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List of countries by suicide rate

The following is a list of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization (2015) and other sources, in which a country's rank is determined by its total rate deaths officially recorded as suicides in the most recent available year. The WHO statistics are based on the official reports from each respective country, and therefore, no more accurate than the record-keeping in the specific country.

Incidence of suicide tends to be under-reported due to both cultural and social pressures,[citation needed] and possibly completely unreported in some areas. Since the data might be skewed, comparing suicide rates between nations is statistically unsound. For example, attempted suicide is illegal in Nepal and people who attempt suicide when caught are subject to imprisonment, fines or both; therefore, any suicide figures for Nepal will underestimate the incidence.[1]

Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). The total rate of suicides is based on the total number of suicides divided by the total population, rather than merely the average of the male and female suicide rates, because the gender ratio in most countries is not 1:1. Most countries listed below report that males have a higher suicide rate than females.

Contents

List by the World Health Organization (2015)Edit

Source: WHO[2]

Suicides per 100,000 people per year (age standardized)
Both sexes
rank
Country Both sexes Male
rank
Male Female
rank
Female Male to Female
ratio
1   Sri Lanka (more info) 34.6 1 58.8 9 13.3 4.42
2   Guyana (more info) 30.6 5 46.0 1 15.5 2.97
3   Mongolia 28.1 2 48.2 21 9.2 5.24
4   Kazakhstan (more info) 27.5 3 48.1 17 9.6 5.01
5   Cote d'Ivoire 27.2 8 38.8 3 14.4 2.69
6   Suriname 26.9 6 41.6 11 12.6 3.3
7   Equatorial Guinea 26.6 7 39.1 10 13.2 2.96
8   Lithuania (more info) 26.1 4 47.1 30 8.1 5.81
9   Angola 25.9 9 38.1 5 14.3 2.66
10   South Korea (more info) 24.1 10 36.1 8 13.4 2.69
11   Sierra Leone 22.1 16 29.7 2 14.7 2.02
12   Bolivia 20.5 21 26.7 3 14.4 1.85
13   Central African Republic 19.6 15 30.3 20 9.3 3.26
14   Belarus 19.1 11 35.0 81 5.4 6.48
15   Poland 18.5 12 32.7 93 4.9 6.67
16   Zimbabwe 18.0 20 26.9 12 10.3 2.61
17   Russia (more info) 17.9 13 32.2 72 5.6 5.75
17   Swaziland 17.9 18 27.3 17 9.6 2.84
19   Cameroon 17.5 19 27.1 26 8.5 3.19
20   Latvia 17.4 14 31.9 95 4.8 6.65
21   Ukraine (more info) 16.6 17 28.7 54 6.2 4.63
22   Burkina Faso 16.5 25 25.1 13 10.1 2.49
23   Belgium 16.1 30 23.4 23 9.1 2.57
24   India (more info) 16.0 65 17.9 7 14.2 1.26
25   Hungary 15.7 23 25.8 42 6.9 3.74
26   Japan (more info) 15.4 36 21.7 21 9.2 2.36
26   Togo 15.4 32 23.1 25 8.7 2.66
28   Uruguay 15.2 24 25.2 49 6.3 4.0
28   North Korea 15.2 72 17.3 6 14.3 1.21
30   Nigeria 15.1 42 20.3 14 9.9 2.05
31   Slovenia 15.0 26 24.5 60 6.0 4.08
31   Benin 15.0 33 22.7 28 8.4 2.7
33   Estonia 14.9 22 26.4 95 4.8 5.5
34   Kiribati 14.8 29 23.6 46 6.6 3.58
35   Finland 14.2 37 21.4 39 7.2 2.97
35   Chad 14.2 38 20.9 32 7.9 2.65
