List of music students by teacher: K to M

As well as being a prominent composer, the Frenchman Olivier Messiaen was a noted teacher of musical analysis, harmony and composition at the Paris Conservatoire from the 1940s until he retired in 1978. He also taught classes at the Darmstadt new music summer school in 1949 and 1950. This list of students of Olivier Messiaen contains some of the musicians who (like Pierre Boulez, Yvonne Loriod and George Benjamin) attended his classes, or who (like Peter Hill and Jennifer Bate) studied privately with the composer or collaborated with him in preparation for their performances of his music.

*Jenny McLeod

Olivier Alain
Émilien Allard
Gisèle Barreau
Juan Allende-Blin^[318]
Gilbert Amy^[319]
Solange Ancona
Jurriaan Andriessen^[28]
Jean Barraqué^[28]^[320] (Paris Conservatoire)
Jennifer Bate
Sadao Bekku
George Benjamin^[224] (Paris Conservatoire, later half of the 1970s)^[321]
Easley Blackwood, Jr. [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1954)^[322]
William Bolcom (Paris Conservatoire, 1960)^[323]^[324]^[325]
Pierre Boulez [pupils]^[160]^[325] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)
Joanna Bruzdowicz^[326]
Qigang Chen
Marius Constant^[137]^[327]
Philip Corner^[227]^[325]
George Couroupos (Paris Conservatoire, 1968–1972)
Melanie Ruth Daiken^[225]
Nguyen-Thien Dao
Peter Maxwell Davies [pupils] (auditeur at the Paris Conservatoire)^[328]
Michel Decoust
Liam Devlin
Julio Estrada
Michael Fano^[329]
Luc Ferrari^[330]
Serge Garant
Steven Gellman
Alexander Goehr [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, '56–'57)^[95]^[321]^[325]^[331]
Karel Goeyvaerts (Paris Conservatoire, late 1940s)^[332]
Gérard Grisey [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)
Pierre Henry^[333]^[334]
Peter Hill
Ivan Jevtić
Betsy Jolas (late 1940s)^[325]^[335]^[336]
Quincy Jones
Oliver Knussen
György Kurtág^[325]
Alcides Lanza [pupils]^[33]
Ton de Leeuw [pupils]
Jean-Pierre Leguay
Maurice Le Roux^[163] (Paris Conservatoire)
Michaël Lévinas (Paris Conservatoire)
Gerald Levinson (Paris Conservatoire, 1970s)
Yvonne Loriod [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s, she became the composer's second wife)
François-Bernard Mâche
Jean-Louis Martinet (Paris Conservatoire)
Roger Matton
Paul Méfano
Jacques-Louis Monod (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)^[337]
Tristan Murail [pupils]^[338] (Paris Conservatoire, 1967–72)^[321]^[325]
Serge Nigg (Paris Conservatoire)
Nicolas Panagopoulos (Paris Conservatoire,1974–1978)
Jean-Louis Petit
José Almeida Prado
Grażyna Pstrokońska-Nawratil [pupils]
Marta Ptaszynska
Michèle Reverdy
Mauricio Rosenmann (Paris Conservatoire, 1962–64)
Kimi Sato (Paris Conservatoire, 1972–1976)
Georges Savaria (Schola Cantorum de Paris, 1930s)
Brian Schober (Paris Conservatoire)
Robert Sherlaw Johnson [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)^[339]
Makoto Shinohara
Karlheinz Stockhausen [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1952)^[268]^[321]^[325]
Mikis Theodorakis (Paris Conservatoire, 1950s)^[340]
Vlastimir Trajković
Gilles Tremblay
Robert Turner
Igor Wakhévitch
Iannis Xenakis [pupils] (briefly referred to Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire in 1951)^[325]^[341]
Akio Yashiro [pupils]^[342]

“ * “Maria Teresa Prieto

Rosalie MillerEdit

Regina Resnik^[169]

Anthony MilnerEdit

this teacher's teachers

Milner studied with teachers including R. O. Morris and Mátyás Seiber.

John Buller^[466]

Miloje MilojevićEdit

Ludmila Frajt^[467]

Nathan MilsteinEdit

this teacher's teachers

Milstein (1904–1992) studied with teachers including Leopold Auer, Pyotr Stolyarsky, and Eugène Ysaÿe.

Akira MiyoshiEdit

this teacher's teachers

Miyoshi studied with teachers including Henri Challan, Raymond Gallois-Montbrun, Kozaburo Hirai, and Tomojirō Ikenouchi.

Shin’ichirō Ikebe

August Philipp Peellaert [pupils]^[469]

Stanisław MoniuszkoEdit

this teacher's teachers

Moniuszko studied with teachers including Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen.

Zygmunt Noskowski [pupils]^[470]

John La MontaineEdit

this teacher's teachers

La Montaine studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger, Howard Hanson, and Bernard Rogers.

Robert Morris [pupils]

Antonio MontanariEdit

Johann Georg Pisendel [pupils]^[471]^[472]

Philippe de MonteEdit

Giovanni de Macque [pupils]^[473]

Pierre MonteuxEdit

this teacher's teachers

Monteux (1875–1964) studied with teachers including Théophile Laforge.

René Leibowitz [pupils]^[474]

Claudio MonteverdiEdit

this teacher's teachers

Monteverdi studied with teachers including Marc'Antonio Ingegneri.

Francesco Cavalli ("almost certainly"^[28])
Giovanni Rovetta^[475]^[476]

Orlando MorganEdit

Francesco MorlacchiEdit

this teacher's teachers

Morlacchi studied with teachers including Stanislao Mattei.

Moritz Hauptmann [pupils]

R. O. MorrisEdit

Robert MorrisEdit

this teacher's teachers

Morris studied with teachers including Leslie Bassett, Ross Lee Finney, Eugene Kurtz, and John La Montaine.

Composition

Chester Biscardi

Theory

Richard Cohn

Ignaz MoschelesEdit

this teacher's teachers

Moscheles studied with teachers including Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Muzio Clementi, and Bedřich Diviš Weber.

Konstantin MostrasEdit

this teacher's teachers

Mostras (1886–1965) studied with teachers including Boris Sibor.

Ivan Galamian [pupils]

Antônio Francisco Braga^[317]

Alexander MoyzesEdit

this teacher's teachers

Moyzes (1906–1984) studied with teachers including Vítězslav Novák.

Franz Xaver Wolfgang MozartEdit

Ernst Pauer [pupils]

Friedrich Wilhelm Rust^[499]

