List of governors of Rhode Island

The governor of Rhode Island is the head of government of Rhode Island and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's Army National Guard and Air National Guard. The current governor is Dan McKee.

Governor of Rhode Island
Seal of the governor
Flag of the governor
Incumbent
Dan McKee
since March 2, 2021
Style
Status
Term lengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holderNicholas Cooke
FormationNovember 7, 1775
(248 years ago)
 (1775-11-07)
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
Salary$128,210 (2013)[1]
Websitegovernor.ri.gov

Governors

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Rhode Island was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 29, 1790.[2] Before it declared its independence, Rhode Island was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

The state initially continued operating under the provisions of its 1663 charter, which simply said that the governor and deputy-governor would be elected from time to time. The 1842 constitution formalized the terms for governor and lieutenant governor to be one year, beginning on the first Tuesday of May after the election.[3] Amendment XVI, taking effect in 1911, changed the term to be two years beginning from the first Tuesday in the January after the election.[4] Terms were lengthened to four years in 1992, but governors were now limited to succeeding themselves only once.[5] A former governor can run again after a four year break. Should the office of governor be vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[6] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of Rhode Island
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[a][b]
1     Nicholas Cooke
(1717–1782)
[7]
November 7, 1775[c]

May 6, 1778
(did not run)
None[9] 1776   William Bradford
1777
2   William Greene
(1731–1809)
[10]
May 6, 1778[11]

May 3, 1786
(lost election)
None[9] 1778 Jabez Bowen
1779
1780 William West
1781 Jabez Bowen
1782
1783
1784
1785
3   John Collins
(1717–1795)
[12][13]
May 3, 1786[14]

May 5, 1790
(lost election)
None[9] 1786 Daniel Owen
1787
1788
1789
4   Arthur Fenner
(1745–1805)
[15][16]
May 5, 1790[17]

October 15, 1805
(died in office)
Country 1790 Samuel J. Potter
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799 George Brown
1800 Samuel J. Potter
1801
1802
1803 Paul Mumford
(died July 20, 1805)
1804
1805
Vacant
5   Henry Smith
(1766–1818)
[18][19]
October 15, 1805[18]

May 7, 1806
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
[d]
Succeeded from
president of
the Senate
[e]
6   Isaac Wilbour
(1763–1837)
[18][20]
May 7, 1806[21]

May 6, 1807
(successor took office)[f]
Democratic-
Republican
[22]
1806[g] Acting as governor
7   James Fenner
(1771–1846)
[24][25]
May 6, 1807[11]

May 1, 1811
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
[11]
1807 Constant Taber
1808 Simeon Martin
1809
1810 Isaac Wilbour
8   William Jones
(1753–1822)
[26][27]
May 1, 1811[26]

May 7, 1817
(lost election)
Federalist[11] 1811 Simeon Martin
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816 Jeremiah Thurston
9   Nehemiah R. Knight
(1780–1854)
[28][29]
May 7, 1817[30]

January 9, 1821
(resigned)[h]
Democratic-
Republican
[11]
1817 Edward Wilcox
1818
1819
1820
  Edward Wilcox
(unknown)
[33]
January 9, 1821[11]

May 2, 1821
(did not run)
Democratic-
Republican
[11]
Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
[i]
Vacant
10   William C. Gibbs
(1787–1871)
[34][35]
May 2, 1821[36]

May 5, 1824
(did not run)
Democratic-
Republican
[11]
1821 Caleb Earle
1822
1823
11   James Fenner
(1771–1846)
[24][25]
May 5, 1824[37]

May 4, 1831
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
[11]
1824 Charles Collins
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
12   Lemuel H. Arnold
(1792–1852)
[38][39]
May 4, 1831[40]

May 1, 1833
(lost election)
National
Republican
[11]
1831
1832[j]
13   John Brown Francis
(1791–1864)
[41][42]
May 1, 1833[43]

