List of highest-grossing media franchises

This is a list of media franchises that have grossed $2 billion and more.

List edit

Franchise Year of inception Total revenue (est. US$) Revenue breakdown (est. US$) Original medium Creator(s) Owner(s)

$50 billion+ edit

Pokémon 1996 $88 billion[a] Video game Satoshi Tajiri The Pokémon Company
(Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak)
(copyright; trademark in Japan)
Nintendo (trademark globally)
Mickey Mouse & Friends 1928 $52.2 billion Animated cartoon Walt Disney
Ub Iwerks
The Walt Disney Company

$20–50 billion edit

Winnie the Pooh 1924 $48.5 billion Book[52] A. A. Milne
E. H. Shepard
The Walt Disney Company
Star Wars 1977 $46.7 billion[j] Film George Lucas Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Disney Princess 2000 $45.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $45.468 billion[n]
  • Home entertainment – $14.7 million[74]
Animated films Andy Mooney The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman 1973 $38.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $38.42 billion[o]
  • Museum$14.5 million[p]
Picture book Takashi Yanase Froebel-kan [ja]
(Toppan Printing Co.)
Wizarding World
(Harry Potter)
1997 $34.5 billion Novel J. K. Rowling J. K. Rowling (books)
Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery) (films)
Barbie 1987[v] $33.9 billion Television special Ruth Handler Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe
(MCU)
2008 $32.3 billion Film Marvel Studios
Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (Spider-Man films)
Universal Pictures (The Incredible Hulk)
Call of Duty 2003 $31 billion
  • Video games – $31 billion[y]
Video game Steve Fukuda
Zied Rieke
Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Batman 1939 $29.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $21.329 billion[z]
    • Home video – $1.212 billion[aa]
  • Box office$6.810 billion[128]
  • TV revenue – $340 million[ab]
Comic book Bob Kane
Bill Finger
DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Hello Kitty 1974 $28.8 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $28.8 billion[ac]
  • Box office – $61,487[137]
Cartoon character[138] Yuko Shimizu
Shintaro Tsuji
Sanrio
Spider-Man 1962 $25.4 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Steve Ditko
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers 1984 $25 billion[ah] Animated series Shōji Kawamori
Kazutaka Miyatake
Takara Tomy
Hasbro
Dungeon Fighter Online
(DFO)
2005 $22 billion
  • Computer game – $22 billion[152]
Video game Neople Nexon
Tencent
Cars 2006 $21.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $19.114 billion[aj]
  • Box office – $1.799 billion[ak]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $634 million[al]
Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter
Pixar

(The Walt Disney Company)

Candy Crush 2012 $20 billion
  • Video games – $20 billion[159]
Mobile game King Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)

$10–19 billion edit

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1984 $17.4 billion Comic book Kevin Eastman
Peter Laird
Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Looney Tunes 1930 $15.9 billion Animated cartoon Hugh Harman
Rudolf Ising
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Dora the Explorer 2000 $15.8 billion Animated series Chris Gifford
Valerie Walsh
Eric Weiner
Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Pac-Man 1980 $15.4 billion Video game Toru Iwatani
Namco
Bandai Namco Entertainment
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
The Lion King 1994 $15.2 billion Animated film Roger Allers
Rob Minkoff
The Walt Disney Company
Toy Story 1995 $14.8 billion
  • Retail sales – $11 billion[au]
  • Box office – $3.273 billion[197]
  • VHS sales – $290 million[43]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $250 million[198]
Animated film Pixar
John Lasseter
The Walt Disney Company
James Bond 1953 $14.4 billion[av]
  • Box office – $7.879 billion[200]
  • Home video sales – $3.06 billion[199]
  • Merchandise & licensing – $3.06 billion[199]
  • Video games – $500 million[aw]
Novel Ian Fleming Jonathan Cape (books)
Danjaq and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (films)
Peanuts 1950 $14.4 billion Comic strip Charles M. Schulz Sony Music Entertainment Japan (Sony)
Peanuts Worldwide LLC (WildBrain)
PAW Patrol 2013 $14.4 billion
  • Retail sales – $14 billion[207]
  • Box office – $373.7 million[208]
  • Home media – $39 million[209]
Animated series Keith Chapman Spin Master
Avengers 1963 $14.3 billion
  • Box office$7.765 billion[210]
  • Merchandise sales – $6.596 billion[ay]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $18 million[az]
Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Frozen 2013 $13.9 billion Animated film Chris Buck
Jennifer Lee
Hans Christian Andersen
The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders 1978 $13.9 billion Video game Tomohiro Nishikado Taito
(Square Enix)
SpongeBob SquarePants 1999 $13.7 billion Animated series Stephen Hillenburg Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Warcraft 1994 $12.4 billion Video game Allen Adham
Frank Pearce
Michael Morhaime
Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Despicable Me
(Minions)
2010 $11.3 billion
  • Retail sales – $6 billion[224]
  • Box office – $4.64 billion[225]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $723 million[225]
Animated film Sergio Pablos Illumination
Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Star Trek 1966 $10.7 billion[be]
  • Retail sales – $4.753 billion[bf]
  • TV revenue – $2.3 billion[226]
  • Box office – $2.266 billion[227]
  • VHS sales – $1 billion[226]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $426 million[228]
Television series Gene Roddenberry Paramount Global
Street Fighter 1987 $10.7 billion Video game Takashi Nishiyama
Hiroshi Matsumoto
Capcom
Rilakkuma 2003 $10 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $10 billion[233]
Manga Aki Kondo San-X
Monster Strike 2013 $10 billion
  • Mobile Game- $10 billion[bh]
Mobile Game Yoshiki Okamoto Mixi