ReferencesEdit

^ Mason (1917), p.174.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.200.
^ Jones (2014), p.362.
^ Hinkle-Turner (2006), p.201.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Greene (1985), p.1094.
^ MacBlane, Amanda (19 May 2003). "New York Youth Symphony Celebrates 20 Years of First Music". NewMusicBox.org. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
^ Cummings, David M. (2003). International Who's Who in Classical Music 2003. Europa Publications, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-85743-174-2.
^ "Faculty: Conrad Kehn". University of Denver Lamont School of Music. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.160.
^ Greene (1985), p.1538.
^ Mason (1917), p.16.
^ van Boer (2012), p.465.
^ ^a ^b "Famous Composers I (Almost) Studied With", RobertPaterson.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Koskoff, ed. (2013), p.966.
^ "Music and memories". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
^ "Pt. Jotin Bhattacharya". Facebook. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Koskoff, Ellen (2013). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2, p.965. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-09602-0.
^ "Aashish Khan", SimlaHouse.com.
^ "Biography and interview", Raga.com.
^ Bush, John. "Tommy Graham". allmusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Bio: Richard Marriott Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine", RichardMarriott.com.
^ Leggett, Steve. "Peter Walker – Biography". Allmusic.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.169.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randel (1996), p.641.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.51.
^ Mason (1917), p.124.
^ Mason (1917), p.268.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Griffiths, Paul (2004). The Penguin Companion to Classical Music, ^{[unpaginated]}. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-190976-9.
^ "Untitled". Society of Composers. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
^ Randel (1996), p.229.
^ "George Edwards". Columbia University. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randel (1996), p.373.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Randel (1996), p.484.
^ ""Tony Caruso's Final Broadcast", liner notes" (PDF). NaxosMusicLibrary.com.
^ "Jan Swafford & Glenn Gass: Chamber Works". DRAMOnline.org. The Scott Chamber Players playing works by Jan Swafford and Glen Gass
^ "Richard Aaker Trythall, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music".
^ Fair, Demetra Baferos (2003). Flutists' Family Tree: In Search of the American Flute School (DMA thesis). Ohio State University.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p.150.
^ Riggs, Robert (2010). Leon Kirchner: Composer, Performer, and Teacher. University Rochester Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58046-343-0.
^ Greene (1985), p.1533.
^ Randel (1996), p.657.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.302.
^ van Boer (2012), p.299.
^ Hoffmann, Carl Julius Adolf (1830). Die Tonkünstler Schlesiens: ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte Schlesiens vom Jahre 960 bis 1830 (in German). In Kommission bei G. P. Aderholz. p. 327.
^ Mason (1917), p.172.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.280.
^ Greene (1985), p.486.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason (1917), p.278.
^ Randel (1996), p.472.
^ Randel (1996), p.749.
^ Randel (1996), p.86.
^ Mason (1917), p.178.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.189.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.48.
^ Mason (1917), p.164.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.219.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.235.
^ Mason (1917), p.248.
^ Mason (1917), p.277.
^ Mason (1917), p.117.
^ van Boer (2012), p.309.
^ "[1]", JoseEduardoMartins.com.
^ "[2]", editora.unb.br.
^ Falbel, Anat; Falbel, Nachman (1 March 2009). "Yara Bernette, 1920–1922". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
^ Martin & Hilton 1948, p. 268.
^ "Yara Bernette". Enciclopedia Itau Cultural (in Portuguese). 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mason (1917), p.241.
^ Mason (1917), p.104.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.281.
^ Mason (1917), p.292.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.287.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "The Julius Block Cylinders Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine", MarstonRecords.com.
^ Greene (1985), p.1123.
^ Greene (1985), p.1331.
^ Greene (1985), p.1368.
^ "Gyorgy Sandor, Pianist Who Trained Under Bartok, Is Dead at 93 ", NYTimes.com.
^ Randel (1996), p.947.
^ Randel (1996), p.242.
^ "Bartok", Classical.net.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.197.
^ Randel (1996), p.31.
^ Kelsey, Chris. Richard Tabnik at AllMusic
^ "Faculty: Crumb Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine", UOregon.edu.
^ ^a ^b Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.418.
^ ^a ^b ^c Greene (1985), p.1458.
^ Greene (1985), p.1433.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.268.
^ Gagné (2012), p.103.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.26.
^ Randel (1996), p.465.
^ Jones (2014), p.50.
^ "Gino Robair", BayImproviser.com.
^ ^a ^b Randles, Roma (2013). A Life in Music: Ruth Nye and the Arrau Heritage. Grosvenor House. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-78148-200-1.
^ Randel (1996), p.27.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1532.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randel (1996), p.580.
^ Gagné (2012), p.205.
^ Gann (1997), p.105.
^ "On the Origin of the Symphony No. 1 in E major". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b Thomas Christensen, ed. (2002). The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory, unpaginated. Cambridge. ISBN 978-1-316-02548-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Greene (1985), p.707.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.401.
^ Greene (1985), p.1247.
^ Jones (2014), p.722.
^ van Boer (2012), p.538.
^ Mason (1917), p.41.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason (1917), p.185.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.190.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason (1917), p.206.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.274.
^ ^a ^b Griffiths (2011), p.421.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.70.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.452.
^ Mason (1917), p.204.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.467.
^ ^a ^b "Paul Dresher Bio", DresherEnsemble.org [3]. "Paul Dresher Biography", AllMusic.com. "Dresher Bio", Lovely.com.
^ Mason (1917), p.19.
^ Mason (1917), p.170.
^ Jones (2014), p.65.
^ Mason (1917), p.86.
^ Jones (2014), p.335.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pettitt, Stephen. "Lambert, John". Grove Music Online. Oxford. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
^ SPENCER de GRAHAM, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
^ Mason (1917), p.217.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.190.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.694.
^ Greene (1985), p.1486.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Margaret Ruthven Lang & Family Archived 4 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine", DogBoyProductions.com.
^ "Arthur Foote", UUdb.org.
^ Greene (1985), p.1366.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.258.
^ Randel (1996), p.238.
^ Wright, Craig; Simms, Bryan R. (2005). Music In Western Civilization: The Baroque And Classical Eras. Thomson Schirmer. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-495-00868-2.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.176.
^ Randel (1996), p.110.
^ Randel (1996), p.385.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.172.
^ ^a ^b ^c Greene (1985), p.904.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.163.
^ ^a ^b "Jean Gallon", Organ-Biography.info.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.581.
^ Tick (1997), p.44.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.140.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.23.
^ ^a ^b Gann (1997), p.378.
^ ^a ^b "Bio". MichaelTenzer.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.475.
^ van Boer (2012), p.483.
^ Randel (1996), p.754.
^ ^a ^b van Boer (2012), p.245.
^ LinkedIn profile
^ Sounz.org.nz
^ Ceidiog
^ British Music Collection
^ British Music Collection
^ Greene (1985), p.915.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.325.
^ Greene (1985), p.1306.
^ Greene (1985), p.166.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.83.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randel (1996), p.494.
^ Gagné (2012), p.128.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Randel (1996), p.499.
^ Laila Barkefors. Allan Petterssons studier i tolvtonsteknik för René Leibowitz, Paris 1952 [Pettersson’s (twelve-tone) Studies with Rene Leibowitz in Paris 1952] (CDROM) (in Swedish). Göteborg: Institutionen för musikvetenskap.
^ Greene (1985), p.1277.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.151.
^ Jones (2014), p.271.
^ Mason (1917), p.252.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Randel (1996), p.738.
^ van Boer (2012), p.564.
^ "Composers", NeapolitanMusicSociety.org.
^ Jones (2014), p.568.
^ Mason (1917), p.147.
^ Mason (1917), p.167.
^ Greene (1985), p. 1163.
^ Randel (1996), p.105.
^ ^a ^b ^c Griliches, Diane Asséo (2008). Teaching Musicians: A Photographer's View. Bunker Hill. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59373-060-4.
^ Randel (1996), p.20.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1161.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.225.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.98.
^ Mason (1917), p.298.
^ Mason (1917), p.299.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-François Lesueur" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
^ Jones (2014), p.365.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Mason (1917), p.11.
^ Mason (1917), p.111.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.130.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.184.
^ "Lee Hyla", LeeHyla.com.
^ "James Horner". Naxos. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.7.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones (2014), p.370.
^ Mason (1917), p.183.
^ Greene (1985), p.893.
^ McGraw (2001), p.31.
^ Greene (1985), p.689.
^ McGraw (2001), p.54.
^ Greene (1985), p.1046.
^ Mason (1917), p.23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mason (1917), p.28.
^ Mason (1917), p.99.
^ Mason (1917), p.108.
^ Mason (1917), p.109.
^ Ehrlich, A. Celebrated Pianists of the Past and Present. p. 276.
^ Mason (1917), p.118.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.134.
^ Mason (1917), p.136.
^ Mason (1917), p.150.
^ Gillespie (2013), p.354.
^ Greene (1985), p.764.
^ "István Thomán". Notable Alumni. Liszt Academy (Budapest). Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^ Mason (1917), p.35.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason (1917), p.283.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.303.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1043.
^ Greene (1985), p.1484.
^ Randel (1996), p.963.
^ Sadi & Sameul (1994), p.337.
^ van Boer (2012), p.110.
^ van Boer (2012), p.182.
^ Randel (1996), p.889.
^ Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). Du Fay [Dufay; Du Fayt], Guillaume. New Grove.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.63.
^ ^a ^b Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.134.
^ Gagné (2012), p.56.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones (2014), p.144.
^ Gagné (2012), p.66.
^ Gagné (2012), p.72.
^ Jones (2014), p.174.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p.80.
^ Randel (1996), p.318.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1505.
^ Randel (1996), p.781.
^ Jones (2014), p.603.
^ Greene (1985), p.1371.
^ van Boer (2012), p.142.
^ Jones (2014), p.626.
^ Jones (2014), p.575.
^ Jones (2014), p.383.
^ McGraw (2001), p.104.
^ Wier (1938), p.924.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.366.
^ Jones (2014), p.416.
^ Greene (1985), p.1186.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.307.
^ Jones (2014), p.406.
^ Randel (1996), p.568.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.101.
^ Mason (1917), p.73.
^ Randel (1996), p.291.
^ Jones (2014), p.237.
^ Randel (1996), p.699.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.220.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p.227.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.208.
^ Randel (1996), p.273.
^ Greene (1985), p.1365.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.196.
^ "Section 2". The Monthly Musical Record. Vol. 19. London: Augener. 1889. p. 44.
^ Mason (1917), p.234.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.125.
^ Wier (1938), p.940.
^ Mason (1917), p.294.
^ Greene (1985), p.1428.
^ Greene (1985), p.1095.
^ Gagné (2012), p.160.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p.257.
^ van Boer (2012), p.94.
^ Greene (1985), p.459.
^ van Boer (2012), p.202.
^ ^a ^b van Boer (2012), p.211.
^ van Boer (2012), p.217.
^ van Boer (2012), p.227.
^ van Boer (2012), p.356.
^ Randel (1996), p.565.
^ Greene (1985), p.372.
^ van Boer (2012), p.426.
^ Mason (1917), p.144.
^ Greene (1985), p.393.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.984.
^ Gagné (2012), p.132.
^ Mason (1917), p.251.
^ Mason (1917), p.301.
^ Randel (1996), p.560.
^ Mason (1917), p.224.
^ Greene (1985), p.919.
^ Greene (1985), p.959.
^ Jones (2014), p.122.
^ Greene (1985), p.1050.
^ Mason (1917), p.187.
^ Randel (1996), p.690.
^ Mason (1917), p.74-5.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.470.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Tobias Matthay", Naxos.com.
^ Denise Lassimonne: English pianist, 1903-1994
^ 'Short Sketches of Well-Known Teachers, III: Lilias Mackinson', in The Musical Mirror, May 1929, p 126
^ Radio Times Issue 627, 6 October 1935, p 56
