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List of countries with McDonald's restaurants

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This is a list of countries with McDonald's restaurants. McDonald's is the largest chain of fast-food restaurants in the world,[1] with more than 36,000 outlets worldwide.[2] The majority of McDonald's outlets outside of the United States are franchises.

Countries with current and former McDonald's locations

The biggest temporary McDonald's restaurant in the world was opened during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which had 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft).[3][4][5][6] The biggest still standing is the World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's. The northernmost McDonald's restaurant in the world is located in Rovaniemi, Finland (after the restaurant in Murmansk, Russia was closed in 2022)[7] and the southernmost in the world is located in Invercargill, New Zealand.[8]

The list of countries follows the company's own calculation and contains several non-sovereign territories.

HistoryEdit

The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in 1940 by Dick and Mac McDonald. However, on 15 April 1955, Ray Kroc launched the first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois, featuring a ten-item menu built around a 15-cent hamburger.

Since that time, McDonald's has operated more than 40,000 restaurants worldwide, which has increased over 16 years.[9]

Countries and territories with the first McDonald's outletEdit

# Country/territory Date of first store First outlet location Max. no. of
operating
outlets 		Source and date of source People per outlet Notes
1   United States May 15, 1940
Franchise: April 13, 1955 		San Bernardino, California
Des Plaines, Illinois (Franchise) 		13,257[10] (source: McDonald's United States February 6, 2022) 25,132 See McDonald's USA
2   Canada (details) June 3, 1967 Richmond, British Columbia 1,400[10] (source: McDonald's Canada 5 February 2022) 27,551 This is the first McDonald's outside of the United States. See McDonald's Canada
3   Puerto Rico
(territory of United States) 		December 6, 1967 San Juan 108 (source: McDonald's 2013) 29,583 First McDonald's in Latin America and in the Caribbean and the first McDonald's in a Hispanophone area. See McDonald's Puerto Rico
4   United States Virgin Islands
(territory of United States) 		September 5, 1970 St. Croix 6 (source: McDonald's 2013) 17,878
5   Costa Rica December 8, 1970 San José, 4th street, between 1st and Central Avenue. 54 (source: McDonald's 2013) 90,852 Third country (not U.S. possession) where McDonald's opened. See McDonald's Costa Rica
6   Australia May 30, 1971 Yagoona, New South Wales[11] 1,000[12] (source: McDonald's December 21, 2020) 26,739 First outlet in Oceania, first outlet outside the Americas, and the first outlet in the Southern Hemisphere. See McDonald's Australia. Locally known as Maccas.
7   Guam
(territory of United States) 		June 10, 1971 Dededo 6 (source: Statista 2016) 27,372 First outlet in Micronesia.
8   Japan July 21, 1971 Tokyo 2,900[10] (source: McDonald's Japan 2021) 43,266 First outlet in Asia, McDonald's Holdings Company Japan, Inc.[13] locally known as makku (マック) and makudo.[14] See McDonald's Japan
9   Netherlands August 21, 1971 Zaandam 254[15] (source: McDonald's 2019) 69,714 This was the first outlet in Europe. Opened in 1971 by European Master Franchisees Jan Sybesma McDonald's Europe – Plan to open 15 more stores in the next 4 years. See McDonald's Netherlands
10   Panama September 1, 1971 Panama City 57 (source: McDonald's 2013) 71,912 See McDonald's Panama
11   Germany November 22, 1971
(West Germany)
December 21, 1990
(former East Germany)[16]		 Munich
(West Germany)
Plauen
(former East Germany) 		1,438[17][18] (source: McDonald's Germany February 5, 2022) 57,874 First outlet in West Germany opened in Munich-Obergiesing in 1971. McDonald's is locally known as Megges. First outlet in the new states of Germany opened in Plauen in 1990 following reunification. See McDonald's Germany
12   France (details) June 30, 1972 Créteil 1,500[19] (source: McDonald's France, 2022) 45,209 First outlet in Creteil in 1972 even though McDonald's officially recognizes the first outlet in Strasbourg in 1979. In 2019, France was the largest European market for the hamburger chain per investopedia.com. See McDonald's France.