May 2, 1838
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
/
Anti-Masonic[44]
1833 Jeffrey Hazard
Democratic[44] 1834
1835 George Engs
1836 Jeffrey Hazard
1837 Benjamin Babock Thurston
14   William Sprague III
(1799–1856)
[45][46]
May 2, 1838[47]

May 2, 1839
(lost election)
Whig[11] 1838 Joseph Childs
15   Samuel Ward King
(1786–1851)
[48][49]
May 2, 1839[50]

May 2, 1843
(did not run)[48]
Whig[11] 1839[k] Byron Diman
1840
1841
1842[l]
16   James Fenner
(1771–1846)
[24][25]
May 2, 1843[51]

May 6, 1845
(lost election)
Law and Order[11] 1843
1844
17   Charles Jackson
(1797–1876)
[52][53]
May 6, 1845[54]

May 6, 1846
(lost election)
Liberation[11] 1845
18   Byron Diman
(1795–1865)
[55][56]
May 6, 1846[57]

May 4, 1847
(did not run)[55]
Law and Order[11] 1846 Elisha Harris
19   Elisha Harris
(1791–1861)
[58][59]
May 4, 1847[60]

May 1, 1849
(did not run)
Whig[11] 1847 Edward W. Lawton
1848
20   Henry B. Anthony
(1815–1884)
[61][62]
May 1, 1849[63]

May 6, 1851
(did not run)
Whig[11] 1849 Thomas Whipple
1850
21   Philip Allen
(1785–1865)
[64][65]
May 6, 1851[66]

July 20, 1853
(resigned)[m]
Democratic[11] 1851 William Beach Lawrence
1852 Samuel G. Arnold
1853 Francis M. Dimond
22   Francis M. Dimond
(1796–1859)
[67][68]
July 20, 1853[69]

May 2, 1854
(lost election)
Democratic[11] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
23   William W. Hoppin
(1807–1890)
[70][71]
May 2, 1854[72]

May 26, 1857
(did not run)[70]
Whig[n] 1854 John J. Reynolds
1855 Anderson C. Rose
1856 Nicholas Brown III
24   Elisha Dyer
(1811–1890)
[76][77]
May 26, 1857[78]

May 31, 1859
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1857 Thomas G. Turner
1858
25   Thomas G. Turner
(1810–1875)
[79][80]
May 31, 1859[81]

May 29, 1860
(lost nomination)[o]
Republican[11] 1859 Isaac Saunders
26   William Sprague IV
(1830–1915)
[82][83]
May 29, 1860[84]

March 3, 1863
(resigned)[p]
Democratic[q] 1860 J. Russell Bullock
1861
1862 Samuel G. Arnold
(resigned December 1, 1862)
Vacant
27   William C. Cozzens
(1811–1876)
[85][86]
March 3, 1863[87]

May 26, 1863
(lost election)
Democratic[11] Succeeded from
president of
the Senate
[r]
28   James Y. Smith
(1809–1876)
[88][89]
May 26, 1863[11]

May 29, 1866
(did not run)[88]
Republican[11] 1863 Seth Padelford
1864
1865 Duncan Pell
29   Ambrose Burnside
(1824–1881)
[90][91]
May 29, 1866[92]

May 25, 1869
(did not run)[90]
Republican[11] 1866 William Greene
1867
1868 Pardon Stevens
30   Seth Padelford
(1807–1878)
[93][94]
May 25, 1869[95]

May 27, 1873
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1869
1870
1871
1872 Charles Cutler
31   Henry Howard
(1826–1905)
[96][97]
May 27, 1873[98]

May 25, 1875
(did not run)[96]
Republican[s] 1873 Charles C. Van Zandt
1874
32   Henry Lippitt
(1818–1891)
[99][100]
May 25, 1875[101]

May 29, 1877
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1875 Henry Tillinghast Sisson
1876
33   Charles C. Van Zandt
(1830–1894)
[102][103]
May 29, 1877[104]

