Wikipedia

List of cyber warfare forces

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity threats.

Albania edit

  • Military Cyber Security Unit (Një e Sigurisë Kibernetike)[1]

Argentina edit

  • Joint Cyber Defense Command of the Armed Forces Joint Staff (Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas)[2]
    • Cyberdefense Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)[2]
    • Cyberdefense Engineering Center (Centro de Ingenieria de Ciberdefensa)[2]
    • Security Operations Intelligent Center (Centro Inteligente de Operaciones de Seguridad)[3]
  • National Cyberdefense Center (Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa)[3]
    • Informatic Energencies Response Center of the Defense Ministry (Centro de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas del Minisetrio de Defensa)[3]
    • Cybernetic Analysis Laboratory (Laboratorio de Análisis Cibernéticos)[3]

Armenia edit

  • Subdivision 1991 (1991 Ստորաբաժանում - 1991 Storabazhanum)[4]

Australia edit

Austria edit

  • Information Communications Technologies and Cybersecurity Center (Informations-Kommunikations-Technologie und Cybersicherheitszentrum)[10]

Azerbaijan edit

  • Special Communication and Information Security State Service (Xüsusi Rabitə və İnformasiya Təhlükəsizliyi Dövlət Xidməti)[11]

Belarus edit

  • Information Technology Specialized Company (Специализированную роту по информационной безопасности - Spetsializirovannuyu Rotu po Informatsionnoy Bezopasnosti)[12]

Belgium edit

  • Defense Cyber Directorate[13][14]
  • Cyber Command

Bolivia edit

  • Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Center (Centro de Ciberseguridad y Ciberdefensa) [15]

Brazil edit

  • Cybernetic Defense Command (Comando de Defesa Cibernética)[16]
    • National Cybernetic Defense School (Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética)[17]
    • Cybernetic Defense Center (Centro de Defesa Cibernética)[18]

Brunei edit

Bulgaria edit

  • Stationary Communication Information System (Стационарна Комуникационна Информационна Система - Statsionarna Komunikatsionna Informatsionna Sistema)[20]

Canada edit

Chile edit

  • Cyberdefense Incidents Response Center (Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa)[23]

China (People’s Republic of China) edit


China (Republic of China/“Taiwan”) edit

  • Information Communication and Electronic Warfare Command (信息和电子战司令部 - Xìnxī Hé Diànzǐ Zhàn Sīlìng Bù)[26]

Colombia edit

  • Joint Cybernetic Command (Comando Conjunto Cibernetico)[27]
    • National Army Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Ejército Nacional)[27]
    • National Navy Cibernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Armada Nacional)[27]
    • Air Force Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Fuerza Aérea)[27]
  • Communications and Cyberdefense Operational Support Command (Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa)[28]

Croatia edit

  • Cybernetic Domain Command of the General Staff (Zapovjedništvo za Kibernetički Prostor Generalštaba)[29]

Cuba edit

  • Military Cyberdefense Command (Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa)[30][31]

Cyprus edit

  • Cyber Defense Command of the General Staff of National Defense (Διοίκηση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Dioíkisi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)[32]

Czech Republic edit

  • National Cyber Operations Centre (Národní Centrum Kybernetických Operací)[33]

Denmark edit

  • Cyber Security Center (Center for Cybersikkerhed)[34]

Dominican Republic edit

  • Armed Forces Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cybersecurity and Intelligence Center (Centro de Comando, Control, Comunicaciones, Computadoras, Ciberseguridad e Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas)[35]

Ecuador edit

  • Cyberdefense Command (Comando de Ciberdefensa)[27]

Estonia edit

Finland edit

  • Defense Forces Command System Center (Puolustusvoimien Johtamisjärjestelmäkeskus)[38]