$5–9 billion edit

Grand Theft Auto
(GTA)
1997 $9.98 billion
  • Video games – $9.98 billion[bi]
Video game DMA Design
David Jones
Mike Dailly
Rockstar Games
(Take-Two Interactive)
Dragon Ball 1984 $9.48 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $6 billion[bj]
  • Box office - $317 million[248]
  • Home video - $28 million[249]
  • Video games - $3.14 billion[bk]
Manga Akira Toriyama Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio)
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Toei Animation (anime)
Bandai Namco
Angry Birds 2009 $9.19 billion Video game Jaakko Iisalo Rovio Entertainment
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Thomas & Friends 1945 $9.12 billion Book Wilbert Awdry
Christopher Awdry
Egmont Group
Mattel
Fortnite 2017 $9 billion
  • Video games – $9 billion[259]
Video game Epic Games Epic Games
Tencent
Jurassic Park 1990 $8.82 billion
  • Box office – $6.012 billion[260]
  • Merchandise sales – $1.706 billion[bo]
  • Home video sales – $959 million[bp]
  • TV revenue – $150 million[263][264]
Novel Michael Crichton Alfred A. Knopf (novel)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Amblin (Reliance / Hasbro / Alibaba) (film)
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba 2016 $8.74 billion Manga Koyoharu Gotōge Koyoharu Gotōge and Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Toho (Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group) (films)
Super Sentai /
Power Rangers
1975 (Super Sentai)
1993 (Power Rangers)
$8.67 billion
  • Licensed merchandise – $8.47 billion[bq]
  • DVD & Blu-ray – $18 million[268]
  • Box office – $182 million[269]
Television series Shotaro Ishinomori
Haim Saban
Shuki Levy
Toei Company (Super Sentai; Power Rangers co-ownership, trademark in Asia)
Bandai Namco Holdings (Super Sentai merchandise)
Hasbro (Power Rangers co-ownership, international trademark)
Mario 1981 $8.61 billion
  • Video games – $7.2 billion[br]
  • Box office – $1.4 billion[bs]
  • Home media – $15 million[277]
Video game Shigeru Miyamoto
Nintendo R&D1
Nintendo
Fast & Furious 2001 $7.91 billion
  • Box office – $7.321 billion[278]
  • Home entertainment – $595 million[279]
Film Gary Scott Thompson Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Pirates of the Caribbean 2003[bt] $7.9 billion Film Walt Disney
Walt Disney Imagineering
Marc Davis
Gore Verbinski
Jerry Bruckheimer
The Walt Disney Company
Ben 10 2005 $7.85 billion
  • Retail sales – $7.853 billion[bw]
Animated series Man of Action Studios Cartoon Network Studios Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sesame Street
(The Muppets)
1955 $7.72 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.05 billion[bx]
  • Box office – $481 million[by]
  • TV licensing – $96 million[290]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $98 million[291]
Television series Jim Henson
Joan Ganz Cooney
Lloyd Morrisett
The Muppets Studio
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sesame Workshop
DC Extended Universe
(DCEU)
2013 $7.63 billion
  • Box office – $6.83 billion[292]
  • Home video sales – $705.4 million[bz]
  • Merchandise sales – $100 million[295]
Film DC Entertainment DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Ultra Series
(Ultraman)
1966 $7.4 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $7.4 billion[cb]
  • Box office – $1.1 million[298]
  • Home media – $863,313[299]
Television series Eiji Tsuburaya Tsuburaya Productions
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
X-Men 1963 $7 billion
  • Box office$6.073 billion[300]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $823.6 million[301]
  • Merchandise sales - $85 million[cc]
  • Video games – $28 million[cd]
Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Madden NFL 1998 $7 billion
  • Video games – $7 billion[303]
Video game Electronic Arts Electronic Arts
National Football League (NFL)
Fate
(Fate/stay night)
2004 $7 billion Video game Type-Moon Type-Moon (video game)
Aniplex (Sony Music Japan) (anime & mobile game)
Superman 1938 $6.9 billion Comic book Jerry Siegel
Joe Shuster
DC Entertainment
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Middle-earth
(The Lord of the Rings)
1937 $6.84 billion
  • Box office – $5.846 billion[306]
  • Home media – $995 million[307]
Novel J. R. R. Tolkien Tolkien Estate (books)
Middle-earth Enterprises (Embracer Freemode) (ownership of IP outside of books)
New Line Cinema (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films, under sublicense of Middle-earth Enterprises)
Halo 2001 $6.5 billion Video game Bungie
343 Industries
Microsoft Gaming
Ice Age 2002 $6.42 billion[cf]
  • Box office – $2.9 billion[312]
  • Retail sales – $1.3 billion[312]
  • Home entertainment – $347 million[313]
Animated film Michael J. Wilson
Blue Sky Studios
20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Shrek 1990 $6.3 billion Picture book William Steig
DreamWorks Animation
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (book)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
The Phantom of the Opera 1986 $6.15 billion Musical theatre Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber
Avatar 2009 $5.78 billion
  • Box office – $5.2 billion[cj]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $429 million[321]
  • Merchandise sales – $153 million[322]
Film James Cameron 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Sonic the Hedgehog 1991 $5.76 billion Video game Sonic Team
Hirokazu Yasuhara
Yuji Naka
Naoto Ohshima
Sega
(Sega Sammy Holdings)
Trolls 1959 $5.73 billion
  • Retail sales - $5 billion[326]
  • Box office - $601 million[327]
  • Home media - $134 million[328]
Toy Thomas Dam DreamWorks Animation(Universal Pictures)
Yu-Gi-Oh! 1996 $5.25 billion Manga Kazuki Takahashi Kazuki Takahashi
Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)
Konami (games and cards)
Mamma Mia 1975 $5.16 billion Song ABBA Polar / Epic (Sony) (song)
Universal Pictures (AT&T) (films)
Mortal Kombat 1992 $5.06 billion[co] Video game Midway Games Chicago
Ed Boon
John Tobias
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Gundam 1979 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[cq]
Anime series Yoshiyuki Tomino Bandai Namco Filmworks, directly and through Sotsu
(Bandai Namco Holdings)
The Sims 2000 $5 billion
  • Video games – $5 billion[344]
Video game Will Wright Electronic Arts
Bob the Builder 1998 $5 billion
  • Retail sales – $5 billion[345]
Animated series Keith Chapman Mattel