May 25, 1880
(did not run)[102]
Republican[t] 1877 Albert Howard
1878
1879
34   Alfred H. Littlefield
(1829–1893)
[105][106]
May 25, 1880[107]

May 29, 1883
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1880 Henry Fay
1881
1882
35   Augustus O. Bourn
(1834–1925)
[108][109]
May 29, 1883[110]

May 26, 1885
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1883 Oscar Rathbun
1884
36   George P. Wetmore
(1846–1921)
[111][112]
May 26, 1885[113]

May 31, 1887
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1885 Lucius B. Darling
1886
37   John W. Davis
(1826–1907)
[114][115]
May 31, 1887[116]

May 29, 1888
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1887 Samuel R. Honey
38   Royal C. Taft
(1823–1912)
[117][118]
May 29, 1888[119]

May 28, 1889
(did not run)[117]
Republican[11] 1888 Enos Lapham
39   Herbert W. Ladd
(1843–1913)
[120][121]
May 28, 1889[122]

May 27, 1890
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1889 Daniel Littlefield
40   John W. Davis
(1826–1907)
[114][115]
May 27, 1890[123]

May 26, 1891
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1890 William T. C. Wardwell
41   Herbert W. Ladd
(1843–1913)
[120][121]
May 26, 1891[124]

May 31, 1892
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1891 Henry A. Stearns
42   Daniel Russell Brown
(1848–1919)
[125][126]
May 31, 1892[127]

May 29, 1895
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1892 Melville Bull
1893
1894 Edwin Allen
43   Charles W. Lippitt
(1846–1924)
[128][129]
May 29, 1895[130]

May 25, 1897
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1895
1896
44   Elisha Dyer Jr.
(1839–1906)
[131][132]
May 25, 1897[133]

May 29, 1900
(did not run)[131]
Republican[11] 1897 Aram J. Pothier
1898 William Gregory
1899
45   William Gregory
(1849–1901)
[134][135]
May 29, 1900[136]

December 16, 1901
(died in office)
Republican[11] 1900 Charles D. Kimball
46   Charles D. Kimball
(1859–1930)
[137][138]
December 16, 1901[139]

January 6, 1903
(lost election)
Republican[11] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1901[u]
George L. Shepley
(elected February 18, 1902)
47   Lucius F. C. Garvin
(1841–1922)
[140][141]
January 6, 1903[142]

January 3, 1905
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1902 Adelard Archambault
1903 George H. Utter
48   George H. Utter
(1854–1912)
[143][144]
January 3, 1905[145]

January 1, 1907
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1904 Frederick H. Jackson
1905
49   James H. Higgins
(1876–1927)
[146][147]
January 1, 1907[148]

January 5, 1909
(did not run)[146]
Democratic[11] 1906
1907 Ralph Watrous
50   Aram J. Pothier
(1854–1928)
[149][150]
January 5, 1909[151]

January 5, 1915
(did not run)[149]
Republican[11] 1908 Arthur W. Dennis
1909 Emery J. San Souci
1910
1911
1912 Rosewell Burchard
51   Robert Livingston Beeckman
(1866–1935)
[152][153]
January 5, 1915[154]

January 4, 1921
(did not run)
Republican[11] 1914 Emery J. San Souci
1916
1918
52   Emery J. San Souci
(1857–1936)
[155][156]
January 4, 1921[157]

January 2, 1923
(lost nomination)[v]
Republican[11] 1920 Harold Gross
53   William S. Flynn
(1885–1966)
[159][160]
January 2, 1923[161]

January 6, 1925
(did not run)[w]
Democratic[11] 1922 Felix A. Toupin
54   Aram J. Pothier
(1854–1928)
[149][150]
January 6, 1925[162]

February 4, 1928
(died in office)
Republican[11] 1924 Nathaniel W. Smith
1926 Norman S. Case
55   Norman S. Case
(1888–1967)
[163][164]
February 4, 1928[165]

