Wikipedia

List of pipeline accidents in the United States in 2006

The following is a list of pipeline accidents in the United States in 2006. It is one of several lists of U.S. pipeline accidents. See also list of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States.

Incidents edit

This is not a complete list of all pipeline accidents. For natural gas alone, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), a United States Department of Transportation agency, has collected data on more than 3,200 accidents deemed serious or significant since 1987.

A "significant incident" results in any of the following consequences:

  • fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization
  • $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars
  • liquid releases of five or more barrels (42 US gal/barrel)
  • releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion

PHMSA and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) post incident data and results of investigations into accidents involving pipelines that carry a variety of products, including natural gas, oil, diesel fuel, gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel, carbon dioxide, and other substances. Occasionally pipelines are repurposed to carry different products.[1]

  • On January 13, a pipeline leak near Independence, Kansas, spilled about 135,000 gallons of petroleum product, of which about 93,000 gallons was lost. The pipeline failed from external corrosion.[2]
  • On February 28, a gas compressor station explosion severely burned a worker, and set off a raging fire near De Beque, Colorado. A second explosion at that site soon after caused no injuries.[3]
  • The Prudhoe Bay oil spill: On March 2, a surveillance crew discovered a crude oil spill from a BP crude pipeline near North Slope Borough, Alaska. The pipeline failure resulted in a release currently estimated at 5,000 barrels (790 m3) of processed crude oil, impacting the arctic tundra and covering approximately 2 acres (8,100 m2) of permafrost. The pipeline's leak detection system was not effective in recognizing and identifying the failure. Failure to run cleaning pigs to remove internal corrosive build up was a factor. The failure caused crude oil prices to spike throughout the World.[4][5]
  • On March 23, a pipeline failed west of Toledo, Ohio, spilling about 200 barrels (32 m3) of unleaded gasoline. During the repair work, another smaller nearby leak was also found.[6]
  • On April 17, a Plantation Pipeline line experienced a failure in Henrico County, near Richmond, Virginia. The failure resulted in the release of 23,226 gallons of jet fuel in a residential area. The jet fuel sprayed for approximately 14 minutes and the spray traveled the distance of approximately 200 feet (61 m). The jet fuel did not ignite.[7][8]
  • On June 19, a 12 inch Sunoco pipeline failed at a tank farm, in Tye, Texas, spilling about 21,000 gallons of crude oil. The cause was internal corrosion.[9]
  • On June 27, a Koch Industries pipeline carrying crude oil failed, near the town of Little Falls, Minnesota. The pipeline operator estimated that approximately 3,200 barrels (510 m3) of crude oil were released. The pipeline failed due to previous mechanical damage to it.[10][11]
  • On July 22, a Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company gas transmission pipeline ruptured, resulting in an estimated release of 42,946,000 cu ft (1,216,100 m3) of natural gas near Clay City in Clark County, Kentucky. The gas ignited, but there were no injuries, and just minor property damage. External corrosion was suspected.[12][13]
  • On July 22, 2006, near Campbellsville, Kentucky, a Kinder Morgan Tennessee Gas Pipeline exploded. A 25-foot-long piece of pipe blew out of the ground and landed 200 feet away; the pipe wad twisted and mangled, its external coating burned off. The 24" pipeline ruptured due to an area of external bacterial corrosion more than two feet long at the bottom of a valley in an area of wet shale, known to cause corrosion on buried pipelines in this part of Kentucky. The pipe was manufactured in 1944.[14]
  • On August 7, a leak from a pump on a pipeline, released about 241,000 gallons of HVLs, in Jennings, Louisiana.[15][16]
  • On August 12, a Kinder Morgan petroleum pipeline failed in Romeoville, Illinois. About 59,000 US gallons (220,000 L) of butane were lost. External corrosion was the cause, but there were no injuries.[17][18]
  • On September 8, a leak on a pump on an LPG pipeline in Apex, North Carolina, spilled about 12,000 gallons of propane, forcing evacuations.[19]
  • On September 29, a crew replacing an old pipeline hit a high pressure gas pipeline in Labette County, Kansas, killing a crewman. Residents within a mile of the incident were evacuated for a time.[20]
  • On October 12, a pipeline exploded when a tugboat pushing two barges hit that pipeline in West Cote Blanche Bay, about two miles (3 km) from shore and 100 miles (160 km) southwest of New Orleans, Louisiana. Four crew members were killed, and two were missing and later presumed dead.[21][22]
  • On October 25, an ammonia pipeline failed from corrosion near Clay Center, Kansas, releasing about 4500 barrels of ammonia. Two people were injured by the fumes.[23]
  • On November 11, 2006, near Cheyenne, Wyoming, a jet-black, 300-acre (1.2 km2) burn site surrounded the skeletal hulk of a bulldozer that struck the Rockies Express (REX) natural-gas pipeline, setting off an explosion and fire. The bulldozer operator was killed. The subcontractor did not know there was another pipeline there because no one had marked the position of the existing pipeline. The company building the new pipeline was fined $2.3 million for failing to obtain a location for the other pipeline.[24][25] Two months after this explosion, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission threatened to shut the project down if REX didn’t improve its “poor compliance record” involving construction activity outside the approved work area.[26]
  • On or about November 27, 2006, approximately 97 barrels of gasoline were discharged from a portion of Plantation Pipeline in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, into Paw Creek and its adjoining shorelines. The leak resulted from a failed gasket on an above-ground block valve.[27]
  • 2006 Falk Corporation explosion: Leaks in a Milwaukee, Wisconsin, propane pipe running below an apartment building caused an explosion. Three people were killed and forty-seven others injured.
  • On December 19, a lineman for Midwest Energy hit a natural gas transmission pipeline near Mason, Michigan. The lineman was killed in the following explosion and fire.[28][29]
  • On December 24, a Plains All American Pipeline ruptured, spilling about 23,856 gallons of crude oil in the Gulf of Mexico, about 30 miles southeast of Galveston, Texas.[30][31]