37   Laos 14.0 53 18.5 14 9.9 1.87
38   Argentina 13.9 28 23.7 95 4.8 4.94
39   Lesotho 13.6 45 19.9 29 8.2 2.43
40   Eritrea 13.2 30 23.4 81 5.4 4.33
40   Trinidad and Tobago 13.2 34 22.4 103 4.5 4.98
42   Burundi 13.0 42 20.3 49 6.3 3.22
43   Mozambique (more info) 12.9 41 20.5 43 6.7 3.06
44   Ethiopia 12.8 39 20.7 72 5.6 3.7
44   Cambodia 12.8 65 17.9 26 8.5 2.11
46   Thailand 12.7 58 18.2 33 7.7 2.36
46   Sweden 12.7 68 17.8 35 7.6 2.34
48   Uganda 12.6 56 18.3 35 7.6 2.41
48   United States (more info) 12.6 46 19.5 66 5.8 3.36
48   Rwanda 12.6 27 24.3 119 3.5 6.94
48   Botswana 12.6 46 19.5 54 6.2 3.15
52   Moldova 12.5 35 22.3 112 3.9 5.72
52   Gabon 12.5 60 18.1 40 7.0 2.59
54   Comoros 12.3 74 17.2 31 8.0 2.15
54   France (more info) 12.3 51 19.0 64 5.9 3.22
54   New Zealand 12.3 52 18.7 49 6.3 2.97
54   South Africa 12.3 39 20.7 90 5.1 4.06
58   Democratic Republic of the Congo 12.2 72 17.3 38 7.3 2.37
59   Bhutan (more info) 12.1 100 13.9 14 9.9 1.4
59   Serbia 12.1 46 19.5 77 5.5 3.55
59   Croatia 12.1 49 19.2 69 5.7 3.37
62   Papua New Guinea 11.9 60 18.1 64 5.9 3.07
62   Congo 11.9 65 17.9 58 6.1 2.93
62   Cape Verde 11.9 53 18.5 40 7.0 2.64
65   Iceland 11.8 74 17.2 49 6.3 2.73
65   Senegal 11.8 44 20.2 86 5.2 3.88
67   Austria 11.7 53 18.5 84 5.3 3.49
67   Haiti 11.7 70 17.7 60 6.0 2.95
69   Gambia 11.6 87 15.5 33 7.7 2.01
70   Sudan 11.4 78 16.6 49 6.3 2.63
70   Guinea 11.4 87 15.5 37 7.5 2.07
72   Zambia 11.2 58 18.2 91 5.0 3.64
72   Bulgaria 11.2 56 18.3 95 4.8 3.81
72   Micronesia 11.2 85 15.7 43 6.7 2.34
75   Ireland 11.1 63 18.0 108 4.2 4.29
76   Tanzania 11.0 79 16.5 66 5.8 2.84
76   El Salvador 11.0 49 19.2 106 4.4 4.36
76   Maldives 11.0 110 13.1 24 8.9 1.47
79   Ghana 10.9 68 17.8 112 3.9 4.56
80   Malawi 10.8 63 18.0 95 4.8 3.75
80   Djibouti 10.8 90 15.4 48 6.5 2.37
82    Switzerland 10.7 87 15.5 60 6.0 2.58
83   Czech Republic 10.6 70 17.7 112 3.9 4.54
84   Kenya 10.5 76 17.1 103 4.5 3.8
84   Cuba 10.5 77 17.0 108 4.2 4.05
84   Mali 10.5 95 14.5 43 6.7 2.16
87   Australia 10.4 91 15.3 72 5.6 2.73
87   Canada (more info) 10.4 91 15.3 72 5.6 2.73
87   Namibia 10.4 80 16.4 77 5.5 2.98
90   Turkmenistan 10.3 84 15.8 86 5.2 3.04
90   Liberia 10.3 82 16.1 93 4.9 3.29
92   Slovakia 9.9 60 18.1 141 2.5 7.24
92   Paraguay 9.9 102 13.7 58 6.1 2.25
94   Nicaragua 9.8 83 15.9 108 4.2 3.79
94   Mauritania 9.8 95 14.5 69 5.7 2.54
96   South Sudan 9.6 97 14.3 81 5.4 2.65
97   Guinea-Bissau 9.5 104 13.6 66 5.8 2.34
98   Solomon Islands 9.4 102 13.7 91 5.0 2.74
98   Netherlands 9.4 111 12.9 60 6.0 2.15
98   Timor-Leste 9.4 109 13.2 72 5.6 2.36
98   Yemen 9.4 114 12.6 54 6.2 2.03
102   Norway 9.3 111 12.9 69 5.7 2.26
103   Romania 9.2 80 16.4 141 2.5 6.56
103   Uzbekistan 9.2 104 13.6 86 5.2 2.62
105   Chile 9.1 91 15.3 125 3.3 4.64
105   Germany 9.1 100 13.9 103 4.5 3.09
105   Denmark 9.1 106 13.5 101 4.7 2.87
108   Fiji 8.9 106 13.5 107 4.3 3.14
109   Mauritius 8.8 99 14.0 116 3.7 3.78
110   Montenegro 8.7 118 12.4 84 5.3 2.34
110   Seychelles 8.7 85 15.7 158 1.9 8.26