January 3, 1933
(lost election)
Republican[11] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1928 James G. Connelly
1930
56   Theodore F. Green
(1867–1966)
[166][167]
January 3, 1933[168]

January 5, 1937
(did not run)[x]
Democratic[11] 1932 Robert E. Quinn
1934
57   Robert E. Quinn
(1894–1975)
[169][170]
January 5, 1937[171]

January 3, 1939
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1936 Raymond E. Jordan
58   William Henry Vanderbilt III
(1901–1981)
[172][173]
January 3, 1939[174]

January 7, 1941
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1938 James O. McManus
59   J. Howard McGrath
(1903–1966)
[175][176]
January 7, 1941[177]

October 6, 1945
(resigned)[y]
Democratic[11] 1940 Louis W. Cappelli
1942
1944 John Pastore
60   John Pastore
(1907–2000)
[178][179]
October 6, 1945[180]

December 19, 1950
(resigned)[z]
Democratic[11] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
John S. McKiernan
1946
1948
61   John S. McKiernan
(1911–1997)
[181][182]
December 19, 1950[183]

January 2, 1951
(successor took office)
Democratic[11] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
62   Dennis J. Roberts
(1903–1994)
[184][185]
January 2, 1951[186]

January 6, 1959
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1950 John S. McKiernan
1952
1954
1956 Armand H. Cote
63   Christopher Del Sesto
(1907–1973)
[187][188]
January 6, 1959[189]

January 3, 1961
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1958 John A. Notte Jr.
64   John A. Notte Jr.
(1909–1983)
[190][191]
January 3, 1961[192]

January 1, 1963
(lost election)
Democratic[11] 1960 Edward P. Gallogly
65   John Chafee
(1922–1999)
[193][194]
January 1, 1963[195]

January 7, 1969
(lost election)
Republican[11] 1962
1964 Giovanni Folcarelli
1966 Joseph O'Donnell Jr.
66   Frank Licht
(1916–1987)
[196][197]
January 7, 1969[198]

January 2, 1973
(did not run)[196]
Democratic[11] 1968 J. Joseph Garrahy
1970
67   Philip Noel
(b. 1931)
[199][200]
January 2, 1973[201]

January 4, 1977
(did not run)[199]
Democratic[11] 1972
1974
68   J. Joseph Garrahy
(1930–2012)
[202][203]
January 4, 1977[204]

January 1, 1985
(did not run)
Democratic[203] 1976 Thomas R. DiLuglio
1978
1980
1982
69   Edward D. DiPrete
(b. 1934)
[205]
January 1, 1985[206]

January 1, 1991
(lost election)
Republican[205] 1984 Richard A. Licht
1986
1988 Roger N. Begin
70   Bruce Sundlun
(1920–2011)
[207]
January 1, 1991[208]

January 3, 1995
(lost nomination)[aa]
Democratic[207] 1990
1992 Robert Weygand
71   Lincoln Almond
(1936–2023)
[210]
January 3, 1995[211]

January 7, 2003
(term-limited)[ab]
Republican[210] 1994
Bernard Jackvony
1998 Charles Fogarty
72   Donald Carcieri
(b. 1942)
[213]
January 7, 2003[214]

January 4, 2011
(term-limited)[ab]
Republican[213] 2002
2006 Elizabeth H. Roberts
73   Lincoln Chafee
(b. 1953)
[215]
January 4, 2011[216]

January 6, 2015
(did not run)
Independent[ac] 2010
74   Gina Raimondo
(b. 1971)
[218]
January 6, 2015

March 2, 2021
(resigned)[ad]
Democratic[218] 2014 Dan McKee
2018
75   Dan McKee
(b. 1951)
[220]
March 2, 2021[221]

Incumbent[ae]
Democratic[220] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Sabina Matos
2022