France edit

  • Inter-service
    • Cyberdefence Command (Commandement de la Cyberdéfense)[39]
      • Armed Forces Cyberdefence Group (Groupement de la Cyberdéfense des Armées)[39]
        • Information Systems Security Audit Center (Centre d’Audits de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information)[39]
        • Defensive Computer Fighting Analysis Center (Centre d’Analyse en Lutte Informatique Défensive)[39]
        • Cyberdefense Reserve and Operational Readiness Center (Centre de la Réserve et de la Préparation Opérationnelle de Cyberdéfense)[39]
        • Main Inter-services Standardization Center(Centre d’Homologation Principale Interarmées)[39]
  • Army
    • Operational Center for Land Information and Communication Systems and Cybersecurity Networks (Centre Opérationnel des Réseaux SIC (Systèmes d’Information et de Communication) Terre et de Cybersécurité)[40]
    • 807th Signal Company (807e Compagnie de Transmission)[41]
  • Navy
    • Cyber Defense Support Center (Centre Support de Cyber-Défense)[42]
    • Cyber Defense Platoon, Commando Kieffer (Section de Cyberdéfense, Commando Kieffer)[43]
  • Air Force
    • Aerospace Environment Cyberdefence Center of Excellence (Centre d’Excellence en Cyberdéfense du Milieu Aérospatial)[44]

Georgia edit

  • Cyber Security Bureau[45]

Germany edit

  • Cyber and Information Domain Command (Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum)[46]
    • Armed Forces Information Technology Command (Kommando Informationstechnik der Bundeswehr)[47]
      • Armed Forces Cyber Security Center (Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr)[48]
    • Strategic Reconnaissance Command (Kommando Strategische Aufklärung)[49]
      • Cyber Operations Center (Zentrum Cyber-Operationen)[50]

Greece edit

  • Cyber Defense Directorate of the General Staff of National Defense (Διεύθυνση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Diéfthynsi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)[51]

Guatemala edit

  • Computing and Technology Command (Comando de Informática y Tecnología)[52]

Hungary edit

  • Cyber Defense Center - Military National Security Service (Kibervédelmi Központ - Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat)[53]

India edit

Indonesia edit

Iran edit

Ireland edit

Israel edit

Italy edit

Inter-service

  • Network Operations Command (Comando per le Operazioni in Rete)[66]
    • Security and Cyber Defence Unit (Reparto Sicurezza e Cyber Defence)[67]
    • Cyber Operations Unit (Reparto Cyber Operations)[67]

Army

Navy

  • Cybernetic, Informatic and Signal Security Office (Ufficio Sicurezza Cibernetica, Informatica e delle Comunicazioni)[70]

Air Force

  • Automated Information Systems Unit (Reparto Sistemi Informativi Automatizzati)[71]

Japan edit

  • Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊 - Kōkū Jieitai)[72]
  • Self Defence Force Command and Communication System Department (自衛隊指揮通信システム隊 - Jieitai Shiki Tsūshin Shisutemu-Tai)[73]
    • Cyber Defense Team (サイバー防衛隊 - Saibā Bōei-Tai)[74]
    • Network Operations Team (ネットワーク運用隊 - Nettowāku Un'yō-Tai)[75]

Jordan edit

  • Armed Forces Computer Emergency Response Team[76]

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”) edit

  • Research Institute 110 (110호 연구소 - 110ho Yeonguso)[77]
    • 31st Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 31소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 31so)[77]
    • 32nd Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 32소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 32so)[77]
    • 56th Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 56소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 56so)[77]

General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army:[78][79][80][81][82]

Reconnaissance General Bureau:[e]

  • Bureau 325 (stealing information on vaccine technology related to COVID-19)[88]
  • Bureau 121 (network attacks and exfiltration operations)[78][79][85][80][81]
  • Computer Technology Research Lab[81]
  • 6th Technical Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau[88][85]
    • Bureau/Lab 110 / 110 Institute (Technology Reconnaissance Team, conducts computer network operations against military units and strategic organizations.[85][79])
  • 3rd Bureau of the RGB (AKA 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau, responsible for North Korea's cyber operations)[86]
    • 110th Research Center[86]
      • Lazarus Group[86]
        • Bluenoroff (earn revenue illicitly in response to increased global sanctions...)[86]
        • Andariel (See source for details)[86]

Others:

  • The Data Investigation Examination Office (conducts cyber espionage to collect intelligence on politics, economics, and societies abroad)[79]
  • KWP's Unification and United Front Department (cyber influence operations through social media and websites such as Uriminzokkiri, which is maintained by the party's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland.[79])
  • The KWP Central Party Investigative Group[84]
    • Unit 35 (education and training).[80][84]
  • The State Security Department's (secret police) communications monitoring and computer hacking group conducts cyber warfare, presumably in support of its mission of internal state security.[80][79]