13   El Salvador July 20, 1972 San Salvador 19 (source: McDonald's 2019) 318,900
14   Sweden October 27, 1973 Kungsgatan 4, Stockholm 191[20] (source: McDonald's 2019) 54,461 First outlet in Scandinavia. See McDonald's Sweden
15   Guatemala June 6, 1974 Guatemala City 95 (source: McDonald's 2019) 179,894 See McDonald's Guatemala
16   Curaçao
(part of   Netherlands Antilles at the time) 		August 16, 1974 Willemstad 5 (source: McDonald's 2013) 32,203 See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao
17   United Kingdom England: November 13, 1974[21]
Wales: December 3, 1984
Scotland: November 23, 1987[22]
Northern Ireland: October 12, 1991 		Woolwich, London (England)
Cardiff (Wales)
Dundee (Scotland)
Belfast (Northern Ireland) 		1,300[10] (source: McDonald's United Kingdom February 6, 2022) 51,601 Includes Isle of Man and Jersey (1 each)
England: 1,038
Scotland: 95
Wales: 62
Northern Ireland: 26
See McDonald's UK
18   Hong Kong
(  British Hong Kong at the time) 		January 8, 1975 Paterson Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island (now closed)[23] 237[20] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 31,190 First outlet in a Chinese-speaking territory. Hong Kong was then a British Crown colony/Dependent Territory; McDonald's would open up a restaurant in China itself 15 years later. See McDonald's Hong Kong
19   Bahamas August 4, 1975 Nassau 3 (source: Dec. 2012) 131,787 First outlet in an independent country of the Caribbean.
20   New Zealand (details) June 7, 1976 Porirua Central, Wellington[24] 166 (source: 2018) 28,880 Founded in New Zealand by Wally and Hugh Morris[25]
First South Island restaurants opened at Linwood and Merivale, both Christchurch, on November 3, 1987.[26] See McDonald's New Zealand.
21   Switzerland October 20, 1976 Geneva 167 (source: McDonald's 2019) 50,419 First outlet in a landlocked country. See McDonald's Switzerland
22   Ireland May 9, 1977 Grafton Street, Dublin 95 (source: RTÉ 2020) 47,000 First drive-thru in Europe opened in Nutgrove, Dublin and first McCafé in Europe Grafton Street, Dublin. See McDonald's Ireland
23   Austria July 21, 1977 Schwarzenbergplatz, Vienna 195 (source: McDonald's 2019) 45,456 See McDonald's Austria
24   Belgium March 21, 1978 Brussels 105 (source: www.mcdonalds.be) 153,378 See McDonald's Belgium
25   Brazil February 13, 1979 Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro 1,031 (source: McDonald's, 2021) 203,828 First outlet opened in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, in 1979. First outlet opened in South America and first outlet in a lusophone country. Locally known as Méqui. See McDonald's Brazil
26   Singapore October 20, 1979 Liat Towers, Orchard Road 151 (source: McDonald's, 2023) 37,350 First outlet in Southeast Asia at Liat Towers. See McDonald's Singapore[27]
27   Spain March 10, 1981 Gran Vía, Madrid 550[28] (source: McDonald's Spain October 18, 2021) 86,171 First outlet in the Iberian Peninsula. See McDonald's Spain
28   Denmark April 15, 1981 Vesterbrogade 2D, Copenhagen 89 (source: 2018) 64,596 See McDonald's Denmark
29   Philippines (details) September 27, 1981 Nicanor Reyes Street (Morayta), Sampaloc, Manila 700[29] (source: BusinessWorld February 9, 2021) 163,938 See McDonald's Philippines.
30   Malaysia April 29, 1982 Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur[30] 282[20] (source: McDonald's 2019) 100,701 Oldest surviving outlet in a Muslim-majority country. See McDonald's Malaysia
31   Norway November 18, 1983 Nedre Slottsgate, Oslo 77 (source: McDonald's 2022)[31] 70,458 See McDonald's Norway
32   Taiwan January 28, 1984 Minsheng East Road, Taipei 413[20] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 57,094 All restaurants were temporarily closed in 1992 during investigations of restaurant bombings in Taiwan; they reopened after investigations had concluded. See McDonald's Taiwan
33   Andorra June 29, 1984 Andorra la Vella 5 (source: 2018)[32] 15,393 See McDonald’s Andorra
34   Finland December 14, 1984 Hämeenkatu 17, Tampere 72 (source: McDonald's 2023 [1]) 77,305 See McDonald's Finland
35   Thailand February 23, 1985 Bangkok 240[20] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 287,667 See McDonald's Thailand
36   Italy March 20, 1985 Bolzano[33] 661 (source: McDonald's Italy 2022) 89,259 See McDonald's Italy
