Wikipedia

List of icebreakers

This is a list of icebreakers and other special icebreaking vessels (except cargo ships and tankers) capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.[1][2]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Argentina edit

Australia edit

Austria edit

Azerbaijan edit

Canada edit

Canadian Coast Guard edit

 
CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent in Halifax Harbour

Royal Canadian Navy edit

Commercial edit

  • Canmar Kigoriak (1979–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Robert LeMeur (1982–1997; sold to China)
  • Terry Fox (1983–1991; leased and later sold to the Canadian Coast Guard)
  • Arctic Kalvik (1983–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Ikaluk (1983–1998; Canmar Ikaluk since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Miscaroo (1983–1998; Canmar Miscaroo since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Arctic Ivik (1985–1997; sold and later converted to survey vessel Geco Snapper)
  • Polar S (2000–2022; ex-Njord, ex-Polar Star; broken up)
  • Polar Prince (2000–; ex-CCGS Sir Humphrey Gilbert)
  • Arcticaborg (2018–2019; transferred to Russia)

China edit

Polar Research Institute of China edit

People's Liberation Army Navy edit

  • Type 071 icebreaker
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (1971–2013; in reserve)
    • Haibing 721 (海冰721, "Sea Ice 721") (1973–2013; transferred to the China Coast Guard)
  • Type 210 icebreaker
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723") (1982–2012; transferred to the China Coast Guard)
  • Type 272 icebreaker
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (2016–)
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723") (2016–)

China Coast Guard edit

  • Donghai 519 (东海519, "East China Sea 519") (2013–; ex-Haibing 721)
  • Haijing 6401 (中国海警6401; "China Coast Guard 6401") (2012–; ex-Haibing 723, ex-Haijing 1411)

Sun Yat-sen University edit

State Oceanic Administration edit

Other edit

Chile edit

Chilean Navy edit

Denmark edit

 
Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn moored at Frederikshavn

Estonia edit

Estonian Maritime Museum edit

  • Suur Tõll (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

Estonian Maritime Administration edit

  • Tarmo (1993–; purchased from Finland)
  • EVA 316 (1995–; ex-Lonna; purchased from Finland)

Port of Tallinn edit

  • Karu (1988–2002; ex-Karhu, ex-Kapitan Chubakov; purchased from Finland and sold to Russia)
  • Botnica (2012–; purchased from Finland)

Finland edit

State-owned icebreakers edit

Steam-powered edit

 
Steam-powered icebreakers Tarmo and Jääkarhu

Diesel-electric edit

 
Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at Katajanokka, Helsinki

Finnish Navy edit

  • Louhi (1975–1986; ex-Sisu; broken up)
  • Louhi (2011–)

Alfons Håkans edit

  • Zeus of Finland (1995–; ex-Zeus)
  • Thetis (2016–2023; ex-Storm Express, ex-Maersk Shipper, ex-Maersk Placentia, ex-Placentia Bay; sold)[30]

City of Kemi edit

France edit

French Navy edit

Compagnie du Ponant edit

Other edit

  • L'Astrolabe (1988–2017; ex-Austral Fish, ex-Fort Resolution; decommissioned and sold)

Germany edit

See also: Icebreakers of Germany

Historical edit

  • Elbe (1911–??; museum ship)
  • Hindenburg (1916–1918; sunk by mine)
  • Stettin (1933–1981; museum ship)
  • Wal (1938–1990; museum ship)
  • Castor (1941–1945; sunk by mine but later raised by the Soviet Union)
  • Eisvogel (1942–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Eisbär (1942–1946; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Pollux (1943–1945; sunk by mine)

Alfred-Wegener-Institut edit

  • Polarstern (1982–)
  • New icebreaking polar research vessel is expected to enter service in 2027.[33]

Other edit

Italy edit

Japan edit

Imperial Japanese Navy edit

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force edit

  • Fuji (1965–1985; museum ship)
  • Shirase (1981–2008; sold to Weathernews)
  • Shirase (2008–)

Japan Coast Guard edit

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology edit

Kazakhstan edit

The following icebreaking supply ships are operating or have operated in the Kazakh Caspian Sea oil fields:

  • Arcticaborg (1998–2018; transferred to Canada)
  • Antarcticaborg (1998–2019; sold to Russia)
  • Tulpar (2002–)
  • Mangystau-class icebreaking tugs
    • Mangystau-1 (2010–2023; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-2 (2010–2020; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-3 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-4 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-5 (2011–)

Kazakhstani Coast Guard edit

  • Kazhymukan (2016–)

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan edit

  • Ledokol-2 (1984–)

Latvia edit

Netherlands edit

Greenpeace edit

Other edit

Norway edit

Poland edit

  • Kuna (1884–; oldest in service river icebreaker in the world)
  • Perkun (1963–1993; broken up)

Russia edit

Icebreakers edit

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by either governmental or commercial entities.

Nuclear-powered icebreakers edit

 
Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Yamal

Diesel-powered icebreakers edit

 
Kapitan Khlebnikov en route to Wrangel Island

Steam-powered icebreakers edit

 
Steam-powered icebreaker Yermak

Other icebreaking vessels edit

Offshore vessels edit

The following Russian-owned, -operated and/or -flagged icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels, platform supply vessels, standby vessels etc. are or have been engaged primarily in offshore oil and gas projects:

In addition, the following shallow-draught icebreaking offshore vessels operate in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea oil fields:

Patrol and naval vessels edit

The following icebreakers and other icebreaking vessels are or have been in service with the Russian Navy, Russian Border Guard, and their predecessors:

Research and survey vessels edit

South Africa edit

South Korea edit

  • Araon (2009–)
  • A new research icebreaker is expected to enter service by 2027[144]

Soviet Union edit

See Russia

Sweden edit

Swedish Maritime Administration edit

 
Swedish icebreaker Ymer

Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore edit

Three icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels were chartered by the Swedish Maritime Administration for escort icebreaking duties in the Baltic Sea until 2015.

Turkmenistan edit

  • Mangystau-2 (2020–2021; sold to Canada)
  • Mangystau-1 (2023–)

Ukraine edit

United Kingdom edit

 
HMS Protector

United States edit

United States Coast Guard edit

 
USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)
 
USCGC Healy

National Science Foundation edit

Edison Chouest Offshore edit

References edit

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  151. ^ "Satsning på isbrytare i regeringens budget" (in Swedish). Sjöfartsverket. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  152. ^ "Tor Viking (9199622)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  153. ^ "Украина переименовала купленный у Британии ледокол: как он теперь называется" (in Ukrainian). RBC. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  154. ^ "HMS Endurance: Former ice patrol ship to be scrapped". BBC News. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  155. ^ "After 30 years of service with British Antarctic Survey the RRS James Clark Ross has been sold to the Ukrainian National Antarctic Scientific Centre". British Antarctic Survey. 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  156. ^ "BAS to Redeliver Ernest Shackleton Vessel to GC Rieber". Subsea World News. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
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  160. ^ "R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
  161. ^ "R/V Laurence M. Gould". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
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