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”) edit

  • Cyber Operations Command (사이버 작전 사령부 - Saibeo Jagjeon Salyeongbu)[91]
    • 500th Center (Cyber Defense Operations Office) (500센터(사이버방어작전 담당) – 500 Senteo Saibeobang-Eojagjeon Damdang)) [92]
    • 700th Center (Cyber Threats Information Management Office) (700센터(사이버위협정보 담당) – 700 Senteo (Saibeo Wihyeob Jeongbo Damdang))[92]

Latvia edit

  • National Guard Cyber Defence Unit (Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības Vienība)[93]

Lithuania edit

  • Army Cyber Incidents Rapid Response Command (Kariuomenės Greitojo Reagavimo Į Kibernetinius Incidentus Komanda)[94]

Malaysia edit

  • Cyber and Electromagnetic Command (Pemerintahan Siber dan Elektromagnetik)[95]

Mexico edit

Mexican Army

  • Cyberspace Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones del Ciberespacio)[96]

Mexican Navy

  • Cybersecurity Unit (Unidad de Ciberseguridad)[97]

Moldova edit

  • Armed Forces Cybernetic Incidents Reaction Center (Centru de Reacție la Incidente Cibernetice a Forțelor Armate)[98][99]

Morocco edit

  • Royal Armed Forces Cyber Center of Excellence[100]

NATO edit

Netherlands edit

New Zealand edit

  • Cyber Cell, 1st Command Support Regiment[108]

Nigeria edit

  • Cyber Warfare Command[109]

Norway edit

  • Cyber Defence Force (Cyberforsvarets)[110]
    • Cyber Defense Computer Information Services (CIS) Regiment (Cyberforsvarets CIS-regiment) [110]
    • Cyber Security Center (Cybersikkerhetssenteret) [110]
    • Cyber Defense Weapons School (Cyberforsvarets Våpenskole) [110]
    • Cyber Defense Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Service (Cyberforsvarets IKT-tjenester) [110]
    • Cyber Defense Base and Alarm Service (Cyberforsvarets Base- og Alarmtjenester) [110]

Paraguay edit

  • General Directorate of Information and Communication Technologies of the Armed Forces (Dirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de las Fuerzas Armadas)[111]

Peru edit

  • Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa)[112]

Philippines edit

  • Army Cyber Defense Team[113]

Poland edit

  • Cybernetic Operations Center (Centrum Operacji Cybernetycznych)[114]
  • National Center for Cyberspace Security (Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni)[115]
  • Defense Ministry Coordination Center for Computer Incident Response - Military Counterintelligence Service (Centrum Koordynacyjnego Systemu Reagowania na Incydenty Komputerowe Obrony Narodowej - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego)[116]
  • Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni)[117]

Portugal edit

  • Cyberdefense Center - Armed Forces General Staff (Centro de Ciberdefesa – Estado Maior General das Forças Armadas)[118]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Army (CIRC Exercito)[118]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Navy (CIRC Marinha)[118]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Air Force (CIRC Força Aerea)[118]

Romania edit

  • Cybernetic Defense Command (Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice)[119]
    • Informatic Technology Agency (Agenţia de Tehnologia Informaţiei)[120]
    • Cybernetic Defense Agency (Agenţia de Apărăre Cibernetică)[120]

Russian Federation edit

  • Information Operations Troops (Войска информационных операций - Voyska Informatsionnykh Operatsiy)[121]
    • Western Military District Cybersecurity Center (Западный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Zapadnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[122]
    • Southern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Южный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Yuzhnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[122]
    • Central Military District Cybersecurity Center (Центральный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Tsentral'nyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[122]
    • Eastern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Восточный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Vostochnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[122]
    • Joint Strategic Command “Northern Fleet” Cybersecurity Center (Объединённое стратегическое командование “Северный флот” центр киберзащиты - Ob"yedinonnoye Strategicheskoye Komandovaniye “Severnyy flot” Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[122]
    • Special Development Center of the Ministry of Defense (Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны - Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Razrabotok Ministerstva Oborony)[123]
  • 6th Directorate - General Directorate of the General Staff (Шестое Управление-Главное управление Генерального штаба - Shestoye Upravleniye-Glavnoye Upravleniye General'nogo Shtaba)[124]
    • 85th Special Service Main Center – Military Unit 26165 (85-й главный центр специальной службы-Военная часть 26165 - 85-y Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'noy Sluzhby-Voyennaya Chast' 26165)[125]) [126]
    • Special Technologies Main Center – Military Unit 74455 (Главный центр специальных технологий-Военная часть 74455 - Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Tekhnologiy-Voyennaya Chast' 74455)[127]