112   Somalia 8.6 113 12.7 95 4.8 2.65
112   Turkey 8.6 114 12.6 101 4.7 2.68
112   Singapore 8.6 121 11.9 77 5.5 2.16
115   Luxembourg 8.5 123 11.6 86 5.2 2.23
115   Portugal 8.5 97 14.3 116 3.7 3.86
115   China (more info) 8.5 146 7.7 19 9.5 0.811
115   Niger 8.5 124 11.5 77 5.5 2.09
119   Belize 8.3 94 14.7 153 2.0 7.35
120   Kyrgyzstan 8.2 108 13.4 122 3.4 3.94
121   Madagascar 8.0 117 12.5 112 3.9 3.21
122   Ecuador 7.6 124 11.5 116 3.7 3.11
123   United Kingdom (more info) 7.4 122 11.7 129 3.2 3.66
124   Costa Rica 7.3 114 12.6 153 2.0 6.3
124   Dominican Republic 7.3 119 12.2 139 2.6 4.69
126     Nepal (more info) 7.2 142 8.2 54 6.2 1.32
126   Vietnam 7.2 127 11.3 122 3.4 3.32
128   Afghanistan 7.1 128 10.9 130 3.1 3.52
129   Samoa 7.0 126 11.4 136 2.8 4.07
129   Vanuatu 7.0 129 10.8 125 3.3 3.27
131   Bahrain 6.9 135 9.5 132 2.9 3.28
132   Saint Lucia 6.7 120 12.0 164 1.6 7.5
133   Malaysia 6.5 135 9.5 122 3.4 2.79
134   Republic of Macedonia 6.4 132 9.9 130 3.1 3.19
135   Bangladesh (more info) 6.0 161 5.3 46 6.6 0.803
135   Brazil 6.0 134 9.6 138 2.7 3.56
135   Colombia 6.0 130 10.1 150 2.1 4.81
135   Spain 6.0 137 9.4 132 2.9 3.24
135   Peru 6.0 138 9.2 132 2.9 3.17
135   Libya 6.0 138 9.2 136 2.8 3.29
141   Qatar 5.7 147 7.3 170 1.2 6.08
142   Panama 5.6 130 10.1 173 1.1 9.18
143   Israel 5.4 140 8.7 147 2.3 3.78
143   Italy 5.4 140 8.7 148 2.2 3.95
143   Tunisia 5.4 151 6.7 111 4.1 1.63
146   Georgia 5.3 133 9.7 166 1.5 6.47
147   Morocco 5.2 150 7.0 119 3.5 2.0
148   Malta 5.0 142 8.2 153 2.0 4.1
148   Mexico 5.0 144 8.1 150 2.1 3.86
150   Tajikistan 4.9 148 7.2 141 2.5 2.88
151   Oman 4.8 153 6.4 153 2.0 3.2
152   Armenia 4.6 145 8.0 161 1.8 4.44
153   Myanmar 4.5 154 5.9 125 3.3 1.79
154   Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.4 149 7.1 159 1.9 3.74
155   Honduras 4.2 155 5.8 139 2.6 2.23
156   Iraq 4.1 169 4.8 119 3.5 1.37
156   Kuwait 4.1 157 5.7 150 2.1 2.71
156   Tonga 4.1 166 5.1 125 3.3 1.55
159   Cyprus 3.9 151 6.7 176 1.0 6.7
159   Jordan 3.9 161 5.3 144 2.4 2.21
159   Saudi Arabia 3.9 158 5.5 148 2.2 2.5
162   Albania 3.8 161 5.3 144 2.4 2.21
162   Philippines 3.8 155 5.8 159 1.9 3.05
164   Iran 3.6 172 4.2 132 2.9 1.45
165   Greece 3.2 159 5.4 170 1.2 4.5
165   Syria 3.2 165 5.2 170 1.2 4.33
167   Venezuela 3.1 159 5.4 173 1.1 4.91
167   Algeria 3.1 167 5.0 168 1.3 3.85
167   Egypt 3.1 170 4.5 161 1.8 2.5
167   Azerbaijan 3.1 161 5.3 173 1.1 4.82
167   Lebanon 3.1 174 4.0 153 2.0 2.0
172   Indonesia 3.0 170 4.5 164 1.6 2.81
173   United Arab Emirates 2.8 175 3.6 177 0.9 4.0
174   Guatemala 2.7 172 4.2 166 1.5 2.8
175   Sao Tome and Principe 2.6 175 3.6 163 1.7 2.12
175   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.6 168 4.9 179 0.4 12.2
177   Pakistan 2.5 179 2.5 144 2.4 1.04
178   Bahamas 1.6 177 2.9 180 0.4 7.25
179   Brunei 1.4 180 1.4 168 1.3 1.08
179   Jamaica 1.4 178 2.6 181 0.3 8.67
181   Grenada 0.4 182 0.0 178 0.5 0.0
182   Barbados 0.3 181 0.5 182 0.1 5.0
183   Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 182 0.0 183 0.0 0.0