$2–4 billion edit

My Little Pony 1984 $4.99 billion
  • Retail sales – $4.916 billion[cr]
  • Box office – $67.3 million[cs]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $4.3 million[352]
Animated cartoon Lauren Faust
Bonnie Zacherle
Hasbro
The Simpsons 1987 $4.9 billion Animated series Matt Groening 20th Century Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Scooby-Doo 1969 $4.69 billion Animated series Joe Ruby
Ken Spears
Warner Bros.
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Beyblade 1999 $4.6 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $4.6 billion[363][cx]
  • Box office – $9.7 million[cy]
Manga Takao Aoki Takao Aoki
Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
The Big Bang Theory 2007 $4.57 billion
  • TV advertising – $3.57 billion[cz]
  • TV syndication – $1 billion[367]
Television series Chuck Lorre
Bill Prady
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Seinfeld 1989 $4.56 billion Television series Larry David
Jerry Seinfeld
Sony Pictures Television
(Sony)
Twilight 2005 $4.31 billion Novel Stephenie Meyer Little, Brown and Company
Summit Entertainment
Mission: Impossible 1966 $4.1 billion[da] Television series Bruce Geller Paramount Pictures
(Paramount Global)
Gran Turismo 1997 $4.1 billion Video game Kazunori Yamauchi
Polyphony Digital
Sony Interactive Entertainment
(Sony)
Strawberry Shortcake 1979 $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[205]
  • DVD sales – $2.6 million[377]
Greeting card American Greetings WildBrain
The Smurfs 1958 $4 billion[db]
  • Box office - $1.109 billion[379]
  • Home media - $98.4 million[dc]
Comic Peyo Studio Peyo
Cabbage Patch Kids 1982[dd] $4 billion
  • Retail sales – $4 billion[382]
television special Coleco Wicked Cool Toys
(Berkshire Hathaway)
G.I. Joe 1967 $3.95 billion Comic Stan Weston Hasbro
Genshin Impact 2020 $3.6 billion
  • Video game – $3.6 billion[388]
Video game miHoYo
Cai Haoyu
miHoYo
Blue's Clues 1996 $3.6 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.6 billion[389]
Television series Traci Paige Johnson
Todd Kessler
Angela C. Santomero
Nickelodeon
(Paramount Global)
Beauty and the Beast 1991 $3.52 billion Animated film Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise
Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve
The Walt Disney Company
Skylanders 2011 $3.5 billion[395]
  • Licensed merchandise – $1.858 billion[di]
Video game Toys for Bob Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
The Hunger Games 2008 $3.47 billion Novel Suzanne Collins Scholastic Corporation (books)
Lionsgate (films)
Titanic 1997 $3.42 billion
  • Box office – $2.222 billion[398]
  • VHS & DVD sales – $1.2 billion[399]
Film James Cameron Paramount Pictures (North America)
20th Century Studios (international) (The Walt Disney Company)
Minecraft 2009 $3.3 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $3.367 billion[dj]
Video game Markus Persson Mojang Studios
(Xbox Game Studios)
Bratz 2001 $3.23 billion
  • Retail sales – $3.15 billion[dk]
  • Box office – $26 million[402]
  • Home entertainment – $56.7 million[403]
Doll Carter Bryant MGA Entertainment
Hamtaro 1997 $3.02 billion
  • Retail sales – $3 billion[404]
  • Box office – $25 million[dl]
Manga Ritsuko Kawai Shogakukan
(Hitotsubashi Group)
Terminator 1984 $3 billion[dm]
  • Box office – $2.074 billion[407]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136 million[408]
Film James Cameron
Gale Anne Hurd
Skydance Media
Astro Boy 1952 $3 billion Manga Osamu Tezuka Tezuka Productions
Thor 1962 $2.98 billion
  • Box office – $2.705 billion[411]
  • Home entertainment – $279 million[412]
Comic book Stan Lee
Larry Lieber
Jack Kirby
Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Care Bears 1981 $2.98 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.95 billion[dn]
  • Box office – $34 million[do]
Greeting card American Greetings American Greetings
Iron Man 1963 $2.89 billion Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Larry Lieber
Don Heck
Marvel Entertainment
(The Walt Disney Company)
Guardians of the Galaxy 1969 $2.71 billion
  • Box office – $2.485 billion[419]
  • Home video – $232 million[420]
Comic book Marvel Comics Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Resident Evil
(Biohazard)
1996 $2.7 billion Video game Shinji Mikami
Tokuro Fujiwara
Capcom
Indiana Jones 1981 $2.6 billion
  • Box office – $2.210 billion[424]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $396 million[425]
Film George Lucas
Steven Spielberg
Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Madagascar 2005 $2.59 billion
  • Box office – $2.270 billion[426]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $329 million[427]