Serbia edit

Singapore edit

Slovakia edit

  • Military Intelligence Cybernetic Defense Center (Centrum pre Kybernetickú Obranu - Vojenského Spravodajstva )[133]

South Africa edit

  • Directorate Information Warfare[134]

Slovenia edit

  • Communication and Information Systems Unit (Enota za Komunikacijske in Informacijske Sisteme)[135]
    • Cyber Defence Centre (Center za Kibernetsko Obrambo)
    • Threat Research Centre (Center za Raziskovanje Groženj)

Spain edit

Inter-service

  • Joint Cyberspace Command (Mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio)[136]
    • Cyberspace Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones en el Ciberespacio)[137]
    • Cyberdefense Systems Command (Jefatura de Sistemas de Ciberdefensa)[137]
  • Army
    • 32nd Electronic Warfare Regiment (Regimiento de Guerra Electrónica nº 32)[138]
  • Navy
    • Cyberdefense Section (Sección de Ciberdefensa)[139]
  • Air Force
    • Cyberdefense Security Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad de Ciberdefensa)[140]

Sri Lanka edit

Sweden edit

  • Information Technologies Defense Forces (Informationsteknikförsvarsförbandet)[142]
  • Information Systems Defense Force (Informationssystemförband)[142]
  • National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA, Försvarets Radioanstalt)

Switzerland edit

  • Command Support Base (Führungsunterstützungsbasis - Base d'Aide au Commandement - Base d'Aiuto alla Condotta)[143]
    • Cyber Security Division
    • Cyber Fusion Center
    • Cyber Battalion 42

Thailand edit

  • Army Cyber Center (ศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก - Ṣ̄ūny̒ Sịbexr̒ Kxngthạph Bk)[144]

Turkey edit

  • Cyber Defence Command (Siber Savunma Komutanlığı)[145]
    • Cyber Defence Center (Siber Savunma Merkezi)[146]

Ukraine edit

United Kingdom edit

Army

Navy

  • Cyber Defence Operations Center[150]

Air Force

  • Air Cyber and Information Services Operations Centre[151]
    • No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron[152]
  • 591 Defensive Cyber Air Combat Service Support Unit[151]

Inter-service

United States edit

Inter-service

Army

  • U.S. Army Cyber Command[163]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence[169]
  • Multi-Domain Task Force 1[173]
    • Multi-Domain Effects Battalion (previously Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Battalion)[174]
      • Information Defense Company[175]
  • Army Reserve
    • Cyber Protection Brigade[176][177]
      • North East Cyber Protection Center[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 180[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 181[176]
      • National Capital Region Cyber Protection Center[179]
        • Cyber Protection Team 182[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 183[176]
      • South West Cyber Protection Center[179]
        • Cyber Protection Team 184[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 185[176]
      • North Central Cyber Protection Center[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 186[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 187[176]
      • Western Cyber Protection Center[179]
        • Cyber Protection Team 188[176]
        • Cyber Protection Team 189[176]
      • Arizona Cyber Warfare Range[179]
  • Army National Guard
    • 91st Cyber Brigade (Virginia NG)[180]
      • 123rd Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)[181]
      • 124th Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)[182]
      • 125th Cyber Protection Battalion (South Carolina NG)[183]
      • 126th Cyber Protection Battalion (Massachusetts NG)[184]
      • 127th Cyber Protection Battalion (Indiana NG)[185]
      • Cyber Protection Team 169 (Maryland NG)[186]
      • Cyber Protection Team 170 (Georgia NG)[187]
      • Cyber Protection Team 171 (California NG)[188]
      • Cyber Protection Team 172 (Michigan NG)[189]
      • Cyber Protection Team 173 (New York NG)[190]
      • Cyber Protection Team 174 (Colorado and Utah NG)[191][192]
      • Cyber Protection Team 175 (Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee NG)[193]
      • Cyber Protection Team 176 (Illinois and Wisconsin NG)[194][195]
      • Cyber Protection Team 177 (Minnesota NG)[196]
      • Cyber Protection Team 178 (Mississippi NG)[197]
      • Cyber Protection Team 179 (Nebraska NG)[198]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Colorado NG)[199]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Florida NG)[200]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Oklahoma NG)[201]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Pennsylvania NG)[202]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (West Virginia NG)[203]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Ohio NG)[204]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Hawaii NG)[205]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Washington NG)[206]
  •   56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG)[207]