37   Aruba
(part of   Netherlands Antilles at the time) 		April 4, 1985 Oranjestad 4 (source: 2016) 26,316 See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao
38   Luxembourg July 17, 1985 Luxembourg City 10 (source: 2013) 57,600 See McDonald's Luxembourg
39   Venezuela August 31, 1985 El Rosal, Caracas (now closed) 133 (source: 2018 website) 240,451 See McDonald's Venezuela
40   Mexico October 29, 1985 El Pedregal, Mexico City 402[20] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 321,393 See McDonald's Mexico
41   Cuba April 24, 1986 Guantanamo Bay 1 (source: Dec. 2012) 11,480,000 Guantanamo Bay; open only to U.S. military personnel. Not accessible for Cuban citizens.
42   Turkey October 24, 1986 Istanbul 253[20] (source: McDonald's 2019) 312,980 First outlet opened in East Thrace; outlets in Anatolia would open later. Also first outlet in the Turkic-speaking world, with Azerbaijan coming second at 1999. See McDonald's Turkey
43   Argentina November 24, 1986 Belgrano, Buenos Aires 222 (source: Jun. 2018) 199,414 See McDonald's Argentina
44   Macau
(Portugal   Portuguese Macau at the time)
 April 11, 1987 Rua do Campo, Cathedral Parish, Macau Peninsula 27 (source: Dec. 2012) 23,058 Then Portuguese territory; Technically first in Portugal land, McDonald's would only open a restaurant in Portugal itself 4 years later. see List of restaurants.
45   Serbia
(part of   Yugoslavia at the time) 		March 24, 1988 Slavija Square, Belgrade 32 (source: McDonald's 2020)[34] 234,067 First outlet in a communist country and in the Balkans. See McDonald's Serbia
46   South Korea March 29, 1988 Gangnam District, Seoul 447[28] (source: McDonald's 2019) 115,145 See McDonald's South Korea
47   Hungary
(  Hungarian People's Republic at the time) 		April 13, 1988 Budapest[35] 112 (source: McDonald's 2023)[36] 111,341 First outlet in a Warsaw Pact country, thus first outlet behind the Iron Curtain. Locally known as Meki. See McDonald's Hungary
48   China October 8, 1990 Dongmen, Luohu District, Shenzhen 3,500 (source: McDonald's China, 2020) 400,571 The most in a market besides the US. See McDonald's China
49   Chile November 19, 1990 Las Condes, Santiago 91 (source: January ,2023) 234,416 See McDonald's Chile
50   Indonesia February 23, 1991 Sarinah, Jakarta (now closed) 224 (source: February 2020) 1,552,941 First branch in Sarinah closed in 2020 due to refurbishment of Sarinah itself.[37] See McDonald's Indonesia
51   Portugal May 23, 1991 CascaiShopping, Cascais 175 (source: May 2020) 69,662 See McDonald's Portugal
52   Greece November 12, 1991 Athens Syntagma Square 25 (source: McDonald's 2019) 448,750 See McDonald's Greece
53   Uruguay November 18, 1991 Montevideo Shopping, Montevideo 25 (source: 2021)[38] 164,619 See McDonald's Uruguay
54   Martinique
(part of France) 		December 16, 1991 Fort-de-France 9 (source: 2016) 40,484 See McDonald's French Antilles
55   Czech Republic
(part of   Czechoslovakia at the time) 		March 20, 1992 Vodičkova street, Prague 109 (source: McDonald's CZ, Mar 2022)[39] 98,181 First McDonald's outlet to open after the Cold War. See McDonald's Czech Republic
56   Guadeloupe
(part of France) 		April 8, 1992 8 (source: 2016) 47,838 See McDonald's French Antilles
57   Poland June 17, 1992 Marszałkowska Street, Warsaw in department store "Sezam" 512[40] (source: Mcconald's Poland 2022) 77,472 See McDonald's Poland
58   Monaco November 20, 1992 Monte Carlo 2 ? 19,348
59   Brunei December 12, 1992 Bandar Seri Begawan 4 (source: 2022) 110,383 See McDonald's Brunei
60   Morocco December 18, 1992 Casablanca 58 [41] 637931 First outlet in Africa and the first outlet in the Arab World; McDonald's is now present in all continents except Antarctica. See McDonald's Morocco
61   Northern Mariana Islands
(territory of United States) 		March 18, 1993 Saipan 2 (source:August 2011) 27,572 First outlet opened on the island of Saipan; second outlet opened in 1997
62   Israel (details) October 14, 1993 Ayalon Mall, Ramat Gan 185 (source: 2016) 47,092 First outlet in the Middle East. See McDonald's Israel.
63   Slovenia December 2, 1993 Čopova Street, Ljubljana 23 (source: McDonald's 2021) 103,300 See McDonald's Slovenia
64   Saudi Arabia December 8, 1993 Riyadh 312 [42] + [43] 115,224 First outlet in the Arabian Peninsula. See McDonalds's Central, Eastern and Northern.