Animated film Tom McGrath
Eric Darnell
DreamWorks Animation
(Comcast)
Captain America 1941 $2.55 billion Comic book Joe Simon
Jack Kirby
Marvel Comics
(The Walt Disney Company)
Winx Club 2004 $2.53 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.5 billion[430][dp]
  • Box office – $34 million[dq]
Animated series Iginio Straffi Rainbow S.p.A.
Paramount Global (copyright for seasons 5–7)
The Powerpuff Girls 1998 $2.52 billion Animated series Craig McCracken Cartoon Network
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
Friends 1994 $2.5 billion
  • TV syndication – $1.5 billion[436]
  • TV advertising – $1 billion[ds]
  • Box office – $89,007[438]
Television series David Crane
Marta Kauffman
Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sailor Moon 1991 $2.5 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $2.5 billion[439]
Manga Naoko Takeuchi Naoko Takeuchi
Kodansha (manga)
Toei Animation (anime)
The Incredibles 2004 $2.37 billion
  • Box office – $1.874 billion[440]
  • Merchandise sales – $370 million[dt]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $127 million[441]
Animated film Pixar The Walt Disney Company
Kumamon 2010 $2.36 billion
  • Retail sales – $2.36 billion[du]
Cartoon Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture
Aladdin 1992 $2.33 billion Animated film Walt Disney Animation
Hanna Diyab
The Walt Disney Company
Black Panther 1966 $2.29 billion
  • Box office – $2.190 billion[448]
  • Home video – $104 million[449]
Comic book Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Planet of the Apes 1963 $2.27 billion
  • Box office – $2.115 billion[450]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $157 million[451]
Novel Pierre Boulle Éditions Julliard (book)
20th Century Studios (Disney) (films)
Jumanji 1981 $2.24 billion
  • Box office – $2.089 billion[452]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $155 million[453]
Picture book Chris Van Allsburg Sony
The Conjuring Universe 2013 $2.18 billion
  • Box office – $2.107 billion[454]
  • Home media – $79 million[455]
Film James Wan Warner Brothers
Finding Nemo 2003 $2.15 billion
  • Box office – $1.961 billion[456]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $196 million[457]
Animated film Andrew Stanton The Walt Disney Company
The Little Mermaid 1989 $2.21 billion[dw]
  • Box office – $782 million[459]
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[460]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $349 million[461]
  • Musical - $83 million[462]
Animated film Ron Clements
John Musker
The Walt Disney Company
Kung Fu Panda 2008 $2.14 billion
  • Box office – $1.911 billion[463]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $234 million[464]
Animated film Ethan Reiff
Cyrus Voris
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
MonsterVerse 2014 $2.09 billion
  • Box office – $1.94 billion[465]
  • Home media – $159 million[466]
Film Thomas Tull
Ishirō Honda (Godzilla)
Edgar Wallace (King Kong)
Merian C. Cooper (King Kong)
Warner Brothers
Legendary Entertainment
Toho (Godzilla)
Yo-kai Watch 2013 $2.09 billion Video game Level-5 Level-5
The Chronicles of Narnia 2005 $2.06 billion
  • Box office - $1.556 billion[469]
  • Home media - $506 million[470]
Film C. S. Lewis
Andrew Adamson
Netflix
Godzilla
(Gojira)
1954 $2.05 billion
  • Box office – $1.917 billion[471]
  • DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136.4 million[472]
Film Ishirō Honda Toho
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 $2.04 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[473]
  • Box office – $797 million[474]
  • VHS sales – $250 million[475]
Film Steven Spielberg Universal Pictures
(Comcast)
Bourne 1980 $2.03 billion Novel Robert Ludlum Eric Van Lustbader (books)
Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Men in Black 1990 $2.02 billion Comic book Lowell Cunningham Marvel Comics (Disney) (comics)
Sony (films)
Ghostbusters 1984 $2.02 billion
  • Merchandise sales – $1 billion[480]
  • Box office – $943 million[481]
  • Home media – $82 million[482]
Film Dan Aykroyd
Harold Ramis
Sony
Guitar Hero 2005 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[483]
Video game Harmonix Activision Blizzard
(Microsoft Gaming)
Lego 1995 $2 billion Video game Lego Interactive (The Lego Group) TT Games (Warner Bros. Discovery)
NBA Jam 1993 $2 billion
  • Video games – $2 billion[485]
Video game Midway Games Electronic Arts
National Basketball Association (NBA)
Neon Genesis Evangelion 1994 $2 billion[dy]
  • TV revenue - $1.4 billion[487]
  • Retail sales - $255 million[488]
Manga Hideaki Anno Khara