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.216.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.91.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Greene (1985), p.952.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mason (1917), p.17.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.433.
^ Greene (1985), p.626.
^ Mason (1917), p.112.
^ Jones (2014), p.17.
^ (2006). Asian Music: Journal of the Society for Asian Music, Volume 37, p.179. Society for Asian Music.
^ "Biography", RogerBriggs.com.
^ "William Rockstro", Bach-Cantatas.com.
^ Randel (1996), p.135.
^ Jones (2014), p.388.
^ Hinson (1993), p.325.
^ Randel (1996), p.581.
^ Jones (2014), p.268.
^ Mason (1917), p.24.
^ Mason (1917), p.207.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.101.
^ Greene (1985), p.1512.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.20.
^ Griffiths (2011), p.54.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Benitez, Vincent P. (2008). Olivier Messiaen: A Research and Information Guide. New York and London: Routledge. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-415-97372-4.
^ "Easley Blackwood, composer". CedilleRecords.org.
^ "William Bolcom Biography". WilliamBolcom.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p.39.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Gagné (2012), p.172.
^ Jones (2014), p.93.
^ Hinson (1993), p.69.
^ Dingle, Christopher Philip; Simeone, Nigel, eds. (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 137 n.3. ISBN 978-0-7546-5297-7. i.e. "visitor".
^ Griffiths (2011), p.44.
^ Randel (1996), p.265.
^ Gagné (2012), p.116.
^ ^a ^b Delaere, Mark (1996). "Karel Goeyvaerts: A Belgian Pioneer of Serial, Electronic and Minimal Music". Tempo. JSTOR 946454.
^ Jones (2014), p.291.
^ Griffiths (2011), p.19.
^ "BMOP: Betsy Jolas". Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2015.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1509.
^ Kozinn, Allan (1985). "Guardian of the Schoenberg Flame". NYTimes.com.
^ Jones (2014), p.436.
^ "Robert Sherlaw Johnson". OUP.com. "Obituary: Robert Sherlaw Johnson", TheGuardian.com.
^ Holst, Gail (1999). "Mikis Theodorakis: A Man of Peace". Mikis-Theodorakis.net.
^ Matossian, Nouritza (1986). Xenakis. London: Kahn and Averill. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-871082-17-3.
^ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Yashiro, Akio". Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1926. ISBN 978-0-02-870240-7.
^ Bishop, Maria Catherine (1893). The Prison Life of Marie Antoinette, p.20. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [ISBN unspecified].
^ Randel (1996), p.289.
^ Mason (1917), p.12.
^ Randel (1996), p.278.
^ David Barlow by Dr David C F Wright
^ Aide, William; Lazarevich, Gordana (2001). "Adaskin, Murray". New Grove.
^ Morgan, John; Sperber, Roswitha (15 November 2005). Root, Deane (ed.). "Ahrens, Sieglinde". Grove Music Online.
^ Humphrey, Mary Lou (2001). "Albert, Stephen (Joel)". New Grove.
^ Spieth-Weissenbacher, Christiane; Bowen, José A. (2001). "Albin, Roger". New Grove.
^ Jeremy Thurlow, "Amy, Gilbert", New Grove.
^ Barbara A. Petersen and Judith Rosen, "Anderson, Ruth", New Grove.
^ Guthrie P. Ramsey Jr., "Anderson, T(homas) J(efferson)", New Grove.
^ William Glackin, "Camellia Orchestra Delves into a World of Whimsy, Fantasy", The Sacramento Bee, metro final edition (Sunday, 14 May 1995): EN4; J. Michele Edwards, "Armer, Elinor", New Grove.
^ Clark, Thomas Enrique (2001). "Austin, Larry (Don)". New Grove.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Gagné (2012), p.175.
^ Gagné (2012), p.22.
^ Budds, Michael J. (2001). "Bacharach, Burt (F.)". New Grove.
^ Frisbie, Charlotte J. (2001). "Ballard, Louis W(ayne) [Honganózhe]". New Grove.
^ Rigoni, Michel (2001). "Bancquart, Alain". New Grove.
^ Wheeler, Scott (2001). "Bazelon, Irwin (Allen)". New Grove.
^ Smith, Charles M. (2006). 'Eric Hermannson's Soul': Comparing and Contrasting Two Musical Adaptations of the Willa Cather Short Story (Robert Beadell, Libby Larsen) (Ph.D.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska. p. 10.
^ Gaynor G. Jones, "Behrens, Jack", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).
^ Kanazawa, Masakata (2001). "Bekku, Sadao". New Grove.
^ Gagné (2012), p.33.
^ Johnson, Steven (2001). "Bolcom, William (Elden)". New Grove.
^ Brennan, Elizabeth A. and Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners, p.445. Greenwood. ISBN 9781573561112.
^ Fischer, Heinz Dietrich (2010). The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music, p.192. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-59608-1.
^ Griffiths, Paul; Musk, Andrea (2001). "Bondon, Jacques (Laurent Jules Désiré)". New Grove.
^ Metzelaar, Helen (2001). "Bonhomme, Andrée (Marie Clémence)". New Grove.
^ Brody, Martin (2001). "Boretz, Benjamin". New Grove.
^ Daniel Kawka, "Brenet, Thérèse", New Grove.
^ Gary W. Kennedy, "Brubeck, (David) Darius", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).
^ Richard Wang, "Brubeck, Dave [David Warren]", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).
^ Petersen, Barbara A.; Stanford, Joe R. (2001). "Brubeck, Howard R(engstorsff)". New Grove.
^ Ruth Pincoe, "Buczynski, Walter", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Vollsnes, Arvid O. (2001). "Bull, Edvard Hagerup". New Grove.
^ Michel, Philippe (2001). "Chaynes, Charles". New Grove.
^ Hinson (1993), p.64.
^ Cynthia Green Libby, "Clayton, Laura", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane Root (15 November 2005).
^ Andrieux, Françoise (2001). "Clostre, Adrienne". New Grove.
^ Cassaro, James P. (2001). "Colgrass, Michael (Charles)". New Grove.
^ Barry Kernfeld, "Collins, Dick [Richard Harrison]", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).
^ Keillor, Elaine (2001). "Coulthard, Jean". New Grove.
^ Michel, Philippe (2001). "Decoust, Michel (André)". New Grove.
^ Brill, Mark (2001). "Delerue, Georges". New Grove.
^ Musk, Andrea (2001). "Dubois, Pierre Max". New Grove.
^ Swift, Richard (2001). "Elkus, Jonathan (Britton)". New Grove.
^ Stoïanova, Ivanka (2001). "Eloy, Jean-Claude". New Grove.
^ Jones (2014), p.195.
^ Randel (1996), p.246.
^ Randel (1996), p.249.
^ Katherine K. Preston and Lincoln Ballard, "Epstein, David M(ayer)", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane Root (6 February 2012).
^ Libbey, Theodore (2006). The NPR Listener's Encyclopedia of Classical Music. New York: Workman Publishing. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-7611-3642-2 (cloth). ISBN 978-0-7611-2072-8 (pbk).
^ Whitney Smith, "Bravo! Don Freund: Memphis Loses a Big Talent with Musician's Departure", The Commercial Appeal [Memphis, TN] (Sunday, 31 May 1992): G1.
^ Cardy, Patrick, "Steven Gellman", revised by Evan Ware, The Canadian Encyclopedia/The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (Historica-Dominion, 2012).
^ Marshall, Ingram D.; Smith, Catherine Parsons (2001). "Giteck, Janice". New Grove.
^ Ev Grimes, "Interview: Education (1989)", in Writings on Glass: Essays, Interviews, Criticism, edited by Richard Kostelanetz and Robert Flemming, 12–36 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999): 24. ISBN 978-0-520-21491-0.
^ Delaere, Mark (2001). "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)". New Grove.
^ Diana von Volborth-Danys, "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Terri Lowen Finn, "New Works to be Heard at Free Concert", New York Times (21 October 1984): NJ10; Rena Fruchter, "Day for Composers to Be in Spotlight", New York Times (8 January 1995): NJ14.
^ Preston, Katherine K.; Vise, Sidney R. (2001). "Green, Ray (Burns)". New Grove.
^ "May O'Donnell and Ray Green papers". New York Public Library. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
^ Jolas, Betsy (2001). "Guézec, Jean-Pierre". New Grove.
^ Delaere, Mark (2001). "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)". New Grove.
Vargas, Jorge Luis Acevedo (2001). "Gutiérrez Sáenz, Benjamín". New Grove.
^ Schleifer, Eliyahu (2001). "Hajdu, André". New Grove.
^ Kirk, Elise (2001). "Hollingsworth, Stanley [Hollier]". New Grove.
^ Ramaer, Huib (2001). "Holt, Simeon ten". New Grove.
^ Ben Johnston, Maximum Clarity and Other Writings on Music, edited by Bob Gilmore. (University of Illinois Press, 2006): xxviii.
^ Gagné (2012), p.145.
^ Krones, Hartmut (2001). "Kont, Paul". New Grove.
^ Wierzbicki, James (2001). "Kurka, Robert (Frank)". New Grove.
^ William E. Powell, "Eugene Kurtz" (William E. Powell website, 2006, accessed 3 October 2013).
^ Andrieux, Françoise; Briscoe, James R. (2001). "Lachartre, Nicole". New Grove.
^ Galaise, Sophie (2001). "Lauber, Anne". New Grove.
^ von der Weid, Jean-Noël (2001). "Lefebvre, Claude". New Grove.
^ Myrna Oliver, "Robert Linn; Composer, USC Music School Teacher", Los Angeles Times (2 November 1999).
^ Cope, David (2001). "London, Edwin". New Grove.
^ Griffiths, Paul (2001). "Loriod, Yvonne". New Grove.
^ Criton, Pascale (2001). "Marie, Jean-Etienne". New Grove.
^ David Stabler, "'The King of Bali' A Crowning Achievement", The Oregonian, fourth edition (Friday, 20 April 1990): R32.
^ Tamara Bernstein and Emily-Jane Orford, "Boyd McDonald", The Canadian Encyclopedia/The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (Historica-Dominion, 2012).
^ Jeremy Drake. "Méfano, Paul", New Grove.
^ Paul Griffiths and Richard Langham Smith. "Miroglio, Francis", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).
^ Jensen, Niels Martin; Grimley, Daniel M. (2001). "Mortensen, Otto (Jacob Hübertz)". New Grove.
^ Daniel, Oliver (2001). "Overton, Hall". New Grove.
^ Yanow, Scott. Hall Overton at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2016.
^ Kirk, Elise (2001). "Pasatieri, Thomas". New Grove.
^ Amann, Jean-Pierre (2001). "Perrin, Jean". New Grove.
^ Pool, Jeannie Gayle (2008). American Composer Zenobia Powell Perry: Race and Gender in the 20th Century. Scarecrow Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8108-6377-4.
^ Musk, Andrea (2001). "Prey, Claude". New Grove.
^ Duric-Klajn, Stana; Pejović, Roksanda (2001). "Radić, Dušan". New Grove.
^ Paul Griffiths and Alison Latham, "Reich, Steve [Stephen] (Michael)", The Oxford Companion to Music, revised online edition, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online, 2011 (accessed 2 October 2013).
^ Craig Smith, "In Other Words", The Santa Fe New Mexican (Friday, 9 January 2009): PA-8; Emily Van Cleve, "Music Leader's Requiem in Concert: Former UNM Dept. Head Recorded 3,000 Hispanic Folk Songs", Albuquerque Journal (Sunday, 19 May 2013): F3.
^ Frank J. Oteri and Neil Rolnick, "Neil Rolnick: Seamless Transitions", transcribed by Julia Lu, NewMusicBox: The Web Magazine (1 April 2013, accessed 3 October 2013).
^ Swift, Richard (2001). "Rosen, Jerome (William)". New Grove.
^ Krones, Hartmut (2001). "Rubin, Marcel". New Grove.
^ Solare, Juan Maria (2001). "Sáenz (Amadeo), Pedro (Alejo)". New Grove.
^ Musk, Andrea (2001). "Saguer, Louis". New Grove.
^ Diane Wright, "Brass Quintet to Help Chorale Ring in Holidays". Seattle Times, fourth edition (Wednesday, 29 November 2006): H21.
^ "Peter Schickele Bio", Schickele.com.
^ Root, Deane L. (2001). "Schickele, (Johann) Peter". New Grove.
^ Key, Stevan (2001). "Sender, Ramón". New Grove.
^ Cockrell, Dale (2001). "Shapiro, Gerald (Mark)". New Grove.
^ Kaufman, Charles H.; Boykan, Martin (2001). "Shifrin, Seymour". New Grove.
^ Leotsakos, George (2001). "Sicilianos, Yorgos". New Grove.
^ James G. Roy Jr., "Silverman, Stanley J(oel)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).
^ Ledbetter, Steven (2001). "Sims, Ezra". New Grove.
^ Barry Kernfeld, "Smith, Bill [William O(verton)] (i)", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002); Ian Mitchell, "Smith, William O(verton) [Bill] ", New Grove.
^ Swift, Richard (2001). "Smith, Leland C(layton)". New Grove.
^ Cherney, Brian (2001). "Somers, Harry (Stuart)". New Grove.
^ Kurtz, Michael (1992). Stockhausen: A Biography. Trans. Richard Toop. London and Boston: Faber and Faber. pp. 45–48. ISBN 978-0-571-14323-8 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-571-17146-0 (pbk).
^ Robert Franklin Bigley, Jr., "The Choral Music of Gloria Wilson Swisher" DMA diss. (Seattle: The University of Washington, 2009): 11–14.
^ Smith, Catherine Parsons (2001). "Thome, Diane". New Grove.
^ Kelly, Barbara L. (2001). "Tisné, Antoine". New Grove.
^ Salgado, Susana (2001). "Tosar (Errecart), Héctor". New Grove.
^ Lawrence Starr "Travis, Roy (Elihu)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Hughes, Allen (2001). "Trimble, Lester (Albert)". New Grove.
^ Bialosky, Marshall (2001). "Ward-Steinman, David". New Grove.
^ Anon., "Challenge to Music in Education", Sydney Morning Herald (Wednesday, 20 May 1964): 23.
^ Pratt, Michael J. (2001). "Westergaard, Peter (Talbot)". New Grove.
^ Hoffmann, Peter (2001). "Xenakis, Iannis". New Grove.
^ Anon., "James Yannatos: Biography ", Harvard: Faculty of Arts and Sciences (archive, accessed 4 October 2013).
^ Morgan, Paula (2001). "Yellin, Victor (Fell)". New Grove.
^ Jones (2014), p.95.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.174.
^ Sauceda, Jonathan. "Research Guides: The Robert Moevs Collection: Home". Rutgers University Libraries.
^ Mason (1917), p.72.
^ Greene (1985), p.1115.
^ Randel (1996), p.695.
^ Mason (1917), p.84.
^ Jones (2014), p.387.
^ Gagné (2012), p.158.
^ Greene (1985), p.126.
^ Mason (1917), p.138.
^ Randel (1996), p.339.
^ Mason (1917), p.33.
^ Jones (2014), p.218.
^ "Edvard and Nina Grieg", UUdb.org.
^ Mason (1917), p.158.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.322.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.330.
^ Greene (1985), p.1297.
^ Mason (1917), p.223.
^ Mason (1917), p.257.
^ Mason (1917), p.289.
^ Mason (1917), p.296.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.509.
^ Wyndham, Geoffrey L'Epine (1915), p.135.
^ van Boer (2012), p.82.
^ Greene (1985), p.434.
^ Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon P., eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. Cambridge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-139-44878-9.
^ Greene (1985), p.464.
^ Jones (2014), p.305.
^ Greene (1985), p.444.
^ Eisen & Keefe, eds. (2006), p.496.
^ Mentioned by Paul Wranitzky in a letter to Johann Anton André.
^ Greene (1985), p.362.
^ Gagné (2012), p.30.
^ Hinson (1993), p.152.