List by other sources (1985–2017)Edit

Suicides per 100,000 people per year[3]
Rank Country Male Female Average Year
1   Greenland[4][5][6] (more info) 116.9 45.0 83.0 (0.0830%) 2011
2   Lithuania[7] (more info) 65.1 12.4 36.7 (0.0367%) 2013
3   South Korea[8] (more info) 37.5 15.5 26.5 (0.0265%) 2015
4   Guyana[9] (more info) 39.0 13.4 26.4 (0.0264%) 2006
5   Kazakhstan[9] (more info) 43.0 9.4 25.6 (0.0256%) 2008
6   Slovenia[10] 34.6 9.4 21.8 (0.0218%) 2011
7   Sri Lanka[11] (more info) 34.8 9.24 21.3 (0.0213%) 2011
8   Hungary[12] 21.1 (0.0211%) 2013
9   Japan[13] (more info) 28.2 12.3 20.1 (0.0201%) 2014
10   Ukraine[14] (more info) 19.8 (0.0198%) 2012
11   Latvia[15] 19.0 (0.0190%) 2013
12   Belarus[16] 18.4 (0.0184%) 2014
13   Moldova 17.6 (0.0176%) 2008
14   Serbia[17] 24.9 9.0 17.3 (0.0173%) 2011
15   Belgium[18][note 1][19][note 2] 17.0 (0.0170%) 2009
17   Uruguay[20] 16.5 (0.0165%) 2012
18   Croatia[21] 16.3 (0.0163%) 2013
19   Bhutan[22] (more info) 16.2 (0.0162%) 2011
20   Russia[23] (more info) 15.6 (0.0156%) 2016
21   Austria 23.8 7.1 15.45 (0.01545%) 2009
22   South Africa[24] 15.4 (0.0154%) 2005
23   Taiwan[25] 20.5 9.7 15.1 (0.0151%) 2011
24   Estonia[26] 27.3 4.5 14.8 (0.0148%) 2010
25   France[26] (more info) 22.8 7.4 14.7 (0.0147%) 2010
26   Suriname 23.9 4.8 14.4 (0.0144%) 2005
  Finland[27] 22.3 6.9 14.4 (0.0144%) 2014
27   Poland 13.8 (0.0138%) 2017
28   Bosnia and Herzegovina[28] 13.6 (0.0136%) 2012
29   Czech Republic 12.8 (0.0128%) 2010
30   United States[29] (more info) 20.2 5.5 12.6 (0.0126%) 2013
31   Germany[30] 18.9 6.4 12.5 (0.0125%) 2013
32   Cuba 19.0 5.5 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
  Bulgaria 18.8 6.2 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
  New Zealand[31][32] 19.0 5.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2014–15
  Hong Kong[33] 16.2 8.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2011
36   Sweden[34] 17.3 6.9 12.0 (0.0120%) 2012
  Portugal[19][35] 20 4.0 12.0 (0.0120%) 2015
37   Romania 20.8 3.7 11.9 (0.0119%) 2009
  Norway 14.0 5.0 11.9 (0.0119%) 2012
39   United Kingdom[36] (more info) 18.2 5.1 11.8 (0.0118%) 2011
40   Canada[37] (more info) 16.9 5.3 11.5 (0.0115%) 2009
41   Iceland[38] 18.3 4.6 11.3 (0.0113%) 2009
43   Chile 18.2 4.2 11.2 (0.0112%) 2007
44    Switzerland[39] 17 5.8 11.2 (0.0112%) 2011
45   Netherlands[19] 18.0 6.0 12.0 (0.0012%) 2015
46   Trinidad and Tobago 17.9 3.8 10.7 (0.0107%) 2006
47   India (more info) 13.0 7.8 10.5 (0.0105%) 2009
48   Ireland[40] 17.4 3.4 10.3 (0.0103%) 2013
  Singapore[41] 13.3 7.3 10.3 (0.0103%) 2012
50   Australia[42] 12.0 2014
51   Slovakia[19] 17.4 2.8 9.9 (0.0099%) 2011
52   China[43] (more info) 9.8 (0.0098%) 2014
54   Kyrgyzstan 14.1 3.6 8.8 (0.0088%) 2009
55   Turkmenistan 13.8 3.5 8.6 (0.0086%) 1998