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Pokemon franchise:
    • The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May 2019
    • $10 billion revenue up until 2001[1]
    • over ¥6.0 trillion($50 billion) revenue up until March 2017[2]
  2. ^ Pokemon merchandise sales:
    • Until 2005 – $25 billion[3][4][5]
    • 2006 – $1.3 billion[6]
    • 2007 – $1.4 billion[7]
    • 2008 – $1.4 billion[8]
    • 2009 – $1.4 billion[9]
    • 2010 – $2.5 billion[10]
    • 2011 – $1.5 billion[11]
    • 2012 – $1.6 billion[12]
    • 2013 – $1.5 billion[13]
    • 2014 – $2 billion[14]
    • 2015 – $2.1 billion[15]
    • 2016 – $3.3 billion[16]
    • 2017 – $3.5 billion[17]
    • 2018 – $2.98 billion[18]
    • 2019 – $4.2 billion[19]
    • 2020 – $5.1 billion[20]
    • 2021 – $8.5 billion[21]
    • 2022 – $11.6 billion[22]
  3. ^ Pokémon Go$6 billion[23]
  4. ^ Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004¥300 million[27] ($3 million)
  5. ^ Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales:
    • 2002 – $4.7 billion[28]
    • 2003 – $5.8 billion[29]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[30]
    • 2007 – $6 billion[31]
    • 2011 – $750 million in North America.[32]
    • 2012 – $4.122 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $4.568 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $4.719 billion[34]
    • 2015 – $4.262 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $4.247 billion[35]
    • 2017 – $3.233 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $3.265 billion[37]
  6. ^
  7. ^
    • 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales[43]
    • Others since 2001 – $114 million[44]
  8. ^ Clothing line only
  9. ^ Winnie the Pooh retail sales:
    • 1986 – $100 million[45][h]
    • 1997 – $4 billion[46]
    • 2002– $7 billion[47]
    • 2003 – $5.6 billion[29]
    • 2005 – $6 billion[30]
    • 2006 – $6.9 billion[48]
    • 2011 – $1.09 billion in North America.[32]
    • 2012 – $3.17 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $2.808 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $2.732 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $2.74 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $2.791 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.649 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.675 billion[37]
  10. ^ $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.[53]
  11. ^
  12. ^ Star Wars video games:
    • Up until December 2015 – $3 billion[58]
    • Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion[59]
  13. ^ Star Wars television revenue:
    • Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million[58]
    • Television rights (2016) – $275 million[60]
  14. ^
    • 2000 – $200 million[61]
    • 2001 – $300 million[62]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[63]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[64]
    • 2004 – $2 billion[65]
    • 2005 – $3 billion[66][67]
    • 2006 – $3 billion[68]
    • 2007 – $4 billion[69]
    • 2008 – $4 billion[70]
    • 2009 – $3.7 billion.[71][72]
    • 2010 – $3.250 billion[73]
    • 2011 – $1.6 billion[32]
    • 2012 – $2.896 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $2.885 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $2.568 billion.[49]
    • 2015 – $2.635 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $2.724 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $2.133 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.686 billion[37]
  15. ^ ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)[75]
  16. ^ ¥1.5 billion[76] ($14.51 million).
  17. ^ Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016[78] eBooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore)
    • $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018[79]
    • $40.3 million (£31.5 million), 2019[80]
    • $149 million (£110.7 million), 2020–2022[81]
  18. ^ Harry Potter merchandise:
    • 2002 – $2.9 billion[28]
    • 2003 – $2.8 billion[29]
    • 2010 – $300 million[73]
    • 2011 – $100 million[82]
    • 2017–2018 – $1.01 billion[83]
  19. ^ $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014.[84] $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2017.[85]$44 million Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2018.[86]$17 million Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore DVD and Blu-ray sales since 2022 .[87]