See McDonald's Western and Southern

65   Kuwait June 15, 1994 Kuwait City (now closed) 77 (source: McDonald's 2019) 57,458 Home to the largest McDonald's in the Middle East[44] See McDonald's Kuwait The first McDonald's in Kuwait closed after 25 years of service due to an expired contract between McDonald's and the Touristic Enterprises Company [45]
66   New Caledonia (territory of France) July 26, 1994 Nouméa 2 (source: 2012) 140,230
67   Oman July 30, 1994 Salalah 24 (source: McDonald's 2019) 201,565 See McDonald's Oman
68   Egypt October 20, 1994 Cairo 114 (source: McDonald's 2019) 937,981 See McDonald's Egypt
69   Bulgaria December 10, 1994 Plovdiv 35 (excl. seasonal restaurants)
40 (including seasonal and mobile restaurants) 		(source: McDonald's 2019) 200,001 See McDonald's Bulgaria
70   Bahrain December 15, 1994 Manama 23 (source: McDonald's 2019) 64,913 See McDonald's Bahrain
71   Latvia December 15, 1994 Riga 13 (source: McDonald's 2019)[46] 147,690 First outlet in the Baltics. See McDonald's Latvia
72   United Arab Emirates December 21, 1994 Dubai[47] 172 (source: McDonald's 2019) 56,970 See McDonald's UAE
73   Estonia April 29, 1995 Tallinn 10 (source: McDonald's 2019)[48] 132,482 See McDonald's Estonia
74   Romania June 16, 1995 Unirii Square, Bucharest[49] 96 (source: McDonald's 2022) 209,673 See McDonald's Romania
75   Malta July 7, 1995 Valletta 9 (source: McDonald's 2020, 1 in Malta, 1 in Gozo) 46,023 See McDonald's Malta
76   Colombia July 14, 1995 Centro Andino, Bogota 185 (source: August 2021) 605,803 See McDonald's Colombia
77   Slovakia October 14, 1995 Banská Bystrica 35 (source: McDonald's SK, Nov 2020) 181,167 See McDonald's Slovakia
78   South Africa November 11, 1995 Blackheath, Gauteng 275[20] (source: McDonald's 2019) 252,089 First outlet in Southern Africa. See McDonald's South Africa
79   Qatar December 13, 1995 Doha 46 (source: McDonald's 2019) 62,833 See McDonald's Qatar
80   Honduras December 14, 1995 Tegucigalpa 10 (source: McDonald's 2019) 842,273 See McDonald's Honduras
81   Sint Maarten
(part of   Netherlands Antilles at the time) 		December 15, 1995 Philipsburg 3 (source: December 2013) 13,703
82   Croatia February 2, 1996 Zagreb 41 (source: McDonald's December 2022)[50] 94,435 See McDonald's Croatia
83   Samoa
(named Western Samoa at the time) 		March 2, 1996 Apia 1 ? 196,440
84   Fiji May 1, 1996 Suva 4 (source: 2001) 226,376 See McDonald's Fiji
85   Liechtenstein May 3, 1996 Triesen 1 (source: 2018) 37,810 See McDonald's Switzerland
86   Lithuania May 31, 1996 Vilnius 17 (source: 2020) 199,586 See McDonald's Lithuania
87   India October 13, 1996[51] Delhi 350[20] (source: 2018) 5,617,241 First outlet in South Asia. See McDonald's India
88   Peru October 18, 1996 San Isidro, Lima 40 (source: 2014) 804,250 See McDonald's Peru
89   Jordan November 7, 1996 Amman 31 (source: 2018) 312,968 See McDonald’s Jordan
90   Paraguay November 21, 1996 Asuncion 19 (source: 2018) 358,474 See McDonald's Paraguay
91   Dominican Republic November 30, 1996 Santo Domingo 31 ? 347,419 Country with the second most locations of McDonald's in the Caribbean, after Puerto Rico. See McDonald's Dominican Republic