56   Spain[44] 12.7 4.1 8.3 (0.0083%) 2013
57   Republic of Macedonia[19] 12.6 3.9 8.0 (0.008%) 2009
  El Salvador 12.9 3.6 8.0 (0.008%) 2008
58   Italy 12.7 3.8 8.0 (0.0080%) 2016
59   Zimbabwe 10.6 5.2 7.9 (0.0079%) 1990
60   Luxembourg[19] 13.2 2.9 7.8 (0.0078%) 2008
61   Argentina 12.6 3.0 7.7 (0.0077%) 2008
62   Ecuador 10.5 3.6 7.1 (0.0071%) 2009
63   Mauritius 11.8 1.9 6.8 (0.0068%) 2008
65   Costa Rica 10.2 1.9 6.1 (0.0061%) 2009
66   Thailand[45] 9.7 2.58 6.03 (0.0613%) 2013
67   Mongolia 8.6 3.1 5.85 (0.0058%) 2011
68   Israel[46] 9.9 2.1 5.8 (0.0058%) 2007
  Nicaragua 9.0 2.6 5.8 (0.0058%) 2006
70   Panama 9.0 1.9 5.5 (0.0055%) 2008
71   Colombia 7.9 2.0 4.9 (0.0049%) 2007
72   Brazil 7.7 2.0 4.8 (0.0048%) 2008
  Iran[47][48] 3.9 2.1 4.8 (0.0048%) 2013
74   Uzbekistan 7.0 2.3 4.7 (0.0047%) 2005
75   Cambodia 4.6 (0.0046%) 2008
76   Georgia 7.1 1.7 4.3 (0.0043%) 2009
77   Turkey[49] 4.19 (0.00419%) 2013
78   Albania[50] 4.7 3.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2003
  Mexico 6.8 1.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2008
80   Honduras[51] 3.84 (0.00384%) 2011
81   Bahrain 4.0 3.5 3.8 (0.0038%) 2006
82   Belize 6.6 0.7 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.4 1.9 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
84   Paraguay 5.1 2.0 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
  Cyprus[19] 5.9 1.3 3.6 (0.0036%) 2009
  Guatemala 5.6 1.7 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
87   Barbados 7.3 0.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2006
  Greece 6.1 1.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2009
89   Malta 5.9 1.0 3.4 (0.0034%) 2008
90   Venezuela 5.3 1.2 3.2 (0.0032%) 2007
91   Philippines[52] 4.5 1.0 2.75 (0.00275%) 2005
92   Tajikistan 2.9 2.3 2.6 (0.0026%) 2001
93   Saint Lucia 4.9 0.0 2.4 (0.0024%) 2005
94   Dominican Republic 3.9 0.7 2.3 (0.0023%) 2005
95   Armenia 2.8 1.1 1.9 (0.0019%) 2008
96   Kuwait 1.9 1.7 1.8 (0.0018%) 2009
97   The Bahamas 1.9 0.6 1.2 (0.0012%) 2005
98   Pakistan[53] 1.45 0.71 1.10 (0.0011%) 2012
99   Peru 1.1 0.6 0.9 (0.0009%) 2000
  São Tomé and Príncipe 0.0 1.8 0.9 (0.0009%) 1987
101   Azerbaijan 1.0 0.3 0.6 (0.0006%) 2007
102   Maldives 0.7 0.0 0.3 (0.0003%) 2005
103   Jamaica 0.3 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1990
  Syria 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1985
  Jordan[54] 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2008
  Egypt 0.1 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2009
107   Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2008
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
  Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
  Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003
    Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