  20. ^ Harry Potter video games:
  21. ^ Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million[91] Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million[92] Broadway, New York (2021–present), $132 million[93] Curran Theater, San Francisco, $2 million [94]
  22. ^ The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the launch of the well-known CGI/computer-animated film series. Since 2012, the franchise expanded even further to include television shows, web series, short films and streaming media content. Earlier Excluding pre-1987 Barbie toy sales.
  23. ^
    • 1987 – $430 million[95]
    • 1988 - $450 million[96]
    • 1989 – $600 million[97]
    • 1990 – $700 million[97]
    • 1991 - $840 million[98]
    • 1992 - $1 billion[99][100]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[95]
    • 1994 - $1 billion[101]
    • 1995 - $1.2 billion[102]
    • 1996 - $1.7 billion[103]
    • 1997 – $1.9 billion[104]
    • 1998 - $1.9 billion[105]
    • 1999 - $1.5 billion[106]
    • 2000 - $1.5 billion[107]
    • 2001 - $1.5 billion[108]
    • 2002 – $1.52 billion[109]
    • 2003 – $3.6 billion[110]
    • 2004 – $3 billion[111]
    • 2005 – $1 billion[112]
    • 2008 – $3.3 billion[113]
    • 2010 – $550 million[73]
    • 2014 – $1.1 billion[114]
    • 2016 – $1 billion[115]
  24. ^
  25. ^ Call of Duty video game revenue:
  26. ^ Batman retail sales:
    • As of 2012$16 billion[123]
    • Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion
      • 2013 – $494 million[124]
      • 2014 – $578 million[49]
      • 2015 – $982 million[35]
      • 2016 – $1.1 billion[36]
      • 2017 – $1.024 billion[36]
      • 2018 – $839 million[83]
    • Home video sales between September 2012 and January 2020 – $312 million[125]
  27. ^ $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005.[126] $562 million DVD and Blu-ray sales for films released since 2008.[127]
  28. ^ Batman television revenue:
  29. ^
    • 1986 – $477.8 million[131]
    • 1987 – $506 million[131]
    • 2000 – $1.2 billion[132]
    • 2002 – $1 billion[133][134]
    • 2003 – $500 million in the United States[135]
    • 2011 – $4.100 billion[82]
    • 2012 – $4.039 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $8 billion[136]
    • 2015 – $3.756 billion[35]
    • 2017 – $2.663 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $2.645 billion[37]
  30. ^
    • 2002 – $2.7 billion[139]
    • 2003 – $1.3 billion[140]
    • 2010 – $590 million[73]
    • 2011 – $325 million[32]
    • 2012 – $1.285 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $1.333 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $1.453 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $1.512 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.551 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.402 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.075 billion[37]
  31. ^ Box office gross of Spider-Man films:
  32. ^ Spider-Man home video revenue:
  33. ^ Spider-Man video games:
  34. ^ ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.[148]
  35. ^ Transformers merchandise sales:
    • 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales[149]
    • 2012 – $314 million[33]
    • 2013 – $304 million[33]
    • 2014 – $410 million[49]
    • 2015 – $430 million[35]
    • 2016 – $446 million[35]
    • 2017 – $652 million[36]
    • 2018 – $423 million[83]
  36. ^ $10 billion up until 2011.[153] $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013.[33] $2.025 billion in 2014.[49] $1 billion in 2015.[154] $588 million in 2016. $674 million in 2017.[36]
  37. ^
    • Cars series – $1.405 billion[155]
    • Planes series – $394 million[156]
  38. ^
    • Cars series – $513 million[157]
    • Planes series – $121 million[158]
  39. ^
    • Up until 1994 – $6 billion[160]
    • 2003–2005 – $1 billion[161]
    • 2009–2012 – $475 million[162]
    • 2012–2022 – $8 billion[163]
  40. ^ Looney Tunes franchise retail sales:
    • 1978 – $100 million[167]
    • 1993 – $1 billion[168]
    • 1994 – $2 billion[168]
    • 1995 – $2.5 billion[169]
    • 1996 – $3.5 billion[170]
    • 2010 – $603 million[73]
    • 2012 – $624 million[33]
    • 2013 – $617 million[33]
    • 2014 – $628 million[49]
    • 2015 – $639 million[35]
    • 2016 – $645 million[36]