Citations

van Boer, Bertil H. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Scarecrow. ISBN 978-0-8108-7183-0.
Gagné, Nicole V. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Classical Music. Lanham, MD; Plymouth (UK): Scarecrow Press. pp. 36–7. ISBN 978-0-8108-6765-9.
Gann, Kyle (1997). American Music in the Twentieth Century. Schirmer. ISBN 978-0-02-864655-8.
Green, Janet M. & Thrall, Josephine (1908). The American history and encyclopedia of music. I. Squire.
Greene, David Mason (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
Griffiths, Paul (2011). Modern Music and After. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979228-3.
Highfill, Philip H. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800: S. Siddons to Thrnne, p. 234. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-1526-0.
Hinkle-Turner, Elizabeth (2006). Women Composers and Music Technology in the United States: Crossing the Line. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-0461-7.
Hinson, Maurice (2001). Music for More than One Piano: An Annotated Guide. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11306-1.
Jones, Barrie; ed. (2014). The Hutchinson Concise Dictionary of Music. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95018-7.
Mason, Daniel Gregory (1917). The Art of Music: A Comprehensive Library of Information for Music Lovers and Musicians. The National Society of Music. [ISBN unspecified]. (Related books via Google).
McGraw, Cameron (2001). Piano Duet Repertoire: Music Originally Written for One Piano, Four Hands. Indian University. ISBN 978-0-253-21461-4.
New Grove. Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John, eds. (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3.
Randel, Don Michael (1999). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00084-1.
Sadie, Julie Anne & Samuel, Rhian; eds. (1994). The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03487-5.
Saxe Wyndham, Henry & L'Epine, Geoffrey; eds. (1915). Who's who in Music: A Biographical Record of Contemporary Musicians. I. Pitman & Sons.
Wier, Albert Ernest (1938). The Macmillan encyclopedia of music and musicians. Macmillan.