92   French Polynesia (territory of France) December 10, 1996 Tahiti 6 ? 47,167
93   Trinidad and Tobago May 6, 1997 The Falls at West Mall 6 ? 228,167 McDonald's previously had stores in Trinidad (May 6, 1997 – October 25, 2003) but closed due to low sales. Re-opened at The Falls at West Mall in 2011 and has expanded to 5 other locations.[52]
94   Ukraine May 24, 1997 Near Lukianivska metro station in Kyiv 101 (source: December 2019) 451,612 All three restaurants in the peninsula of Crimea were permanently closed after the Russian military invasion since 2014. See McDonald's Ukraine, all stores in Ukraine were temporarily closed down during the Russian invasion of Ukraine since February until September 2022.[53]
95   Cyprus June 12, 1997 Larnaca 18 (source: 2016) 47,489 See McDonald's Cyprus
96   Guernsey and   Jersey
(British Crown dependencies) 		August 1, 1997 Saint Helier 1 ? 100,080
97   Ecuador October 9, 1997 Centro Comercial Iñaquito (CCI), Quito 30 (source: 2020) 566,667 See McDonald's Ecuador
98   Réunion
(part of France) 		December 14, 1997 Saint-Denis 14 (source: 2023) 61,425 See McDonald's Réunion
99   Isle of Man (British Crown dependency) December 15, 1997 Douglas 1 ? 84,287
100   Suriname December 18, 1997 Paramaribo 3 (source: 2021) 192,000
101   Moldova April 30, 1998 Chișinău 6 (source: 2022) 416,666 See McDonald's Moldova
102   Nicaragua July 11, 1998 Managua 6 (source: June 2010) 1,036,333 McDonald's outlets ceased operation during the Nicaraguan Civil War and re-established a presence in 1998 after an absence of two decades. During the civil war one continued operating as "Donald's".[54] See McDonald's Nicaragua
103   Lebanon September 18, 1998 Beirut 23 (source: 2018) 264,435 See McDelivery Lebanon, which is currently merged with its official website as local franchisee Miknas Food S.A.L. is gradually reforming their McDonald's store chain
104   Pakistan (details) September 19, 1998[55] Lahore 72 (source: CNBC) 115,000 McDonald's Pakistan
105   Sri Lanka October 16, 1998 Colombo 11 (source: March 4, 2013) 3,062,857 see McDonald's Sri Lanka
106   Georgia February 5, 1999 Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi 21 (source: 2022) 205,500 First outlet in the Caucasus. See McDonald's Georgia
107   Gibraltar
(territory of United Kingdom) 		August 13, 1999 Westside 1 (source: 2018) 34,571 See McDonald's Spain
108   Azerbaijan November 6, 1999 Fountains Square, Baku 19 (source: 2019)[56] 657,467 See McDonald's Azerbaijan
109   French Guiana
(part of France) 		February 22, 2000 Cayenne 2 (source: 2016) 148,356 See McDonald's French Antilles
110   American Samoa
(territory of United States) 		September 29, 2000 Pago Pago 2 (source: 2008) 27,821
111   Mauritius July 4, 2001 Port Louis 14 (source: 2023) 98,525 See McDonald's Mauritius
113   Iraq August 10, 2006 Baghdad 1 (source: 2006) 38,270,000 One location in Baghdad for the U.S. Army, but there is also a knockoff called MaDonal.
114   Vietnam February 8, 2014 Ho Chi Minh City 25 (source: 2022) 5,620,000 See McDonald's Vietnam
 
Countries with McDonald's restaurants, showing their first year with its first restaurant