    • 2017 – $624 million[36]
    • 2018 – $597 million[83]
    • Space Jam$1.2 billion[171]
  41. ^
    • Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1992) – $78,350[172]
    • 1995 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995) – $19,587[173]
    • Space Jam (1996) – $230 million[174]
    • 1998 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1998) – $413,076[175]
    • Looney Tunes Back In Action (2003) – $68 million[176]
    • Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021) – $162 million[177]
  42. ^
    • Up until 2014 – $13 billion[179]
    • 2015 – $933 million[180]
    • 2016 – $915 million[180]
    • 2017 – $565 million[36]
  43. ^ Home Entertainment Sales up until 2005
  44. ^ Pac-Man video game revenue:
  45. ^ Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million[191]
  46. ^ $3 billion up until 1998.[193]
  47. ^
  48. ^ In October 2015, it was projected that the James Bond franchise would be worth an estimated £13 billion ($19.9 billion) after the release of Spectre.[199]
  49. ^ GoldenEye$500 million[201]
  50. ^ Peanuts retail sales:
    • 1986 – $1 billion[202]
    • 1997 – $1.1 billion[203][204]
    • 2010 – $2 billion[73]
    • US sales in 2011 – $600 million[32]
    • 2012 – $1.141 billion[33]
    • 2013 – $1.167 billion[33]
    • 2014 – $1.194 billion[49]
    • 2015 – $1.3 billion[205]
    • 2016 – $1.468 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.558 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.662 billion[37]
  51. ^
    • 2013 - $325 million[124]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[211]
    • 2015 – $1.004 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.242 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.227 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.798 billion[37]
  52. ^ Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Ultimate Avengers - The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million[212]
    • Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther (2006) – $7.8 million[213]
    • The Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow (2008) – $4.1 million[214]
  53. ^
    • 2014 – $5 billion[215]
    • 2015 – $1.573 billion[35]
    • 2016 – $1.598 billion[36]
    • 2017 – $1.404 billion[36]
    • 2018 – $1.013 billion[37]
  54. ^ Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  55. ^ $13 billion up until 2018.[219]
  56. ^ Revenue up until 2016[222]
  57. ^ $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.[226]
  58. ^ $3.5 billion retail sales up until 1998.[226] Licensed merchandise sold $150 million in 2010,[73] $275 million during 2012–2013,[33] $148 million in 2014,[49] $149 million in 2015,[35] $159 million in 2016, $180 million in 2017,[36] and $192 million in 2018.[83]
  59. ^ Street Fighter box office and home video revenue:
  60. ^ Monster Strike:
    • Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion[234]
    • November 2018 – $52 million+[235]
    • December 2018 – $68 million+[236]
    • 2019 – $932 million[237]
    • 2020 – $958 million[237]
    • 2021 – $702 million[238]
    • Up to September 2022 – $10 billion[239]
  61. ^ Grand Theft Auto:
  62. ^
    • Up until 2011 - $5 billion[245]
    • 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)[246][247]
  63. ^
  64. ^ $250 million in 2011.[252] $1.849 billion in 2012. $1.882 billion in 2013.[33] $1.16 billion in 2014.[49] $1.065 billion in 2015.[35] $1.277 billion in 2016. $814 million in 2017.[36]
  65. ^
  66. ^
    • Up until 1997 - $1 billion[256]
    • 2000 - $260 million in North America[257]
    • 2010 - $1.2 billion[73]
    • 2011 - $390 million[32]
    • 2012 - $998 million[33]
    • 2013 - $926 million[33]
    • 2014 - $935 million[49]
    • 2015 - $960 million[35]
    • 2016 - $985 million[36]
    • 2017 - $726 million[36]
    • 2018 - $727 million[83]
  67. ^ Jurassic Park merchandise:
    • 1993–1995 – $1 billion[261]
    • 2017 – $353 million[83]
    • 2018 – $353 million[83]
  68. ^ $545 million up until 2004.[262] $414 million since 2015.[260]
  69. ^ Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales:
    • Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale revenue[267]
    • Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales during 2012–2018 – $2.479 billion
      • 2012 – $300 million[33]
      • 2013 – $333 million[33]
