The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in South Korea.
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asan massacre | 1950 | Asan | 800 | Committed by SK police, Korean Youth League and Taeguki Alliance.[1] |
Autumn Uprising of 1946 | 1946, September–October | South Korea | 38 policemen, 163 civil workers, and 73 civilians | |
Bodo League massacre | 1950, Summer | South Korea | 100,000–200,000 | Mass murder of communists and suspected communist sympathizers [2][3] |
Bloody Gulch massacre | 1950, August 12 | Masan | 75 | |
Chaplain-Medic Massacre | 1950, 7 (Jul) 16 | Tunam | 31 POWs | Victims included 1 chaplain. 1 survivor of massacre |
December Massacres | 1950, December | Seoul | thousands | Massacre of suspected communists |
Ganghwa massacre | 1951, Jan 6-9 | Ganghwa County | 212–1300 | |
Geochang massacre | 1951, Feb 9–11 | Geochang | 719 | |
Jeongeup massacre | 1950, September | Jeongeup | 167 | North Korean forces murdered numerous Protestants and right-wingers.[4][5] |
Nonsan massacre | 1950, September 27–28 | Nonsan | 66 | North Korean soldiers executed 66 members of a Protestant Church.[4] |
Goyang Geumjeong Cave Massacre | 1950, 10 (Oct) 9-31 | Goyang | over 153 | |
Hangang Bridge bombing | 1950, 28 June | Hangang Bridge in Seoul | 500–1,000 | |
Hill 303 Massacre | 1950, Aug 17 | Waegwan | 41 POWs | |
Jeju Uprising | 1948, Apr 3 | Jeju island | 25,000–30,000 | Killed about 1/5 of the island's population |
Mungyeong massacre | 1949 Dec 24 | Mungyeong | 86–88 | |
Namyangju Massacre | 1950, 10 (Oct)-early 1951 | Namyangju | over 460 | |
National Defense Corps Incident | 1950, December | 50,000–90,000 | ||
No Gun Ri Massacre | 1950, Jul 26–29 | No Gun Ri | 163–400 | US Army 7th U.S. Cav. |
Sancheong-Hamyang massacre | 1951, Feb 7 | Sancheong and Hamyang | 705 | Perpetrators-South Korean Army |
Seoul National University Hospital massacre | 1950, 28 June | Seoul | 700-900 | Perpetrators-North Korean People's Army |
Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion | 1948, October - October However pockets of resistance lasted through to 1957, almost 10 years later. | Yeosu, Suncheon | 2,976-3,392 | |
Hongcheon shooting | 1958, January 23 | Hongcheon, Gangwon | 7 (Including the perpetrator) | A army captain Cho Sang Kook kills six people in Hongcheon during the night of January 23, 1958.[6][7][8][9][10][11] |
Bloody Tuesday | 1960, April 19 | Seoul | 186 | |
Blue House raid | 1968, January 17 - 29 | Blue House, Seoul | 59 | Failed assassination attempt of Park Chung Hee by Unit 124 |
Wonju shooting | 1969, June 5 | Wonju, Gangwon Province | 6 (Including the perpetrator) | 5-6 Wounded[12][13][14][15][16][17] |
Kimpo killings | 1971, January 18 | Kimpo | 7 (Including the perpetrator) | Killing spree by South Korean marine |
Unit 684 mutiny | 1971, August 23 | Silmido and Seoul | 38 | |
1974 Kimpo killings | 1974, May 1 | Kimpo | 11 (Including the perpetrator) | [18][19][20][21][22] |
Assassination of Park Chung Hee | 1979, October 26 | Blue House, Seoul | 6 | The incident is often referred to as "10.26" or the "10.26 incident" |
Gwangju Democratization Movement | 1980, May 18–27 | Kwangju | over 165 | Civil/Political |
Uiryeong massacre | 1982, April 26–27 | Uiryeong County | 62 (plus 1 perp.) | Shooting spree by a former marine |
Cho Jun-hui Incident | 1984, June 26 | Goseong County, Gangwon | 15+ | Perpetrator attacked his military camp, then fled across the border after the massacre[23] |
Gimpo International Airport bombing | 1986, September 14 | Gangseo District, Seoul | 5 | Bombing of airport by North Korea |
Odaeyang mass suicide | 1987, August 28 | Yongin, Gyeonggi Province | 32 | Mass suicide |
Frog Boys case | 1991, March 26 | Daegu | 5 | Unsolved homicide of 5 boys |
Daegu Nightclub Arson | 1991, October 17 | Daegu | 16 | Attack on a nightclub, 13 Wounded[24][25] |
Daegu subway fire | 2003, February 18 | Jungangno station, Daegu | 192 | Deadliest mass murder committed by a single perpetrator |
2005 Yeoncheon shooting | 2005, June 19 | Yeoncheon County | 8 | private Kim Dong-min threw a grenade with a pin released at the interior office and fired a gun, killing eight people and injuring two others, known to the Korean public as the "Kim Il-byeong Incident."[26][27][28][29] |
Nonhyeon-dong massacre | 2008, October 20 | Nonhyeon, Seoul | 6 | Arson and stabbing attack |
Ganghwa Island shooting | 2011, July 4 | Ganghwa County | 4 | |
Goseong killing spree | 2014, June 21 | Goseong County, Gangwon Province | 5 | Rampage by a South Korean soldier |
Sejong and Hwaseong shootings | 2015, 25–27 February | Sejong, Hoseo and Hwaseong, Gyeonggi | 8 (including both perpetrators) | Two separate mass murder-suicides two days apart |
Gunsan Bar arson attack | 2018 June | Gunsan, North Jeolla Province | 5 | 28 injured[30] |
Daegu office fire | 2022, June 9 | Daegu | 7 (including the suspect) | 49 Wounded |
References
edit- ^ "67년 만에 수습된 유해 200여 명 "대부분 부녀자·어린이"". 11 May 2018.
