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List of suicides

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For fictional suicides, see List of suicides in fiction.
See also: List of suicides in the 21st century, List of deaths from legal euthanasia and assisted suicide, List of suicides attributed to bullying, List of political self-immolations, List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication, Lists of people by cause of death, and Category:Suicides by method

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following people committed suicide. This includes suicides effected under duress and excludes deaths by accident or misadventure. People who may or may not have died by their own hand, or whose intention to die is disputed, but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves, may be listed under "possible suicides".

Confirmed suicides Edit

A Edit

 
Stuart Adamson
 
Salvador Allende
 
Marc Antony
 
Yukio Araki
 
Avicii

B Edit

 
Pratyusha Banerjee
 
Chester Bennington
 
Chris Benoit
 
Miguel Blesa
 
Anthony Bourdain
 
Charles Boyer
 
Jonathan Brandis

C Edit

 
Capucine
 
Cleopatra
 
Kurt Cobain
 
Don Cornelius
 
Chris Cornell

D Edit

 
Dalida
 
Patrick Dewaere

E Edit

 
George Eastman
 
Robert Enke

F Edit

 
Robert FitzRoy
 
Keith Flint

G Edit

 
Alan García
 
Gongsun Zan
 
Adam Lindsay Gordon

H Edit

 
Goo Hara
 
Elizabeth Hartman
 
Ernest Hemingway
 
Margaux Hemingway
 
Michael Hutchence

I Edit

 
Clara Immerwahr

J Edit

 
Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami
 
Prince Joachim of Prussia
 
Naomi Judd

K Edit

 
Yasunari Kawabata
 
Margot Kidder
 
Jong-hyun Kim
 
Hannelore Kohl

L Edit

 
L'Inconnue de la Seine
 
Lucretia's suicide by Marcantonio Raimondi (1534)
 
