List of small polyhedra by vertex count

In geometry, a polyhedron is a solid in three dimensions with flat faces and straight edges. Every edge has exactly two faces, and every vertex is surrounded by alternating faces and edges. The smallest polyhedron is the tetrahedron with 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices. Named polyhedra primarily come from the families of platonic solids, Archimedean solids, Catalan solids, and Johnson solids, as well as dihedral symmetry families including the pyramids, bipyramids, prisms, antiprisms, and trapezohedrons.

Polyhedra by vertex count edit

Notes: Polyhedra with different names that are topologically identical are listed together. Except in the cases of four and five vertices, the lists below are by no means exhaustive of all possible polyhedra with the given number of vertices, but rather just include particularly simple/common/well-known/named examples. The "Counting Polyhedra" link below gives the exact number of distinct polyhedra with n vertices for small values of n.

4  
Tetrahedron
triangular pyramid
5  
Square pyramid
 
Triangular bipyramid
6  
Pentagonal pyramid
 
Octahedron (regular)
triangular antiprism
square bipyramid
 
Triangular prism
wedge
7  
Hexagonal pyramid
 
Pentagonal bipyramid
 
Augmented triangular prism
 
Elongated triangular pyramid
8 Heptagonal pyramid  
Hexagonal bipyramid
 
Hexahedron
Cube
Square prism
Cuboid
Rhombohedron
Trigonal trapezohedron
 
Square antiprism
 
Triakis tetrahedron
 
Elongated triangular bipyramid
 
Gyrobifastigium
 
Snub disphenoid
 
Biaugmented triangular prism
9  
Triangular cupola
 
Triaugmented triangular prism
 
Elongated square pyramid
 
Gyroelongated square pyramid
 
Tridiminished icosahedron
Octagonal pyramid Heptagonal bipyramid
10 Nonagonal pyramid  
Octagonal bipyramid
 
Pentagonal prism
 
Pentagonal antiprism
 
Gyroelongated square bipyramid
 
Elongated square bipyramid
 
Metabidiminished icosahedron
 
Augmented tridiminished icosahedron
 
Sphenocorona
11 Decagonal pyramid Nonagonal bipyramid  
Augmented pentagonal prism
 
Elongated pentagonal pyramid
 
Gyroelongated pentagonal pyramid
 
Augmented sphenocorona
 
Octadecahedron
12  
Elongated pentagonal bipyramid
 
Truncated tetrahedron
 
Cuboctahedron
 
Square cupola
 
Triangular orthobicupola
 
Biaugmented pentagonal prism
Hendecagonal pyramid  
Icosahedron
 
Decagonal bipyramid
 
Hexagonal prism
 
Hexagonal antiprism
 
Sphenomegacorona
13 Dodecagonal pyramid Hendecagonal bipyramid  
Augmented hexagonal prism
14 Tridecagonal pyramid Dodecagonal bipyramid  
Elongated hexagonal dipyramid
 
Heptagonal prism
 
Heptagonal antiprism
 
Rhombic dodecahedron
 
Parabiaugmented hexagonal prism
 
Metabiaugmented hexagonal prism
 
Hebesphenomegacorona
 
Bilunabirotunda
 
Tetrakis hexahedron
15 Tetradecagonal pyramid Tridecagonal bipyramid Pentagonal cupola Elongated triangular cupola
Gyroelongated triangular cupola
16  
Octagonal prism
 
Octagonal antiprism
 
Triaugmented hexagonal prism
 
Augmented truncated tetrahedron
 
Square orthobicupola
 
Square gyrobicupola
 
Disphenocingulum
 
Snub square antiprism
17 Hexadecagonal pyramid Pentadecagonal bipyramid
18  
Nonagonal prism
 
Enneagonal antiprism
Gyroelongated triangular bicupola Elongated triangular orthobicupola Elongated triangular gyrobicupola rhombocuboctohedron
19
20  
Dodecahedron
Pentagonal rotunda Elongated square cupola Gyroelongated square cupola Pentagonal orthobicupola Pentagonal gyrobicupola
 
Decagonal prism
 
Decagonal antiprism
21 Augmented dodecahedron
22 Parabiaugmented dodecahedron Metabiaugmented dodecahedron
23 Triaugmented dodecahedron
24  
Truncated cube
 
Truncated octahedron
 
Rhombicuboctahedron
 
Elongated square gyrobicupola
 
Gyroelongated square bicupola

External links edit

  • Weisstein, Eric W. "Polyhedron". MathWorld.
  • Counting Polyhedra