Navy

Air Force

Marines

Coast Guard

  • U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command[283]
  • U.S. Coast Guard Office of Cyberspace Forces[284]

Space Force

Uruguay edit

  • Defense Informatic Security Incidents Response Team (Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa)[290]

Venezuela edit

  • Joint Cyberdefense Directorate (Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa)[291]
    • Cyberdefense Operations Division (División de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)[292]
    • Information Security Management Division (División de Gestión de Seguridad Informática)[292]
    • Investigation and Development Division (División de Investigación y Desarrollo)[292]

Vietnam edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ AKA 563rd Unit, conducts operations against populations in territories occupied by the KPA, assesses reactionaries, and seeks out KPA supporters.[83]
  2. ^ According to others, Unit 204 may be under: KWP United Front Department’s Operations Bureau,[80] Enemy Operations Department,[79][a] or Unification Bureau’s Operations Department[84]
  3. ^ cyber psychological and information warfare operations,[80][84] using phishing e-mails against the Korean military,[79] and research.[84]
  4. ^ AKA General Staffs Electronic Warfare Department, responsible for military communications, system penetration programs, and electronic warfare operations, composed of two brigade-level electronic warfare units with 600 staff members each, one in Sangwön, South P'yöng'an Province and one in Nampo City[79][80][82]
  5. ^ RGB; 정찰총국; military spy agency controlled by the regime’s Defense Ministry[85][84] and North Korea’s primary (foreign-)intelligence bureau/agency.[86][87]
  6. ^ collects intelligence and conducts offensive cyber operations penetrating adversary networks and infecting networks with malware[84]
  7. ^ Cyber attack unit[79] / headquarters of North Korea’s hacking operations[85][84] in Mangkyungdae district of Pyongyang.[84]