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Office was named Deputy Governor until 1798.
  2. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  3. ^ Cooke was deputy governor when colonial governor Joseph Wanton was deposed on November 7, 1775, and was chosen to replace him.[8]
  4. ^ Sobel
  5. ^ As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President of the Senate Smith succeeded to governor.[18]
  6. ^ Wilbour was instead elected to the United States House of Representatives.[18]
  7. ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, so Lieutenant Governor-elect Wilbour acted as governor for the term.[23]
  8. ^ Knight resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[31][32]
  9. ^ Very little is known of Wilcox, and he does not appear on most lists of governors, but it is known he was lieutenant governor at the time Knight resigned,[31] and at least one reference specifically states he succeeded Knight.[11]
  10. ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, and four run-offs were attempted during the year but all were similarly deadlocked. Arnold remained as governor, and in January 1833, the state legislature formalized it, permitting him to continue on as governor until the end of the term.[11]
  11. ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for either governor or lieutenant governor, so as First Senator, King served as acting governor for the year.[11]
  12. ^ A constitutional convention, without consent from the legislature, convened in 1842 and, on May 2, proclaimed Thomas Wilson Dorr as governor, which led to a brief period of strife known as the Dorr Rebellion.[48]
  13. ^ Allen resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[64]
  14. ^ Glashan[73] and Sobel[70] label Hoppin as a Whig and Maine Law candidate in 1854; Dubin,[74] and Kallenbach[75] label him a Whig and American in 1855, and a Republican and American in 1856.
  15. ^ Turner lost the Republican nomination to Seth Padelford.[79]
  16. ^ Sprague resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[82]
  17. ^ Sprague was elected as part of a Democratic and Conservative Republican ticket in 1860,[82] and aftwards as a Union candidate.[73]
  18. ^ As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President pro tempore of the Senate Cozzens succeeded to governor.[85]
  19. ^ Howard represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[96]
  20. ^ Van Zandt represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[73]
  21. ^ Incumbent governor William Gregory was re-elected in November 1901, but died the next month, so Lieutenant Governor Kimball succeeded him.[137]
  22. ^ San Souci lost the Republican nomination to Harold Gross.[158]
  23. ^ Flynn instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[159]
  24. ^ Green was instead elected to the United States Senate.[166]
  25. ^ McGrath resigned, having been confirmed as Solicitor General of the United States.[175]
  26. ^ Pastore resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[178]
  27. ^ Sundlun lost the Democratic nomination to Myrth York.[209]
  28. ^ a b Under a 1992 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to serve consecutively for more than two terms.[212]
  29. ^ Chafee was elected as an independent, but on May 30, 2013, he joined the Democratic Party.[217]
  30. ^ Raimondo resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Commerce.[219]
  31. ^ McKee's first full term began on January 3, 2023, and will expire January 5, 2027.