Former locationsEdit

# Country/territory Date of first store Date of closure Reason for closure
1   Barbados[57] August 25, 1989 December 13, 1990 Closed due to extremely poor sales.
2   Bermuda[58] (territory of United Kingdom) November 10, 1985 March 9, 1995 Closed due to a passage of the government law that banned franchised restaurants in the territory. The McDonald's restaurant was located on a US Naval Air Station and was thus exempt from the law. When the base closed in 1995, the restaurant was required to do likewise.
3   Bolivia November 21, 1997 November 30, 2002 Closed due to poor sales and high prices. McDonald's is trying to reenter the Bolivian market, but with no success so far.
4   Jamaica[59] April 15, 1995 October 14, 2005 Closed due to governmental problems and declining sales.
5   Montenegro
(part of   Serbia and Montenegro at the time) 		June 1, 2004 2007 A seasonal McDonald's restaurant was opened in Budva, but it was closed due to the lack of a permanent location.
6   Iceland September 9, 1993 October 31, 2009 Closed due to 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis. All former McDonald's restaurants were renamed locally as Metro, which served the same menu as McDonald's along with domestic products.
7   North Macedonia
(named Republic of Macedonia at the time) 		September 6, 1997 May 14, 2013 Closed due to a dispute in contract and contractual obligations with the franchise owner Sveto Janevski. McDonald's is trying to reenter the Macedonian market, but with no success so far.
8   San Marino July 6, 1999 July 6, 2019 The one and only McDonald's restaurant based in the country was located in Borgo Maggiore. It ceased operations on July 6, 2019, 20 years after its opening, due to its close proximity to restaurants in nearby Italian communities, which resulted in the decline of that restaurant's sales.
9   Russia (details)
(part of   Soviet Union at the time) 		January 31, 1990 March 14, 2022 First restaurant was opened in Pushkin Square, Moscow in 1990. It was the first outlet in the Soviet Union itself, which then disintegrated 23 months after its opening. In 2022, McDonald's suspended its restaurant operations in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in March. McDonald's later decided that they will shut down the entire Russian operations permanently citing geopolitical concern. Before its closure, McDonald's had opened 850 restaurants in Russia.[60] The brand relaunched on June 12, 2022 as 'Vkusno & tochka' (Вкусно и точка, Tasty and that's it) by local franchisee Alexander Govor, who acquired the operations in May from McDonald's. Govor had opened 25 McDonald's restaurants in the country. While the menu and equipment remains the same, most of the trademarks were dropped.[61][62] It is expected McDonald's will have an option to reacquire the 850 restaurants in 15 years.[63]
10   Belarus December 10, 1996 November 27, 2022 First McDonald's in a non-Baltic former Soviet republic (not including Russia). The company claimed this as McDonald's "100th country" although this calculation included many non-sovereign territories. McDonald's would close its operation in the country in November 2022 due to local supplies issues. The remaining 25 restaurants operating in the country will be replaced by Russian McDonald's substitute 'Vkusno & tochka' (Вкусно и точка, Tasty and that's it) which was opened after McDonald's left Russia due to Russian invasion of Ukraine[64]
11   Bosnia and Herzegovina July 20, 2011 December 31, 2022 Closed "until further notice" due to the license for operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina being taken away.[65]
12   Kazakhstan March 8, 2016 January 5, 2023 Closed due to supply restrictions.[66]

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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  44. ^ Makhoul, Mark (Jan 4, 2021). "McDonald's Gulf Road Now Open". 248AM.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. ^ "McDonald's Gulf Street Branch Closed Permanently After 25 Years Of Memories". Kuwait Local. Jun 17, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ^ "Restorani Latvija" (in Latvian). mcdonalds.lv. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
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  48. ^ "Restoranide asukohad" (in Estonian). mcdonalds.ee. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  49. ^ "Despre companie". McDonald's Romania (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  50. ^ "Lokacije" [Locations] (in Croatian). Retrieved July 8, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  53. ^ "McDonald's is Still Paying Its Workers in Ukraine Despite Restaurant Shut-Downs". March 13, 2022.
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  55. ^ "McDonald's". mcdonalds.com.pk. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
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  66. ^ "«Food Solutions KZ» ЖШС басқаратын жылдам қызмет көрсететін мейрамханалар McDonald's брендімен жұмыс істеуін тоқтатады". McDonald’s® Қазақстан | McDonald’s® (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-01-05.

External linksEdit

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