Ludwig II of Bavaria

M Edit

 
Vladimir Mayakovsky
 
Alexander McQueen
 
Ulrike Meinhof
 
Yukio Mishima
 
Mithridates VI of Pontus
 
Marilyn Monroe
 
Max Mosley
 
Vladimir Nalivkin
 
Azade Namdari

N Edit

O Edit

 
Oda Nobunaga

P Edit

 
Jan Palach
 
Rosamond Pinchot
 
Sylvia Plath
 
Jan Potocki

Q Edit

R Edit

 
Sushant Singh Rajput
 
Roh Moo-hyun
 
Erwin Rommel
 
Mark Rothko

S Edit

 
Satanta
 
Saul
 
Sybille Schmitz
 
Jean Seberg
 
Statue of Seneca the Younger in Córdoba, Spain
 
Arma Senkrah
 
Inger Stevens

T Edit

 
Takeuchi Yuko
 
Tewodros II

U Edit

V Edit

 
Vincent van Gogh
 
Lupe Vélez

W Edit

 
Robin Williams
 
Tom Wills
 
Virginia Woolf

X Edit

Y Edit

 
Sergei Yesenin

Z Edit

Possible or disputed suicides Edit

 
Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
Terry A. Davis
 
Jeffrey Epstein
 
Primo Levi
 
The Death of Socrates
 
Sid Vicious
  • Clodius Albinus (197), Roman emperor, killed himself after a defeat in battle (possibly executed by Septimius Severus)[1336]
  • Prince Alfred of Edinburgh (1899), member of the British Royal Family. The exact circumstances of Alfred's death are unknown, and varying accounts have been published. His sister Marie's memoirs simply say his health "broke down", and other writers have said that he had "consumption".[1337]: 62  The Times published an account stating he had died of a tumor,[1337]: 62  while the Complete Peerage gives the generally accepted account that he "shot himself".[1338][1339]
  • Gameel Al-Batouti (1999), Egyptian pilot of EgyptAir and former officer of the Egyptian Air Force who was killed in the crash of EgyptAir Flight 990. It is disputed on whether or not it was caused by mechanical malfunction or by Al-Batouti in a suicide by pilot[1340]
  • Scotty Beckett (1968), American actor, an overdose of either barbiturates or alcohol, after seeking medical attention for blunt force trauma injuries following a severe beating[1341][1342]
  • Wade Belak (2011), Canadian ice hockey player. Belak was found dead in his home in Toronto, and the police investigated his death as a suicide.[1343] Later, hockey analyst and former player P.J. Stock alleged that Belak's death was not a suicide, but accidental.[1344] Although Stock later stepped back from his comments, members of Belak's family also believe his death was accidental.[1345]
  • Edward Brittain (1918), British army captain, gunshot by enemy sniper, to whom Brittain may have deliberately exposed himself, to avoid a court-martial for homosexuality[1346][1347]
  • Terry A. Davis (2018), American programmer and creator of TempleOS, struck by a train[1348]
  • Jeffrey Epstein (2019), American financier and convicted sex offender, hanging[1349] Whether Epstein's death was suicide or homicide is a point of controversy.[1350]
  • John Fitch (1798), American inventor, opium overdose[1351]
  • James Forrestal (1949), First U.S. Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Navy, fell from 16th floor of building (disputed suicide)[1352]
  • Rick Genest (2018), performance artist, actor and model, fall from a balcony[1353][1354]
  • Kurt Gödel (1978), Austrian-American logician, mathematician and philosopher, died of starvation as a result of refusing to eat anything not prepared by his wife, who was hospitalized, out of fear of being poisoned. It is unclear whether this was a suicide.[1355]
  • Nigel Green (1972), English actor, overdose of sleeping pills[1356]
  • Hannibal (183–181 BC),[1357] Carthaginian military commander and tactician, possibly poison[1358][1359]
  • Sung-jae Kim (1995), South Korean singer and former member of Deux, stabbed in the arm 28 times with a syringe containing animal anesthetic. It is unknown if it was a murder or suicide.[1360]
  • David Koresh (1993), American leader of the Branch Davidians, gunshot. It is unknown if he was murdered by one of the Branch Davidians, or if he died by suicide.[1361]
  • Jules Lequier (1862), French philosopher, likely swam voluntarily out into the ocean[1362]
  • Primo Levi (1987), Italian chemist, writer and Holocaust survivor, jumped from his third-story apartment[1363]
  • Meriwether Lewis (1809), U.S. explorer and partner of William Clark, gunshot. There is some debate as to whether his death was a suicide[1364]
  • Lucretius (c. 55 BC), Roman poet and Epicurean philosopher. The only source of his suicide is Jerome, who is considered by scholars as unreliable and hostile towards Lucretius[1365]
  • Kizito Mihigo (2020), Rwandan gospel singer, genocide survivor and peace activist, hanging. Human rights organisations and Rwandan activists challenged this.[1366]
  • Unity Mitford, (1948), British socialite and Nazi sympathiser, died eight years after shooting herself of injuries caused by the bullet; debatable if this counts as suicide[1367]
  • Alighiero Noschese (1979), Italian TV impersonator, gunshot while being recovered under care for clinical depression. As patients with depression are not permitted to possess firearms and other lethal objects, it was suspected that someone murdered Noschese or smuggled the gun to him.[1368]
  • Orgetorix (60 BC), Gallic member of the ruling class of the Helvetii and conspirator. It is uncertain if he died by suicide or was executed.[1369]
  • Giuseppe Pinelli (1969), Italian anarchist, fall from police station window, police claim of suicide widely disputed[1370]
  • John William Polidori (1821), English writer and physician, ingestion of hydrogen cyanide. The coroner gave a verdict of death by natural causes despite strong evidence of suicide[1371]
  • Freddie Prinze (1977), American actor and comedian, gunshot to the head while under the influence of methaqualone and alcohol. His death was initially ruled suicide,[1372][1373] but his mother and other loved ones successfully convinced a court to change the official cause of death to accidental.[1374]
  • Elliott Smith (2003), American singer, songwriter and musician, stab wounds to chest. While Smith's death was originally reported as a suicide, the official autopsy report released in December 2003 left open the question of homicide[1375][1376]
  • Socrates (399 BC), Classical Greek Athenian philosopher, credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, poison (likely hemlock)[1377][1378][1379][1380] Because Socrates was forced to poison himself to death as his sentence following his conviction for impiety and corrupting the minds of the youth of Athens, the question of whether this constitutes a genuine suicide is a subject of debate.[1381]
  • John Hanning Speke (1864), British explorer, gunshot.[1382] An inquest concluded that his death was accidental, a conclusion supported by Speke's biographer Alexander Maitland, as the location of the fatal wound just below Speke's armpit made suicide unlikely.[1383] However, the idea of suicide has appealed to some critics of Speke.[1384]
  • Tsarong (1959), Tibetan diplomat, court official and reformer, died in a Chinese prison shortly before his public execution with no cause of death ever being revealed, his friend Heinrich Harrer suspects suicide[1385]
  • Sid Vicious (1979), English musician and member of the Sex Pistols, heroin overdose[1386][1387] He had made a suicide pact with his then recently deceased girlfriend, Nancy Spungen, as evident by a note found in his coat pocket after his death.[1388]
  • Lolo Ferrari (2000), French pornographic actress, dancer, singer, and Guinness World Record holder, antidepressant and heroin overdose. Ferrari had been depressed, and while her death was ruled a suicide, it is speculated that her husband killed her. After it was found that mechanically induced suffocation could not be ruled out, her husband was arrested. He was released from prison after 13 months, after a second autopsy was performed.[1389]

See also Edit

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