      • 2014 – $326 million[49]
      • 2015 – $330 million[35]
      • 2016–2017 – $909 million[36]
      • 2018 – $281 million[83]
  70. ^ Mario video games:
  71. ^ Mario Franchise Box Office:
  72. ^ Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  73. ^ $1.75 billion up until May 2017.[281] $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.[282]
  74. ^ Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
  75. ^
    • Up until 2013 – $6 billion[284]
    • 2014 – $681 million[285]
    • 2015 – $569 million[35]
    • 2016 – $603 million[35]
  76. ^
    • 2010 – $900 million[73]
    • 2011 – $515 million[32]
    • 2012 – $893 million[33]
    • 2013 – $923 million[33]
    • 2014 – $828 million[49]
    • 2015 – $792 million[35]
    • 2016 – $775 million[36]
    • 2017 – $724 million[36]
    • 2018 – $700 million[83]
  77. ^ Muppets franchise box office:
  78. ^
  79. ^ Sales in Japan only
  80. ^ Ultraman merchandise sales:
  81. ^
    • 1994 – $85 million[302]
  82. ^ X-Men video games:
  83. ^
    • 2010 - $280 million[73]
    • 2012 – $277 million[33]
    • 2013 - $277 million[33]
    • 2014 - $305 million[49]
    • 2015 - $725 million[35]
    • 2016 - $812 million[36]
    • 2017 - $722 million[36]
    • 2018 - $634 million[83]
  84. ^ Ice Age:
  85. ^ First two films grossed $1.6 billion.[315] Later films grossed $322 million.[314]
  86. ^ Shrek video games:
  87. ^
  88. ^ Avatar Franchise Box Office:
  89. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales:
    • Up until January 2012 – $5 billion[329]
  90. ^ $110 million in the first half of 2021.[331]
  91. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh video games:
  92. ^ Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office:
  93. ^ Mortal Kombat franchise:
  94. ^ Mortal Kombat video games:
  95. ^ Gundam retail sales:
    • Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion[342][343]
  96. ^
    • 2012 - $260 million[33]
    • 2013 - $650 million[13]
    • 2014 - $1 billion[346]
    • 2015 - $1.2 billion[15]
    • 2016 - $456 million[36]
    • 2017 - $660 million[36]
    • 2018 - $690 million[83]
  97. ^ My Little Pony box office gross:
  98. ^
    • 1990 – $750 million[353]
    • 1993 – $250 million[354]
    • 2008 – $750 million[355]
    • During 2012–2013 – $725 million[33]
    • 2014 – $390 million[49]
    • 2015 – $396 million[35]
    • During 2016–2017 – $707 million[36]
    • 2018 – $255 million[83]
  99. ^ The Simpsons video games:
  100. ^
  101. ^ Scooby-Doo DVD and Blu-ray sales:
    • Films – $53.4 million[362]
  102. ^ Sales up until 2015
  103. ^
  104. ^ $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.[366]
  105. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011[372]
  106. ^ $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008[378]
  107. ^
  108. ^ as a media franchise
  109. ^
    • up until 1994 – $2.6 billion[383]
    • 2001 – $80 million[384]
    • 2009 – $125 million[385]
    • 2010 – $300 million[73]
  110. ^
  111. ^ up until 2015
  112. ^ Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales:
  113. ^
    • 2013 – $500 million[33]
    • 2014 – $495 million[49]
    • 2015 – $471 million[35]
    • 2016 – $392 million[35]
  114. ^
    • $1 million as of 2012.[400]
    • 2013 – $300 million[33]
    • 2014 – $407 million[49]
    • 2015 – $549 million[35]
    • 2016 – $700 million[36]
    • 2017 – $679 million[36]
    • 2018 – $731 million[37]
  115. ^
    • 2002 – $650 million[401]
    • 2004 – $2.5 billion[111]
  116. ^
  117. ^ $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.[406]
  118. ^ Care Bears retail sales:
    • 1980s – $2 billion[413]
    • 2003 – $350 million[414]
    • 2005 – $600 million[415]
  119. ^ Care Bears films at box office:
  120. ^ Retail sales up until 2010.
  121. ^ Winx Club Franchise Box Office:
  122. ^ Retail sales up until 2014.
  123. ^ More than $1 billion in the 1990s.[437]
  124. ^
    • 2017 - $185 million[37]
    • 2018 - $185 million[37]
  125. ^ Kumamon retail sales:
    • 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion[442]
    • 2016 – $1.16 billion[443]
  126. ^ Aladdin Franchise Box Office:
  127. ^ $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992[458]
  128. ^ as of 2019
  129. ^ Franchise revenue up until 2006[486]

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