References edit

  1. ^ Data sets of PHMSA Pipeline Safety-Flagged Incidents for 1986-2001, 2002-2009, and 2010-2017 can be downloaded from the tab by that name on the PHMSA's Pipeline Incident Flagged Files page at https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/data-and-statistics/pipeline/pipeline-incident-flagged-files, accessed 2018.01.10. PHMSA Corrective Action Orders are at https://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/comm/reports/enforce/CAO_opid_0.html. PHMSA Pipeline Failure Investigation Reports are at https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/safety-reports/pipeline-failure-investigation-reports. NTSB Pipeline Accident Reports are at https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/pipeline.aspx.
  2. ^ "UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  3. ^ "Man Injured In Natural Gas Explosion". NBC11news.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  4. ^ "CPF No. 5-2006-501 5H" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  5. ^ "Pipe corrosion in Alaska takes the issue off back burner – Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. August 13, 2006. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  6. ^ "Corrective Action Order_03292006" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  7. ^ "CPF NO. 1-2006-5003-H" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  8. ^ "April 17, 2006 – ProPublica". Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  9. ^ https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Dashboard Report 20060203 - 6689
  10. ^ "CPF No. 3-2006-5037H" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  11. ^ "June 27, 2006 – ProPublica". Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  12. ^ "CPF No. 2-2006-3 007 H" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  13. ^ "Gas Explosion Was Kentucky's Fourth In Last Decade". Lexington, Kentucky: LEX18.com. January 3, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  14. ^ PHMSA Pipeline Safety-Flagged Incidents (1986-2001) link on the Pipeline Incident Flagged Files page at www.phmsa.dot.govdata-and-statisticspipelinepipeline-incident-flagged-files. PHMSA Corrective Action Order, CPF No. 2-2006-3 007 H, aka CPF 220061007H. PHMSA data on GT & GG pipelines, 2002-2009.
  15. ^ "Aug. 7, 2006 – ProPublica". propublica.org. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  16. ^ "PHMSA: Stakeholder Communications – Operator Information". dot.gov. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  17. ^ "PHMSA: Stakeholder Communications". DOT.gov. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  18. ^ "liquid0102.zip". phmsa.dot.gov. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  19. ^ "PHMSA: Stakeholder Communications – Operator Information". dot.gov. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  20. ^ "Lawrence Journal-World – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  21. ^ "Searchers Find Body of Fourth Victim of Deadly Louisiana Gas Pipeline Explosion". Fox News. October 13, 2006.[dead link]
  22. ^ Clark, Dwayne (October 5, 2006). "Jacksonville Florida Maritime Lawyers". Lawboat.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  23. ^ "PHMSA: Stakeholder Communications". DOT.gov. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  24. ^ "1 Dead After Wyoming Gas Pipeline Explodes". Fox News. November 11, 2006. Archived from the original on December 8, 2007. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  25. ^ "El Paso Corp. Fined $2.3 million For Wyoming Pipeline Explosion". Huffington Post. December 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013.
  26. ^ Tom Beyerlein, “Fatal explosion puts Kinder Morgan’s past in spotlight,” Dayton Daily News [Ohio], September 14, 2008, in Tar Sands Free BC, September 15, 2008, http://tarsandsfreebc.org/?p=236 Archived October 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 16, 2014.
  27. ^ "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Plaintiffs, v. PLANTATION PIPE LINE COMPANY, Civil Action No. 3:08-cv-500" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  28. ^ "News". Retrieved January 15, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ "PHMSA: Stakeholder Communications". Primis.phmsa.dot.gov. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  30. ^ "The Victoria Advocate – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  31. ^ "Dec. 24, 2006 – ProPublica". Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pipeline_accidents_in_the_United_States_in_2006&oldid=1215927151"