References

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General
  • "Former Rhode Island Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Rhode Island - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
  1. ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  2. ^ "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Rhode Island; May 29, 1790". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  3. ^ 1842 Const. art. 8, § 1
  4. ^ "Annotated Constitution of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations" (1988). Library Archive. 26. Page 16. Accessed June 13, 2023
  5. ^ "Rhode Island Recall of Statewide Elected Officials, Proposal 1 (1992)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  6. ^ RI Const. art. 9, § 9
  7. ^ "Nicholas Cooke". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  8. ^ Arnold, Samuel Greene (1894). History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Vol. 2. Providence: Preston and Rounds. p. 361. ISBN 9781429022767. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Kallenbach 1977, p. 524.
  10. ^ "William Greene". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Kallenbach 1977, pp. 505–508.
  12. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1333.
  13. ^ "John Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  14. ^ "Providence, (R.I.) May 11". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. May 27, 1786. p. 2. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  15. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1334.
  16. ^ "Arthur Fenner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  17. ^ "Rhodeisland". The Vermont Journal. May 26, 1790. p. 3. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  18. ^ a b c d e Sobel 1978, p. 1335.
  19. ^ "Henry Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  20. ^ "Isaac Wilbour". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  21. ^ "Rhode-Island". Weekly Wanderer. May 26, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  22. ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 349.
  23. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1335–1336.
  25. ^ a b c "James Fenner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1336–1337.
  27. ^ "William Jones". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  28. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1337–1338.
  29. ^ "Nehemiah Rice Knight". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  30. ^ "General Election". Hartford Courant. May 20, 1817. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  31. ^ a b Manual - the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Secretary of State, Rhode Island. 1878. p. 94.
  32. ^ "none". The Charleston Daily Courier. January 22, 1821. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023. Nehemiah R. Knight, Governor of the State of Rhode Island, was, on the 9th inst. elected by the Legislature of that State, a Senator of the United States... He accepted the appointment, and immediately resigned the office of Governor of the State.
  33. ^ "Edward Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  34. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1338.
  35. ^ "William Channing Gibbs". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  36. ^ "Rhode-Island Election". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 9, 1821. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  37. ^ "Rhode-Island Legislature". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 13, 1824. p. 3. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  38. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1338–1339.
  39. ^ "Lemuel Hastings Arnold". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  40. ^ "none". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 4, 1831. p. 3. Retrieved June 15, 2023. Governor Arnold then took the chair and proceeded to business... making no remarks or inaugural address to the assembly.
  41. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1339–1340.
  42. ^ "John Brown Francis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  43. ^ "The Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 9, 1833. p. 1. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
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  45. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1340–1341.
  46. ^ "William Sprague". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  47. ^ "General Election". Herald of The Times. May 10, 1838. p. 1. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  48. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1341.
  49. ^ "Samuel King". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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  51. ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 11, 1843. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  52. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1342.
  53. ^ "Charles Jackson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  54. ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 15, 1845. p. 4. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1342–1343.
  56. ^ "Byron Diman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  57. ^ "The Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 7, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  58. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1343–1344.
  59. ^ "Elisha Harris". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  60. ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 13, 1847. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  61. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1344–1345.
  62. ^ "Henry Bowen Anthony". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  63. ^ "Rhode Island Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 3, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  64. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1345.
  65. ^ "Phillip Allen". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  66. ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 8, 1851. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  67. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1345–1346.
  68. ^ "Francis M. Dimond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  69. ^ "none". Herald of The Times. July 28, 1853. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023. The duties of Governor now devolved upon his Honor the Lieut. Governor, Francis M. Dimond...
  70. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1346.
  71. ^ "William Warner Hoppin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  72. ^ "none". The Westerly Echo, & Pawcatuck Advertiser. May 4, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023. The Governor elect appeared and took the oath of office.
  73. ^ a b c Glashan 1979, p. 272.
  74. ^ Dubin 2003, p. 237.
  75. ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 514.
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  78. ^ "Legislature of Rhode Island". Hartford Courant. May 27, 1857. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  79. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1348.