References edit

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  229. ^ Joshua Eikren (15 June 2016). "837th Cyber Operations Squadron brings Cyber Protection to Scott, DoD". scott.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  230. ^ Rachel S.Cohen (18 September 2020). "New Ops Group Tries a Better Approach to Cyber Warfare". airforcemag.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  231. ^ "315 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  232. ^ Mark Pomerlau (18 September 2020). "Air Force revamps its teams for U.S. Cyber Command". c$isrnet.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  233. ^ "833 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  234. ^ "836 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  235. ^ "688th Cyberspace Win". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  236. ^ "688 Operations Support Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  237. ^ R.J. Biermann (25 October 2019). "Sixteenth Air Force to streamline cyber weapon systems tools". vhs.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  238. ^ "26 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  239. ^ "33rd Network Warfare Squadron focuses on protecting cyberspace". jbsa.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  240. ^ "68th Network Warfare Squadron" (PDF). usafunithistory.com/. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  241. ^ "Cyberspace Operations Group wins AFSPC level "CSAF Team Excellence Award"". jbsa.mil. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  242. ^ "83 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  243. ^ "561st Network Operations Squadron". Peterson.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  244. ^ "Cyber Squadron Activated at Hickam". airforcemag.com. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  245. ^ "690th ISS earns top honors in GC network operations competition". afspc.af.mil. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  246. ^ "690th Network Support Squadron". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  247. ^ Timothy Moore (13 October 2016). "691st COS defends new domain". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  248. ^ K. Houston Waters (24 February 2021). "Test workshop shifts focus to cybersecurity". eglin.af.mil. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  249. ^ Giancarlo Casem (19 November 2019). "Team Edwards welcomes newest tenant unit". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  250. ^ a b "AIR FORCE CYBERSPACE TECHNICAL CENTER OF EXCELLENCE". afit.edu. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  251. ^ a b c d "Units". 960cyber.afr.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  252. ^ Alysia R. Harvey (18 November 2018). "Reserve Command activates First Cyber Wing". 10af.afrc.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  253. ^ "51st Network Operations Squadron". facebook. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  254. ^ Alysia R. Harvey (6 November 2016). "710th Network Operations Squadron activated". afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  255. ^ "AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND MISSION DIRECTIVE 1165" (PDF). static.e_publishing.af.mil. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  256. ^ Bo Joyner (1 March 2013). "Reserve activates cyberspace operations group". af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  257. ^ Samuel J. McGlynn (3 October 2016). "42nd COS: Reserve's newest cyber mission team". 960cyber.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  258. ^ Terri Zielinski (14 May 2016). "426th Network Warfare Squadron: "Guardians of the Grid"". 960cyber.adrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  259. ^ Bradley J.Clark (16 February 2017). "New Squadron, New Commander, New Mission, needing New Airmen". 908aw.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  260. ^ "179th Airlift Wing becomes first cyberspace wing in the Air National Guard". www.179cw.ang.af.mil. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  261. ^ a b "175th Wing activates the 175th Cyberspace Operations Group". 175wg.ang.af.mil. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  262. ^ Jon Soucy (22 January 2019). "Guard cyber units evolve as cyber threats continue". ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  263. ^ a b c "About the 184th Wing". 184iw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  264. ^ justin Jacobs (1 April 2016). "127th Cyber Operations Squadron joins the fight". dvidshub.net. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  265. ^ "194th Wing". 194wg.ang.af. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  266. ^ "143rd Information Operations Squadron". currentops.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  267. ^ Hans Zeigler (5 November 2018). "State cyberspace protection units gear up for Election Day". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  268. ^ Bob Curley (14 February 2019). "The Secret Life of Quonset". rmonthly.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  269. ^ Andria Allmond (23 January 2017). "The 112th COS postured as cyber shield for Pa. infrastructure, Air Force". 111attackwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  270. ^ "134th Air Refueling Wing". 134arw.ang.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  271. ^ "140th Cyber Operations Squadron". 108th Wing. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  272. ^ William H. McMichael (12 January 2014). "Guard unit keeps fighting against cracks in cyber shield amid strategy debate". delawareonline.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  273. ^ Michael J. Kelly (6 November 2017). "132d Wing activates new Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 132dwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  274. ^ "185th Cyber Operations Squadron welcomes new commander in assumption of command ceremony". vanguard.dodlive.mil. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  275. ^ a b Jeffrey L.Caton (January 2019). "Examining the Roles of Army Reserve Component Forces In Military Cyberspace Operations – page.23" (PDF). publications.armywarcollege.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  276. ^ "The 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 158fw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  277. ^ "261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 195wg.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  278. ^ Phil Fountein (20 April 2016). "Texas Air National Guard readies for cyber-protection mission expansion". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  279. ^ "Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command". marforcyber.marines.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  280. ^ "Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group (MCCOG)". fedsom.gsa.gov. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  281. ^ Mark Pomerleau (5 April 2016). "Marines put new cyber unit into play". defensesystems.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  282. ^ a b "THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE IS BUILDING DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE TEAMS". marforres.marines.mil. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  283. ^ Kimberley Underwood (1 February 2019). "The Coast Guard Jumps Into the Cyber Sea". Afcea International. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  284. ^ "Office of Cyberspace Forces (CG-791)". dco.uscg.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  285. ^ "SPACE DELTA 6". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  286. ^ "21st Space Operations Squadron". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  287. ^ Sean Carter (5 February 2021). "Space Delta 6 Welcomes Newest USSF Guardians". spoc.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  288. ^ Timothy R. Kirchner (23 September 2020). "Pioneering Cyberspace Squadron hosts Mission Defense Team Conference". whs.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  289. ^ "614th Air & Space Communications Squadron redesignated as 65th Cyber Squadron". Vandenberg Space Force Base. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  290. ^ "Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa (D-CSIRT)". gub.uy. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  291. ^ "Venezuela crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa". es.globalvoices.org. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
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