[Mason174-1] Mason (1917), p.174.

[Mason200-2] Mason (1917), p.200.

[Jones362-3] Jones (2014), p.362.

[H-T201-4] Hinkle-Turner (2006), p.201.

[Greene1094-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Greene (1985), p.1094.

[6] MacBlane, Amanda (19 May 2003). "New York Youth Symphony Celebrates 20 Years of First Music". NewMusicBox.org. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

[7] Cummings, David M. (2003). International Who's Who in Classical Music 2003. Europa Publications, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-85743-174-2.

[8] "Faculty: Conrad Kehn". University of Denver Lamont School of Music. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

[S&S160-9] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.160.

[Greene1538-10] Greene (1985), p.1538.

[11] Mason (1917), p.16.

[12] van Boer (2012), p.465.

[RobertPaterson-13] "Famous Composers I (Almost) Studied With", RobertPaterson.com.

[Garland966-14] Koskoff, ed. (2013), p.966.

[15] "Music and memories". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

[16] "Pt. Jotin Bhattacharya". Facebook. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

[Garland965-17] Koskoff, Ellen (2013). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2, p.965. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-09602-0.

[18] "Aashish Khan", SimlaHouse.com.

[19] "Biography and interview", Raga.com.

[20] Bush, John. "Tommy Graham". allmusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

[Marriott-21] "Bio: Richard Marriott Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine", RichardMarriott.com.

[22] Leggett, Steve. "Peter Walker – Biography". Allmusic.

[23] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.169.

[Randel641-24] Randel (1996), p.641.

[Mason51-25] Mason (1917), p.51.

[26] Mason (1917), p.124.

[Mason268-27] Mason (1917), p.268.

[Griffiths-28] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Griffiths, Paul (2004). The Penguin Companion to Classical Music, ^{[unpaginated]}. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-190976-9.

[29] "Untitled". Society of Composers. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

[Randel229-30] Randel (1996), p.229.

[31] "George Edwards". Columbia University. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

[Randel373-32] Randel (1996), p.373.

[Randel484-33] Randel (1996), p.484.

[salerni-34] ""Tony Caruso's Final Broadcast", liner notes" (PDF). NaxosMusicLibrary.com.

[dram-35] "Jan Swafford & Glenn Gass: Chamber Works". DRAMOnline.org. The Scott Chamber Players playing works by Jan Swafford and Glen Gass

[36] "Richard Aaker Trythall, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music".

[37] Fair, Demetra Baferos (2003). Flutists' Family Tree: In Search of the American Flute School (DMA thesis). Ohio State University.

[Gagne150-38] Gagné (2012), p.150.

[39] Riggs, Robert (2010). Leon Kirchner: Composer, Performer, and Teacher. University Rochester Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58046-343-0.

[Greene1533-40] Greene (1985), p.1533.

[Randel657-41] Randel (1996), p.657.

[Mason302-42] Mason (1917), p.302.

[van_Boer299-43] van Boer (2012), p.299.

[Hoffmann-44] Hoffmann, Carl Julius Adolf (1830). Die Tonkünstler Schlesiens: ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte Schlesiens vom Jahre 960 bis 1830 (in German). In Kommission bei G. P. Aderholz. p. 327.

[Mason172-45] Mason (1917), p.172.

[Mason280-46] Mason (1917), p.280.

[Greene486-47] Greene (1985), p.486.

[Mason278-48] Mason (1917), p.278.

[Randel472-49] Randel (1996), p.472.

[Randel749-50] Randel (1996), p.749.

[Randel86-51] Randel (1996), p.86.

[Mason178-52] Mason (1917), p.178.

[Mason189-53] Mason (1917), p.189.

[Mason48-54] Mason (1917), p.48.

[Mason164-55] Mason (1917), p.164.

[Mason219-56] Mason (1917), p.219.

[Mason235-57] Mason (1917), p.235.

[Mason248-58] Mason (1917), p.248.

[Mason277-59] Mason (1917), p.277.

[Mason117-60] Mason (1917), p.117.

[61] van Boer (2012), p.309.

[JEMartins-62] "[1]", JoseEduardoMartins.com.

[UNB-63] "[2]", editora.unb.br.

[Fabel-64] Falbel, Anat; Falbel, Nachman (1 March 2009). "Yara Bernette, 1920–1922". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 24 December 2016.

[Martin-65] Martin & Hilton 1948, p. 268.

[Yara-66] "Yara Bernette". Enciclopedia Itau Cultural (in Portuguese). 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.

[Mason241-67] Mason (1917), p.241.

[Mason104-68] Mason (1917), p.104.

[Mason281-69] Mason (1917), p.281.

[Mason292-70] Mason (1917), p.292.

[Mason287-71] Mason (1917), p.287.

[JuliusBlock-72] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "The Julius Block Cylinders Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine", MarstonRecords.com.

[Greene1123-73] Greene (1985), p.1123.

[Greene1331-74] Greene (1985), p.1331.

[Greene1368-75] Greene (1985), p.1368.

[Sandor-76] "Gyorgy Sandor, Pianist Who Trained Under Bartok, Is Dead at 93 ", NYTimes.com.

[Randel947-77] Randel (1996), p.947.

[Randel242-78] Randel (1996), p.242.

[79] "Bartok", Classical.net.

[Mason197-80] Mason (1917), p.197.

[Randel31-81] Randel (1996), p.31.

[82] Kelsey, Chris. Richard Tabnik at AllMusic

[83] "Faculty: Crumb Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine", UOregon.edu.

[S&S418-84] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.418.

[Greene1458-85] Greene (1985), p.1458.

[Greene1433-86] Greene (1985), p.1433.

[Randel268-87] Randel (1996), p.268.

[Gagne103-88] Gagné (2012), p.103.

[S&S26-89] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.26.

[Randel465-90] Randel (1996), p.465.

[Jones50-91] Jones (2014), p.50.

[Robair-92] "Gino Robair", BayImproviser.com.

[Randles-93] Randles, Roma (2013). A Life in Music: Ruth Nye and the Arrau Heritage. Grosvenor House. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-78148-200-1.

[Randel27-94] Randel (1996), p.27.

[Greene1532-95] Greene (1985), p.1532.

[Randel580-96] Randel (1996), p.580.

[Gagne205-97] Gagné (2012), p.205.

[Gann105-98] Gann (1997), p.105.

[notensetzer-99] "On the Origin of the Symphony No. 1 in E major". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.

[Christensen-100] Thomas Christensen, ed. (2002). The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory, unpaginated. Cambridge. ISBN 978-1-316-02548-2.

[Greene707-101] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Greene (1985), p.707.

[G&T401-102] Green & Thrall (1908), p.401.

[Greene1247-103] Greene (1985), p.1247.

[Jones722-104] Jones (2014), p.722.

[van_Boer538-105] van Boer (2012), p.538.

[106] Mason (1917), p.41.

[Mason185-107] Mason (1917), p.185.

[Mason190-108] Mason (1917), p.190.

[Mason206-109] Mason (1917), p.206.

[Mason274-110] Mason (1917), p.274.

[Griffiths421-111] Griffiths (2011), p.421.

[Mason70-112] Mason (1917), p.70.

[Randel452-113] Randel (1996), p.452.

[Mason204-114] Mason (1917), p.204.

[G&T467-115] Green & Thrall (1908), p.467.

[Dresher-116] "Paul Dresher Bio", DresherEnsemble.org [3]. "Paul Dresher Biography", AllMusic.com. "Dresher Bio", Lovely.com.

[Mason19-117] Mason (1917), p.19.

[Mason170-118] Mason (1917), p.170.

[Jones65-119] Jones (2014), p.65.

[Mason86-120] Mason (1917), p.86.

[Jones335-121] Jones (2014), p.335.

[Lambert-122] Pettitt, Stephen. "Lambert, John". Grove Music Online. Oxford. Retrieved 1 April 2011.

[123] SPENCER de GRAHAM, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

[Mason217-124] Mason (1917), p.217.

[Randel190-125] Randel (1996), p.190.

[Randel694-126] Randel (1996), p.694.

[Greene1486-127] Greene (1985), p.1486.

[Lang-128] "Margaret Ruthven Lang & Family Archived 4 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine", DogBoyProductions.com.

[129] "Arthur Foote", UUdb.org.

