPa (26.78 inHg) | Japan, South Korea, Russian Far East | 4 | $1.2 billion | |
| Mawar | May 25 – June 3, 2023 | 72 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Rota, Northern Mariana Islands | 6 | $136 million | |
| Saola | August 22 – September 3, 2023 | 51 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Macau, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Northern Vietnam | 3 | $545 million | |
| Bolaven | October 11 –13, 2023 | 45 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Bonin Islands | None | Unknown |
Climatology edit
| Month | Number of storms |
|---|---|
| January | 0
|
| February | 1
|
| March | 2
|
| April | 1
|
| May | 6
|
| June | 1
|
| July | 8
|
| August | 17
|
| September | 22
|
| October | 26
|
| November | 16
|
| December | 6
|
| Period | Number of storms |
|---|---|
| 1977–79 | 9
|
| 1980s | 23
|
| 1990s | 14
|
| 2000s | 16
|
| 2010s | 34
|
| 2020s | 10
|
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b WMO/ESCP Typhoon Committee (2019). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual Meteorological Component 2019 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 1–7, 33–34. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2008-03-31). "What are the description labels used with tropical cyclones by JTWC?". Joint Typhoon Warning Center – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Retrieved 2008-12-22.
- ^ a b c Typhoon Committee (2015). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2015 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 0914 CHOI-WAN (0914)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 13, 2009.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 0918 MELOR (0918)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 27, 2009.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 0924 NIDA (0924)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 12, 2010.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1013 MEGI (1013)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 10, 2010.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1102 SONGDA (1102)". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 24, 2011.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1216 SANBA (1216)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 16, 2012.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1217 JELAWAT (1217)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2012.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1311 UTOR (1311)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 10, 2013.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1319 USAGI (1319)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 23, 2013.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1327 FRANCISCO (1327)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 20, 2013.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1328 LEKIMA (1328)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 20, 2013.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1330 HAIYAN (1330)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 18, 2013.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1411 HALONG (1411)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 3, 2014.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1412 GENEVIEVE (1412)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2014.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1419 VONGFONG (1419)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 21, 2014.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1420 NURI (1420)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 26, 2014.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1422 HAGUPIT (1422)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 9, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1504 MAYSAK (1504)". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 19, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1506 NOUL (1506)". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 24, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1513 SOUDELOR (1513)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1521 DUJUAN (1521)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 12, 2015.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1601 NEPARTAK (1601)". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 22, 2016.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1614 MERANTI (1614)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 21, 2016.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1618 CHABA (1618)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 1, 2016.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1622 HAIMA (1622)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 22, 2016.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1630 NOCK-TEN (1630)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 24, 2017.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1803 JELAWAT (1803)". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 25, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1808 MARIA (1808)". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 29, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1821 JEBI (1821)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 19, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1822 MANGKHUT (1822)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1824 TRAMI (1824)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 3, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1825 KONG-REY (1825)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 4, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1826 YUTU (1826)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 4, 2018.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1902 WUTIP (1903)". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 3, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1909 LEKIMA (1909)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1919 HAGIBIS (1919)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 29, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 1923 HALONG (1923)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 24, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-30.
- ^ "RSMC Best Track 2019 GONI (2019)". Japan Meteorological Agency. February 4, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-05.