  80. ^ "Thomas Goodwin Turner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  81. ^ "Rhode Island Politics". Chicago Tribune. June 1, 1859. p. 4. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
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  83. ^ "William Sprague". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  84. ^ "Election at Newport". Fall River Daily Evening News. May 30, 1860. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  85. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1349–1350.
  86. ^ "William Cole Cozzens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  87. ^ "Resignation of Gov. Sprague". New England Farmer. March 7, 1863. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  88. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1350–1351.
  89. ^ "James Youngs Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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  91. ^ "Ambrose Everett Burnside". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  92. ^ "Inauguration of Gov. Burnside". New England Farmer. June 2, 1866. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  93. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1352.
  94. ^ "Seth Padelford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  95. ^ "Rhode Island Legislature". The Baltimore Sun. May 26, 1869. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  96. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1353.
  97. ^ "Henry Howard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  98. ^ "Letter from Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 29, 1873. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  99. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1353–1354.
  100. ^ "Henry Lippitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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  103. ^ "Charles Collins Van Zandt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  104. ^ "Gala Day in Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 29, 1877. p. 8. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  105. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1355–1356.
  106. ^ "Alfred Henry Littlefield". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  107. ^ "Rhode Island Politics". The Fall River Daily Herald. May 27, 1880. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  108. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1356–1357.
  109. ^ "Augustus Osborn Bourn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  110. ^ "The Rhode Island Legislature". The New York Times. May 30, 1883. p. 5. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  111. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1357.
  112. ^ "George Peabody Wetmore". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  113. ^ "Rhode Island's 'Lection Day". The New York Times. May 27, 1885. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  114. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1358.
  115. ^ a b "John William Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  116. ^ "'Lection Day". The Boston Globe. June 1, 1887. p. 8. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  117. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1359.
  118. ^ "Royal Chapin Taft". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  119. ^ "Little Rhody's Rulers". The Boston Globe. May 30, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  120. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1359–1360.
  121. ^ a b "Herbert Warren Ladd". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  122. ^ "Governor Ladd Inaugurated". New-York Tribune. May 29, 1889. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  123. ^ "Inauguration Day". Newport Mercury. May 31, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  124. ^ "'Lection Day Observed in Ancient Form at Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 26, 1891. p. 10. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  125. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1360–1361.
  126. ^ "Daniel Russell Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  127. ^ "Officials Sworn In". Fall River Daily Evening News. June 1, 1892. p. 7. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  128. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1361–1362.
  129. ^ "Charles Warren Lippitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  130. ^ "'Lection Day". Fall River Globe. May 29, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  131. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1362–1363.
  132. ^ "Elisha Dyer Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  133. ^ "In Ancient Form". Newport Daily News. May 26, 1897. p. 5. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  134. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1363–1364.
  135. ^ "William Gregory". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  136. ^ "General Assembly". Newport Mercury. June 2, 1900. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  137. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1364.
  138. ^ "Charles Dean Kimball". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  139. ^ "Rhode Island's Governor". Boston Evening Transcript. December 17, 1901. p. 14. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  140. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1364–1365.
  141. ^ "Lucius Fayette Clark Garvin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  142. ^ "Democrats Desert". Fall River Daily Evening News. January 6, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  143. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1365–1366.
  144. ^ "George Herbert Utter". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  145. ^ "Governor Utter Inaugurated at Providence". Transcript-Telegram. January 3, 1905. p. 3. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  146. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1366–1367.
  147. ^ "James Henry Higgins". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  148. ^ "Oath to Higgins". Fall River Globe. January 1, 1907. p. 5. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  149. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1367–1368.
  150. ^ a b "Aram Pothier". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  151. ^ "Gov Pothier In Office". The Boston Globe. January 5, 1909. p. 14. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  152. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1368–1369.
  153. ^ "Robert Livingston Beeckman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  154. ^ "General Assembly Organizes". Fall River Daily Evening News. January 5, 1915. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  155. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1369–1370.