[Green1366-130] Greene (1985), p.1366.

[Mason258-131] Mason (1917), p.258.

[132] Randel (1996), p.238.

[133] Wright, Craig; Simms, Bryan R. (2005). Music In Western Civilization: The Baroque And Classical Eras. Thomson Schirmer. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-495-00868-2.

[Mason176-134] Mason (1917), p.176.

[135] Randel (1996), p.110.

[Randel385-136] Randel (1996), p.385.

[Randel172-137] Randel (1996), p.172.

[Greene904-138] Greene (1985), p.904.

[Jones163-139] Jones (2014), p.163.

[Gallonorgan-140] "Jean Gallon", Organ-Biography.info.

[Jones581-141] Jones (2014), p.581.

[Tick44-142] Tick (1997), p.44.

[143] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.140.

[Randel23-144] Randel (1996), p.23.

[Gann378-145] Gann (1997), p.378.

[Tenzer-146] "Bio". MichaelTenzer.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

[Randel475-147] Randel (1996), p.475.

[van_Boer483-148] van Boer (2012), p.483.

[Randel754-149] Randel (1996), p.754.

[van_Boer245-150] van Boer (2012), p.245.

[151] LinkedIn profile

[152] Sounz.org.nz

[153] Ceidiog

[154] British Music Collection

[155] British Music Collection

[Greene915-156] Greene (1985), p.915.

[Jones325-157] Jones (2014), p.325.

[Greene1306-158] Greene (1985), p.1306.

[Greene166-159] Greene (1985), p.166.

[Jones83-160] Jones (2014), p.83.

[Randel494-161] Randel (1996), p.494.

[Gagne128-162] Gagné (2012), p.128.

[Randel499-163] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Randel (1996), p.499.

[164] Laila Barkefors. Allan Petterssons studier i tolvtonsteknik för René Leibowitz, Paris 1952 [Pettersson’s (twelve-tone) Studies with Rene Leibowitz in Paris 1952] (CDROM) (in Swedish). Göteborg: Institutionen för musikvetenskap.

[Greene1277-165] Greene (1985), p.1277.

[166] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.151.

[Jones271-167] Jones (2014), p.271.

[Mason252-168] Mason (1917), p.252.

[Randel738-169] Randel (1996), p.738.

[170] van Boer (2012), p.564.

[NeapolitanMusicSociety-171] "Composers", NeapolitanMusicSociety.org.

[Jones568-172] Jones (2014), p.568.

[Mason147-173] Mason (1917), p.147.

[Mason167-174] Mason (1917), p.167.

[Greene1163-175] Greene (1985), p. 1163.

[Randel105-176] Randel (1996), p.105.

[Griliches-177] Griliches, Diane Asséo (2008). Teaching Musicians: A Photographer's View. Bunker Hill. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59373-060-4.

[Randel20-178] Randel (1996), p.20.

[Greene1161-179] Greene (1985), p.1161.

[W&L'E225-180] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.225.

[181] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.98.

[Mason298-182] Mason (1917), p.298.

[Mason299-183] Mason (1917), p.299.

[Catholic-184] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-François Lesueur" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.

[Jones365-185] Jones (2014), p.365.

[Mason11-186] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Mason (1917), p.11.

[Mason111-187] Mason (1917), p.111.

[S&S130-188] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.130.

[S&S184-189] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.184.

[Hyla-190] "Lee Hyla", LeeHyla.com.

[191] "James Horner". Naxos. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018.

[S&S7-192] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.7.

[Jones370-193] Jones (2014), p.370.

[Mason183-194] Mason (1917), p.183.

[Greene893-195] Greene (1985), p.893.

[196] McGraw (2001), p.31.

[197] Greene (1985), p.689.

[198] McGraw (2001), p.54.

[Greene1046-199] Greene (1985), p.1046.

[200] Mason (1917), p.23.

[Mason28-201] Mason (1917), p.28.

[Mason99-202] Mason (1917), p.99.

[Mason108-203] Mason (1917), p.108.

[Mason109-204] Mason (1917), p.109.

[Ehrlich-205] Ehrlich, A. Celebrated Pianists of the Past and Present. p. 276.

[Mason118-206] Mason (1917), p.118.

[Mason134-207] Mason (1917), p.134.

[208] Mason (1917), p.136.

[Mason150-209] Mason (1917), p.150.

[Gillespie354-210] Gillespie (2013), p.354.

[Greene764-211] Greene (1985), p.764.

[212] "István Thomán". Notable Alumni. Liszt Academy (Budapest). Retrieved 15 October 2017.

[213] Mason (1917), p.35.

[Mason283-214] Mason (1917), p.283.

[Mason303-215] Mason (1917), p.303.

[Greene1043-216] Greene (1985), p.1043.

[Greene1484-217] Greene (1985), p.1484.

[Randel963-218] Randel (1996), p.963.

[219] Sadi & Sameul (1994), p.337.

[220] van Boer (2012), p.110.

[221] van Boer (2012), p.182.

[Randel889-222] Randel (1996), p.889.

[223] Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). Du Fay [Dufay; Du Fayt], Guillaume. New Grove.

[Jones63-224] Jones (2014), p.63.

[S&S134-225] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.134.

[Gagne56-226] Gagné (2012), p.56.

[Jones144-227] Jones (2014), p.144.

[Gagne66-228] Gagné (2012), p.66.

[Gagne72-229] Gagné (2012), p.72.

[Jones174-230] Jones (2014), p.174.

[Gagne80-231] Gagné (2012), p.80.

[Randel318-232] Randel (1996), p.318.

[Greene1505-233] Greene (1985), p.1505.

[Randel781-234] Randel (1996), p.781.

[Jones603-235] Jones (2014), p.603.

[Greene1371-236] Greene (1985), p.1371.

[237] van Boer (2012), p.142.

[Jones626-238] Jones (2014), p.626.

[Jones575-239] Jones (2014), p.575.

[Jones383-240] Jones (2014), p.383.

[McGraw104-241] McGraw (2001), p.104.

[Wier924-242] Wier (1938), p.924.

[Jones366-243] Jones (2014), p.366.

[Jones416-244] Jones (2014), p.416.

[Greene1186-245] Greene (1985), p.1186.

[W&L'E307-246] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.307.

[Jones406-247] Jones (2014), p.406.

[Randel568-248] Randel (1996), p.568.

[249] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.101.

[Mason73-250] Mason (1917), p.73.

[251] Randel (1996), p.291.

[Jones237-252] Jones (2014), p.237.

[Randel699-253] Randel (1996), p.699.

[254] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.220.

[Gagne227-255] Gagné (2012), p.227.

[Mason208-256] Mason (1917), p.208.

[Randel273-257] Randel (1996), p.273.

[Greene1365-258] Greene (1985), p.1365.

[Randel196-259] Randel (1996), p.196.

[Augener44-260] "Section 2". The Monthly Musical Record. Vol. 19. London: Augener. 1889. p. 44.

[Mason234-261] Mason (1917), p.234.

[S&S125-262] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.125.

[Wier940-263] Wier (1938), p.940.

[Mason294-264] Mason (1917), p.294.

[Greene1428-265] Greene (1985), p.1428.

[Greene1095-266] Greene (1985), p.1095.

[Gagne160-267] Gagné (2012), p.160.

[Gagne257-268] Gagné (2012), p.257.

[269] van Boer (2012), p.94.

[Greene459-270] Greene (1985), p.459.

[van_Boer202-271] van Boer (2012), p.202.

[van_Boer211-272] van Boer (2012), p.211.

[273] van Boer (2012), p.217.

[274] van Boer (2012), p.227.

[275] van Boer (2012), p.356.

[Randel565-276] Randel (1996), p.565.

[Greene372-277] Greene (1985), p.372.

[278] van Boer (2012), p.426.

[279] Mason (1917), p.144.

[Greene393-280] Greene (1985), p.393.

[Randel_1996,_p.984-281] Randel (1996), p.984.

[Gagne132-282] Gagné (2012), p.132.

[Mason251-283] Mason (1917), p.251.

[Mason301-284] Mason (1917), p.301.

[Randel560-285] Randel (1996), p.560.

[Mason224-286] Mason (1917), p.224.

[Greene919-287] Greene (1985), p.919.

[Greene959-288] Greene (1985), p.959.

[Jones122-289] Jones (2014), p.122.

[Greene1050-290] Greene (1985), p.1050.

[Mason187-291] Mason (1917), p.187.

[Randel690-292] Randel (1996), p.690.

[293] Mason (1917), p.74-5.

[G&T470-294] Green & Thrall (1908), p.470.

[MatthayNaxos-295] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Tobias Matthay", Naxos.com.

[296] Denise Lassimonne: English pianist, 1903-1994

[297] 'Short Sketches of Well-Known Teachers, III: Lilias Mackinson', in The Musical Mirror, May 1929, p 126

[298] Radio Times Issue 627, 6 October 1935, p 56

[W&L'E216-299] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.216.