  1. ^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. 
  2. ^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf
  • The updated figure of suicide rates in Belgium for 2011 is 2,084 on a total population of 10,933,607, equivalent to 18.96 per 100,000 inhabitants (source: Het Nieuwsblad, 10 April 2014).

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ "Suicide prevention in Nepal: a comparison to Australia—a personal view". US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. PMC 2777576 . 
  2. ^ "Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country". World Health Organization. 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2017. 
  3. ^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-01-26. 
  4. ^ "The Suicide Capital of the World". Retrieved 13 March 2013. 
  5. ^ "Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland". Retrieved 13 March 2013. 
  6. ^ "StatBank Greenland - Suicide by methode, place, age, time and sex [SUELDM2]". 
  7. ^ "Savižudybių statistika;". Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. Retrieved 2013-09-09. 
  8. ^ "2015년 사망원인 통계" (in Korean). 통계청. 2015. Retrieved 2016-09-27. 
  9. ^ a b Värnik, P. (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (12): 760–71. PMC 3367275 . PMID 22690161. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. 
  10. ^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-01-26. 
  11. ^ "Age and sex specific suicide rates in Sri Lanka from 1995-2011". Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry. December 2012. doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v3i2.5131. 
  12. ^ "KSH Stadat database, causes of death (1949-2013)" (in Hungarian). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). Retrieved 2014-10-31. 
  13. ^ "平成 26 年中における自殺の状況" [2014 Situation of Suicide] (PDF). National Police Agency. 2014. p. 4. 
  14. ^ Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.
  15. ^ http://www.spkc.gov.lv/file_download/2097/2_Mirstiba_2013.pdf
  16. ^ "National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2012);" (PDF) (in Belarusian). Belstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2012-12-03. 
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