- ^ South Korea owns up to brutal past Sydney Morning
- ^ Shaines, Robert A. (23 November 2010). Command Influence: A story of Korea and the politics of injustice. Outskirts Press. p. 73. ISBN 9781432750688.
- ^ a b "Truth panel confirms North Korean forces' massacre of Christians during Korean War". koreatimes. 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ Bizwire, Korea (22 February 2022). "N. Korea Massacred Over 1,100 Christians, Catholics During Korean War: Report". Be Korea-savvy. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ 7 Men Die In Korean Gunfight[dead link], The Hartford Courant (January 25, 1958)
- ^ Korean Officer Goes Berserk, The Lima News (January 24, 1958) (p. 8)
- ^ Korean Officer Shoots 6, Takes Own Life, The Daily Republic (January 24, 1958) (p. 1)
- ^ ROK Captain Slays 6 Army Officers, Hammond Times (January 24, 1958) (p. 7)
- ^ South Korean captain kills 6, slays himself, Racine Journal Times (January 24, 1958) (p. 1)
- ^ 6사단 수색중대장 趙相九대위사건에 대해 육군본부에서 경위를 발표 - 장병 6명을 사살하고 자살, 발단은 사무인계. 정신착란의 소치, The Chosun Ilbo (January 25, 1958)
- ^ S. Korean Soldier Goes Berserk, Kills 5, Self Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune (June 8, 1969)
- ^ ROK soldier slays five The Fresno Bee Republican (June 8, 1969)
- ^ Shoots soldiers, The Lawton Constitution And Morning Press (June 8, 1969)
- ^ Army sergeant kills soldiers, Cumberland Sunday Times (June 8, 1969)
- ^ Berserk Korean kills 5, Pacific Stars and Stripes (June 9, 1969)
- ^ 잠든 사병 7명 사살 4명 중상. 술취한 하사 내무반에 카빈 40발 난사 자기도 자살, The Chosun Ilbo (June 8, 1969)
- ^ Drunk soldier kills 9, The Sydney Morning Herald (May 2, 1974)
- ^ Soldier in Seoul Kills Nine, The New York Times (May 2, 1974)
- ^ Drunken paratrooper slays 9 Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune (May 2, 1974)
- ^ 10th Victim Dies In Shooting Spree, Pacific Stars and Stripes (May 5, 1974)
- ^ 만취병사 카빈 난동 사망 10명, The Chosun Ilbo (May 2, 1974)
- ^ "84년 22사단 조준희 월북 사고 (GP 총기 난사) 12명 지뢰사고 수색대원 4명사망 - RECON 이야기 - 22사단 수색대대 ( 5861 RECON )". Daum (in Korean). 25 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Arson Fire Kills 16". LA Times. 18 October 1991. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "[탐정 손수호] "거성관, 불다람쥐, 시화... 방화사건의 함정". www.nocutnews.co.kr. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "GP총기난사사건". Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-06-21.
- ^ S.Korean soldier kills 8 colleagues in shooting spree, english.eastday.com (June 20, 2005)
- ^ Eight Die, Two Hurt as Soldier Runs Amok in DMZ, Digital Chosunilbo (June 19, 2005)
- ^ Pfc Kim Sentenced to Death for Shooting Rampage, english.chosun.com (November 23, 2005)
- ^ Ji-Won, Choi (29 November 2018). "Court sentences arsonist to life imprisonment over fatal bar fire". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 8 June 2023.