[S&S91-300] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.91.

[Greene952-301] Greene (1985), p.952.

[Mason17-302] Mason (1917), p.17.

[Greene433-303] Greene (1985), p.433.

[Greene626-304] Greene (1985), p.626.

[Mason112-305] Mason (1917), p.112.

[Jones17-306] Jones (2014), p.17.

[307] (2006). Asian Music: Journal of the Society for Asian Music, Volume 37, p.179. Society for Asian Music.

[Briggs-308] "Biography", RogerBriggs.com.

[309] "William Rockstro", Bach-Cantatas.com.

[310] Randel (1996), p.135.

[311] Jones (2014), p.388.

[Hinson325-312] Hinson (1993), p.325.

[Randel581-313] Randel (1996), p.581.

[Jones268-314] Jones (2014), p.268.

[Mason24-315] Mason (1917), p.24.

[Mason207-316] Mason (1917), p.207.

[Randel101-317] Randel (1996), p.101.

[Greene1512-318] Greene (1985), p.1512.

[Jones20-319] Jones (2014), p.20.

[320] Griffiths (2011), p.54.

[Benitez-321] Benitez, Vincent P. (2008). Olivier Messiaen: A Research and Information Guide. New York and London: Routledge. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-415-97372-4.

[Blackwood-322] "Easley Blackwood, composer". CedilleRecords.org.

[323] "William Bolcom Biography". WilliamBolcom.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.

[Gagne39-324] Gagné (2012), p.39.

[Gagne172-325] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Gagné (2012), p.172.

[Jones93-326] Jones (2014), p.93.

[Hinson69-327] Hinson (1993), p.69.

[328] Dingle, Christopher Philip; Simeone, Nigel, eds. (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 137 n.3. ISBN 978-0-7546-5297-7. i.e. "visitor".

[329] Griffiths (2011), p.44.

[Randel265-330] Randel (1996), p.265.

[Gagne116-331] Gagné (2012), p.116.

[Delaere_Tempo-332] Delaere, Mark (1996). "Karel Goeyvaerts: A Belgian Pioneer of Serial, Electronic and Minimal Music". Tempo. JSTOR 946454.

[Jones291-333] Jones (2014), p.291.

[334] Griffiths (2011), p.19.

[335] "BMOP: Betsy Jolas". Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2015.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

[Greene1509-336] Greene (1985), p.1509.

[337] Kozinn, Allan (1985). "Guardian of the Schoenberg Flame". NYTimes.com.

[338] Jones (2014), p.436.

[339] "Robert Sherlaw Johnson". OUP.com. "Obituary: Robert Sherlaw Johnson", TheGuardian.com.

[340] Holst, Gail (1999). "Mikis Theodorakis: A Man of Peace". Mikis-Theodorakis.net.

[341] Matossian, Nouritza (1986). Xenakis. London: Kahn and Averill. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-871082-17-3.

[Baker's_Bio-342] Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Yashiro, Akio". Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1926. ISBN 978-0-02-870240-7.

[343] Bishop, Maria Catherine (1893). The Prison Life of Marie Antoinette, p.20. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [ISBN unspecified].

[Randel289-344] Randel (1996), p.289.

[Mason12-345] Mason (1917), p.12.

[Randel278-346] Randel (1996), p.278.

[347] David Barlow by Dr David C F Wright

[348] Aide, William; Lazarevich, Gordana (2001). "Adaskin, Murray". New Grove.

[349] Morgan, John; Sperber, Roswitha (15 November 2005). Root, Deane (ed.). "Ahrens, Sieglinde". Grove Music Online.

[350] Humphrey, Mary Lou (2001). "Albert, Stephen (Joel)". New Grove.

[351] Spieth-Weissenbacher, Christiane; Bowen, José A. (2001). "Albin, Roger". New Grove.

[352] Jeremy Thurlow, "Amy, Gilbert", New Grove.

[353] Barbara A. Petersen and Judith Rosen, "Anderson, Ruth", New Grove.

[354] Guthrie P. Ramsey Jr., "Anderson, T(homas) J(efferson)", New Grove.

[355] William Glackin, "Camellia Orchestra Delves into a World of Whimsy, Fantasy", The Sacramento Bee, metro final edition (Sunday, 14 May 1995): EN4; J. Michele Edwards, "Armer, Elinor", New Grove.

[356] Clark, Thomas Enrique (2001). "Austin, Larry (Don)". New Grove.

[Gagné175-357] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Gagné (2012), p.175.

[Gagne22-358] Gagné (2012), p.22.

[359] Budds, Michael J. (2001). "Bacharach, Burt (F.)". New Grove.

[360] Frisbie, Charlotte J. (2001). "Ballard, Louis W(ayne) [Honganózhe]". New Grove.

[361] Rigoni, Michel (2001). "Bancquart, Alain". New Grove.

[362] Wheeler, Scott (2001). "Bazelon, Irwin (Allen)". New Grove.

[363] Smith, Charles M. (2006). 'Eric Hermannson's Soul': Comparing and Contrasting Two Musical Adaptations of the Willa Cather Short Story (Robert Beadell, Libby Larsen) (Ph.D.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska. p. 10.

[364] Gaynor G. Jones, "Behrens, Jack", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).

[365] Kanazawa, Masakata (2001). "Bekku, Sadao". New Grove.

[Gagne33-366] Gagné (2012), p.33.

[367] Johnson, Steven (2001). "Bolcom, William (Elden)". New Grove.

[B&C-368] Brennan, Elizabeth A. and Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners, p.445. Greenwood. ISBN 9781573561112.

[369] Fischer, Heinz Dietrich (2010). The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music, p.192. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-59608-1.

[370] Griffiths, Paul; Musk, Andrea (2001). "Bondon, Jacques (Laurent Jules Désiré)". New Grove.

[371] Metzelaar, Helen (2001). "Bonhomme, Andrée (Marie Clémence)". New Grove.

[372] Brody, Martin (2001). "Boretz, Benjamin". New Grove.

[373] Daniel Kawka, "Brenet, Thérèse", New Grove.

[374] Gary W. Kennedy, "Brubeck, (David) Darius", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).

[375] Richard Wang, "Brubeck, Dave [David Warren]", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).

[376] Petersen, Barbara A.; Stanford, Joe R. (2001). "Brubeck, Howard R(engstorsff)". New Grove.

[377] Ruth Pincoe, "Buczynski, Walter", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).

[378] Vollsnes, Arvid O. (2001). "Bull, Edvard Hagerup". New Grove.

[379] Michel, Philippe (2001). "Chaynes, Charles". New Grove.

[Hinson64-380] Hinson (1993), p.64.

[381] Cynthia Green Libby, "Clayton, Laura", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane Root (15 November 2005).

[382] Andrieux, Françoise (2001). "Clostre, Adrienne". New Grove.

[383] Cassaro, James P. (2001). "Colgrass, Michael (Charles)". New Grove.

[384] Barry Kernfeld, "Collins, Dick [Richard Harrison]", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002).

[385] Keillor, Elaine (2001). "Coulthard, Jean". New Grove.

[386] Michel, Philippe (2001). "Decoust, Michel (André)". New Grove.

[387] Brill, Mark (2001). "Delerue, Georges". New Grove.

[388] Musk, Andrea (2001). "Dubois, Pierre Max". New Grove.

[389] Swift, Richard (2001). "Elkus, Jonathan (Britton)". New Grove.

[390] Stoïanova, Ivanka (2001). "Eloy, Jean-Claude". New Grove.

[Jones195-391] Jones (2014), p.195.

[Randel246-392] Randel (1996), p.246.

[Randel249-393] Randel (1996), p.249.

[394] Katherine K. Preston and Lincoln Ballard, "Epstein, David M(ayer)", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane Root (6 February 2012).

[395] Libbey, Theodore (2006). The NPR Listener's Encyclopedia of Classical Music. New York: Workman Publishing. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-7611-3642-2 (cloth). ISBN 978-0-7611-2072-8 (pbk).

[396] Whitney Smith, "Bravo! Don Freund: Memphis Loses a Big Talent with Musician's Departure", The Commercial Appeal [Memphis, TN] (Sunday, 31 May 1992): G1.

[397] Cardy, Patrick, "Steven Gellman", revised by Evan Ware, The Canadian Encyclopedia/The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (Historica-Dominion, 2012).

[398] Marshall, Ingram D.; Smith, Catherine Parsons (2001). "Giteck, Janice". New Grove.

[399] Ev Grimes, "Interview: Education (1989)", in Writings on Glass: Essays, Interviews, Criticism, edited by Richard Kostelanetz and Robert Flemming, 12–36 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999): 24. ISBN 978-0-520-21491-0.

[400] Delaere, Mark (2001). "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)". New Grove.

[401] Diana von Volborth-Danys, "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).

[402] Terri Lowen Finn, "New Works to be Heard at Free Concert", New York Times (21 October 1984): NJ10; Rena Fruchter, "Day for Composers to Be in Spotlight", New York Times (8 January 1995): NJ14.