  156. ^ "Emery J. San Souci". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  157. ^ "Gov San Souci Is Inaugurated Today". The North Adams Transcript. January 4, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  158. ^ "Gross for Governor". Newport Mercury. October 14, 1922. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  159. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1370–1371.
  160. ^ "William Smith Flynn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  161. ^ "Democratic Governor Sworn: Republicans Rule Legislature". The Boston Globe. January 3, 1923. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  162. ^ "Inauguration of the New State Government". Newport Mercury. January 10, 1925. p. 4. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  163. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1371.
  164. ^ "Norman Stanley Case". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  165. ^ "Is Native of Providence". Newport Journal-Weekly News. February 10, 1928. p. 6. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  166. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1372–1373.
  167. ^ "Theodore Francis Green". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  168. ^ "Reddy Elected As R.I. Speaker". The Boston Globe. January 4, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  169. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1373–1374.
  170. ^ "Robert Emmet Quinn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  171. ^ "State G.O.P. Loses Control of Senate". Newport Mercury. January 8, 1937. p. 9. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  172. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1374.
  173. ^ "William Henry Vanderbilt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  174. ^ "Vanderbilt Takes Office in Rhode Island". Transcript-Telegram. January 4, 1939. p. 6. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  175. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1375.
  176. ^ "James Howard McGrath". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  177. ^ "Gov. McGrath to Reinstate Bressler R.I. State Head". The Boston Globe. January 7, 1941. p. 32. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  178. ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1376.
  179. ^ "John Orlando Pastore". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  180. ^ "New Governor Takes Office in Rhode Island". Fitchburg Sentinel. Associated Press. October 6, 1945. p. 10. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  181. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1377.
  182. ^ "John Sammon McKiernan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  183. ^ "To Be R.I. Governor Till Jan. 2, 1951". The North Adams Transcript. Associated Press. December 20, 1950. p. 8. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  184. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1377–1378.
  185. ^ "Dennis Joseph Roberts". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  186. ^ "Governor of R.I. Hints Tax Boost at Inauguration". The Boston Globe. January 2, 1951. p. 8. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  187. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1378–1379.
  188. ^ "Christopher Del Sesto". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  189. ^ "Del Sesto Sworn In As Governor, Pledges Better Jobs, Education Aid". Newport Daily News. January 6, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  190. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1379–1380.
  191. ^ "John A. Notte". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  192. ^ "Governor Notte Pledges Aid to Business in R.I." Newport Daily News. January 3, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  193. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1380–1381.
  194. ^ "John Hubbard Chafee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  195. ^ "Chafee Takes His Oath of Office Before 2,000 in Vets Auditorium". Newport Daily News. January 2, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  196. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1381–1382.
  197. ^ "Frank Licht". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  198. ^ "Gov. Licht Cites Need for New State Taxes". Newport Daily News. January 7, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  199. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1382–1383.
  200. ^ "Philip W. Noel". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  201. ^ "R.I. Governor Is Inaugurated". The Bridgeport Post. Associated Press. January 2, 1973. p. 10. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  202. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1383.
  203. ^ a b "J. Joseph Garrahy". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  204. ^ "State of Economy Prime R.I. Issue". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Associated Press. January 4, 1977. p. 19. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  205. ^ a b "Edward D. DiPrete". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  206. ^ "New Governor of R.I. Vows Independence". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. January 2, 1985. p. 21. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  207. ^ a b "Bruce G. Sundlun". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  208. ^ Sneyd, Ross (January 2, 1991). "R.I. Shuts 45 Banking Outlets". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  209. ^ "Sundlun Ousted in R.I. Primary". The Berkshire Eagle. Associated Press. September 14, 1994. p. A5. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  210. ^ a b "Lincoln Almond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  211. ^ "R.I. Governor Pledges End to Corruption". Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 4, 1995. p. 8B. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  212. ^ "R.I. Const. art. IV, § 1". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  213. ^ a b "Don Carcieri". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  214. ^ Farrington, Brendan (January 8, 2003). "Jeb Bush Takes Oath for Second Term in Florida; Carcieri Takes Rhode Island Office". The Morning Call. Associated Press. p. A5. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  215. ^ "Lincoln Chafee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  216. ^ "Chafee Sworn In As 1st Independent RI Governor". Associated Press. January 4, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  217. ^ Burns, Alexander (May 29, 2013). "Lincoln Chafee to switch affiliation". Politico. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  218. ^ a b "Gina Raimondo". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  219. ^ Villarreal, Daniel (March 2, 2021). "Rhode Island Gov. Gina Raimondo Resigns to Be Biden's New Sec. of Commerce". Newsweek. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  220. ^ a b "Dan McKee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  221. ^ Fitzpatrick, Edward. "McKee sworn in as Rhode Island's 76th governor". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
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