[403] Preston, Katherine K.; Vise, Sidney R. (2001). "Green, Ray (Burns)". New Grove.

[404] "May O'Donnell and Ray Green papers". New York Public Library. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

[405] Jolas, Betsy (2001). "Guézec, Jean-Pierre". New Grove.

[406] Delaere, Mark (2001). "Goeyvaerts, Karel (August)". New Grove.
Vargas, Jorge Luis Acevedo (2001). "Gutiérrez Sáenz, Benjamín". New Grove.

[407] Schleifer, Eliyahu (2001). "Hajdu, André". New Grove.

[408] Kirk, Elise (2001). "Hollingsworth, Stanley [Hollier]". New Grove.

[409] Ramaer, Huib (2001). "Holt, Simeon ten". New Grove.

[410] Ben Johnston, Maximum Clarity and Other Writings on Music, edited by Bob Gilmore. (University of Illinois Press, 2006): xxviii.

[Gagne145-411] Gagné (2012), p.145.

[412] Krones, Hartmut (2001). "Kont, Paul". New Grove.

[413] Wierzbicki, James (2001). "Kurka, Robert (Frank)". New Grove.

[414] William E. Powell, "Eugene Kurtz" (William E. Powell website, 2006, accessed 3 October 2013).

[415] Andrieux, Françoise; Briscoe, James R. (2001). "Lachartre, Nicole". New Grove.

[416] Galaise, Sophie (2001). "Lauber, Anne". New Grove.

[417] von der Weid, Jean-Noël (2001). "Lefebvre, Claude". New Grove.

[418] Myrna Oliver, "Robert Linn; Composer, USC Music School Teacher", Los Angeles Times (2 November 1999).

[419] Cope, David (2001). "London, Edwin". New Grove.

[420] Griffiths, Paul (2001). "Loriod, Yvonne". New Grove.

[421] Criton, Pascale (2001). "Marie, Jean-Etienne". New Grove.

[422] David Stabler, "'The King of Bali' A Crowning Achievement", The Oregonian, fourth edition (Friday, 20 April 1990): R32.

[423] Tamara Bernstein and Emily-Jane Orford, "Boyd McDonald", The Canadian Encyclopedia/The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (Historica-Dominion, 2012).

[424] Jeremy Drake. "Méfano, Paul", New Grove.

[425] Paul Griffiths and Richard Langham Smith. "Miroglio, Francis", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).

[426] Jensen, Niels Martin; Grimley, Daniel M. (2001). "Mortensen, Otto (Jacob Hübertz)". New Grove.

[427] Daniel, Oliver (2001). "Overton, Hall". New Grove.

[428] Yanow, Scott. Hall Overton at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2016.

[429] Kirk, Elise (2001). "Pasatieri, Thomas". New Grove.

[430] Amann, Jean-Pierre (2001). "Perrin, Jean". New Grove.

[431] Pool, Jeannie Gayle (2008). American Composer Zenobia Powell Perry: Race and Gender in the 20th Century. Scarecrow Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8108-6377-4.

[432] Musk, Andrea (2001). "Prey, Claude". New Grove.

[433] Duric-Klajn, Stana; Pejović, Roksanda (2001). "Radić, Dušan". New Grove.

[434] Paul Griffiths and Alison Latham, "Reich, Steve [Stephen] (Michael)", The Oxford Companion to Music, revised online edition, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online, 2011 (accessed 2 October 2013).

[435] Craig Smith, "In Other Words", The Santa Fe New Mexican (Friday, 9 January 2009): PA-8; Emily Van Cleve, "Music Leader's Requiem in Concert: Former UNM Dept. Head Recorded 3,000 Hispanic Folk Songs", Albuquerque Journal (Sunday, 19 May 2013): F3.

[436] Frank J. Oteri and Neil Rolnick, "Neil Rolnick: Seamless Transitions", transcribed by Julia Lu, NewMusicBox: The Web Magazine (1 April 2013, accessed 3 October 2013).

[437] Swift, Richard (2001). "Rosen, Jerome (William)". New Grove.

[438] Krones, Hartmut (2001). "Rubin, Marcel". New Grove.

[439] Solare, Juan Maria (2001). "Sáenz (Amadeo), Pedro (Alejo)". New Grove.

[440] Musk, Andrea (2001). "Saguer, Louis". New Grove.

[441] Diane Wright, "Brass Quintet to Help Chorale Ring in Holidays". Seattle Times, fourth edition (Wednesday, 29 November 2006): H21.

[SchickeleBio-442] "Peter Schickele Bio", Schickele.com.

[443] Root, Deane L. (2001). "Schickele, (Johann) Peter". New Grove.

[444] Key, Stevan (2001). "Sender, Ramón". New Grove.

[445] Cockrell, Dale (2001). "Shapiro, Gerald (Mark)". New Grove.

[446] Kaufman, Charles H.; Boykan, Martin (2001). "Shifrin, Seymour". New Grove.

[447] Leotsakos, George (2001). "Sicilianos, Yorgos". New Grove.

[448] James G. Roy Jr., "Silverman, Stanley J(oel)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).

[449] Ledbetter, Steven (2001). "Sims, Ezra". New Grove.

[450] Barry Kernfeld, "Smith, Bill [William O(verton)] (i)", The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition, 3 vols., edited by Barry Dean Kernfeld (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2002); Ian Mitchell, "Smith, William O(verton) [Bill] ", New Grove.

[451] Swift, Richard (2001). "Smith, Leland C(layton)". New Grove.

[452] Cherney, Brian (2001). "Somers, Harry (Stuart)". New Grove.

[453] Kurtz, Michael (1992). Stockhausen: A Biography. Trans. Richard Toop. London and Boston: Faber and Faber. pp. 45–48. ISBN 978-0-571-14323-8 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-571-17146-0 (pbk).

[454] Robert Franklin Bigley, Jr., "The Choral Music of Gloria Wilson Swisher" DMA diss. (Seattle: The University of Washington, 2009): 11–14.

[455] Smith, Catherine Parsons (2001). "Thome, Diane". New Grove.

[456] Kelly, Barbara L. (2001). "Tisné, Antoine". New Grove.

[457] Salgado, Susana (2001). "Tosar (Errecart), Héctor". New Grove.

[458] Lawrence Starr "Travis, Roy (Elihu)", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).

[459] Hughes, Allen (2001). "Trimble, Lester (Albert)". New Grove.

[460] Bialosky, Marshall (2001). "Ward-Steinman, David". New Grove.

[461] Anon., "Challenge to Music in Education", Sydney Morning Herald (Wednesday, 20 May 1964): 23.

[462] Pratt, Michael J. (2001). "Westergaard, Peter (Talbot)". New Grove.

[463] Hoffmann, Peter (2001). "Xenakis, Iannis". New Grove.

[464] Anon., "James Yannatos: Biography ", Harvard: Faculty of Arts and Sciences (archive, accessed 4 October 2013).

[465] Morgan, Paula (2001). "Yellin, Victor (Fell)". New Grove.

[466] Jones (2014), p.95.

[S&S174-467] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.174.

[468] Sauceda, Jonathan. "Research Guides: The Robert Moevs Collection: Home". Rutgers University Libraries.

[469] Mason (1917), p.72.

[Greene1115-470] Greene (1985), p.1115.

[Randel695-471] Randel (1996), p.695.

[Mason84-472] Mason (1917), p.84.

[Jones387-473] Jones (2014), p.387.

[Gagne158-474] Gagné (2012), p.158.

[Greene126-475] Greene (1985), p.126.

[476] Mason (1917), p.138.

[Randel339-477] Randel (1996), p.339.

[478] Mason (1917), p.33.

[Jones218-479] Jones (2014), p.218.

[480] "Edvard and Nina Grieg", UUdb.org.

[Mason158-481] Mason (1917), p.158.

[Siboni-482] Green & Thrall (1908), p.322.

[G&T330-483] Green & Thrall (1908), p.330.

[Greene1297-484] Greene (1985), p.1297.

[Mason223-485] Mason (1917), p.223.

[Mason257-486] Mason (1917), p.257.

[Mason289-487] Mason (1917), p.289.

[Mason296-488] Mason (1917), p.296.

[G&T509-489] Green & Thrall (1908), p.509.

[W&L'E135-490] Wyndham, Geoffrey L'Epine (1915), p.135.

[van_Boer82-491] van Boer (2012), p.82.

[492] Greene (1985), p.434.

[493] Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon P., eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. Cambridge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-139-44878-9.

[Greene464-494] Greene (1985), p.464.

[Jones305-495] Jones (2014), p.305.

[Greene444-496] Greene (1985), p.444.

[497] Eisen & Keefe, eds. (2006), p.496.

[498] Mentioned by Paul Wranitzky in a letter to Johann Anton André.

[Greene362-499] Greene (1985), p.362.

[Gagne-500] Gagné (2012), p.30.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]