The following list of countries by coffee production catalogues sovereign states that have conducive climate and infrastructure to foster the production of coffee beans.[1] Many of these countries maintain substantial supply-chain relations with the world's largest coffeehouse chains and enterprises.[2] These coffeehouses play a prominent role in supporting developing economies by waging a variety of coffee wars to gain market share.[3][4] Often these coffeehouse chains pay a premium above market price in order to alleviate fair trade and sustainable farming concerns. Developing countries that participate in the coffee market wield considerate influence on global coffee economics.[5][6]
List of countries by production
edit| Country | Production (tonnes) |
|---|---|
 Brazil |
3,172,562 |
 Vietnam |
1,953,990 |
 Indonesia |
794,762 |
 Colombia |
665,016 |
 Ethiopia |
496,200 |
 Uganda |
393,900 |
 Peru |
352,645 |
 India |
338,619 |
 Honduras |
315,490 |
 Central African Republic |
306,901 |
 Guinea |
261,645 |
 Guatemala |
225,500 |
 Mexico |
181,706 |
 Laos |
171,000 |
 Nicaragua |
170,181 |
 China |
108,000 |
 Costa Rica |
79,200 |
 Ivory Coast |
70,000 |
 Tanzania |
67,200 |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo |
58,837 |
 Philippines |
58,285 |
 Nepal |
27,854 |
| World | 10,782,334 |
| Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations[7] | |
In 2022, world production of coffee, green was 10.8 million tonnes, led by Brazil with 29% of the total. Other major producers were Vietnam (18%) and Indonesia (7%) (table).
Main exporters by country
edit-
A world map of countries by coffee production, 2019 -
According to the World Atlas, the main exporters of coffee beans as of 2019 are:[1]
| Rank | Country | 60 kilogram bags | Metric tons | Pounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil
|
44,200,000 | 2,652,000 | 5,714,381,000 |
| 2 | Vietnam
|
27,500,000 | 1,650,000 | 3,637,627,000 |
| 3 | Colombia
|
13,500,000 | 810,000 | 1,785,744,000 |
| 4 | Indonesia
|
11,000,000 | 660,000 | 1,455,050,000 |
| 5 | Honduras
|
9,600,000 | 580,000 | 1,278,681,000 |
| 6 | Ethiopia
|
6,400,000 | 384,000 | 846,575,000 |
| 7 | India
|
5,800,000 | 348,000 | 767,208,000 |
| 8 | Uganda
|
4,800,000 | 288,000 | 634,931,000 |
| 9 | Mexico
|
3,900,000 | 234,000 | 515,881,000 |
| 10 | Guatemala
|
3,400,000 | 204,000 | 449,743,000 |
| 11 | Peru
|
3,200,000 | 192,000 | 423,287,000 |
| 12 | Nicaragua
|
2,200,000 | 132,000 | 291,010,000 |
| 13 | China (2013–14 est.)[8]
|
1,947,000 | 116,820 | 257,544,000 |
| 14 | Ivory Coast
|
1,800,000 | 108,000 | 238,099,000 |
| 15 | Costa Rica
|
1,492,000 | 89,520 | 197,357,000 |
| 16 |  Kenya
|
833,000 | 49,980 | 110,187,000 |
| 17 |  Papua New Guinea
|
800,000 | 48,000 | 105,821,000 |
| 18 | Tanzania
|
800,000 | 48,000 | 105,821,000 |
| 19 |  El Salvador
|
762,000 | 45,720 | 100,795,000 |
| 20 |  Ecuador
|
700,000 | 42,000 | 92,594,000 |
| 21 |  Cameroon
|
570,000 | 34,200 | 75,398,000 |
| 22 | Laos
|
520,000 | 31,200 | 68,784,000 |
| 23 |  Madagascar
|
520,000 | 31,200 | 68,784,000 |
| 24 |  Gabon
|
500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |
| 25 |  Thailand
|
500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |
| 26 |  Venezuela
|
500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |
| 27 |  Dominican Republic
|
400,000 | 24,000 | 52,910,000 |
| 28 |  Haiti
|
350,000 | 21,000 | 46,297,000 |
| 29 | Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
335,000 | 20,100 | 44,312,000 |
| 30 |  Rwanda
|
250,000 | 15,000 | 33,069,000 |
| 31 |  Burundi
|
200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |
| 32 | Philippines
|
200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |
| 33 |  Togo
|
200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |
| 34 |  United States
|
11,408 | ||
| 35 | Guinea
|
160,000 | 9,600 | 21,164,000 |
| 36 |  Yemen
|
120,000 | 7,200 | 15,873,000 |
| 37 |  Cuba
|
100,000 | 6,000 | 13,227,000 |
| 38 |  Panama
|
100,000 | 6,000 | 13,227,000 |
| 39 |  Bolivia
|
90,000 | 5,400 | 11,904,000 |
| 40 |  Timor Leste
|
80,000 | 4,800 | 10,582,000 |
| 41 | Central African Republic
|
65,000 | 3,900 | 8,598,000 |
| 42 |  Nigeria
|
40,000 | 2,400 | 5,291,000 |
| 43 |  Ghana
|
37,000 | 2,220 | 4,894,000 |
| 44 |  Sierra Leone
|
36,000 | 2,160 | 4,761,000 |
| 45 |  Angola
|
35,000 | 2,100 | 4,629,000 |
| 46 |  Jamaica
|
21,000 | 1,260 | 2,777,000 |
| 47 |  Paraguay
|
20,000 | 1,200 | 2,645,000 |
| 48 |  Malawi
|
16,000 | 960 | 2,116,000 |
| 49 |  Trinidad and Tobago
|
12,000 | 720 | 1,587,000 |
| 50 |  Zimbabwe
|
10,000 | 600 | 1,322,000 |
| 51 |  Liberia
|
6,000 | 360 | 793,000 |
| 52 |  Zambia
|
2,000 | 120 | 264,000 |
See also
edit- Coffee production in Brazil
- Coffee production in Colombia
- Coffee production in Ethiopia
- Coffee production in Guatemala
- Coffee production in Hawaii
- Coffee production in Kenya
- Coffee production in Mexico
- Coffee production in Papua New Guinea
- Coffee production in the Philippines
- Coffee production in Vietnam
- Coffee wars
- List of coffeehouse chains
References
edit- ^ a b Szenthe, Adriana (May 29, 2019). "Top Coffee Producing Countries". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
- ^ Tan, Weizhen (April 19, 2020). "Farmers could be winners as coffee prices spike and countries hoard during the pandemic". CNBC. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ Burns, Sergio (December 14, 2014). "Top 10: Global Coffee Shop Chains". europe.businesschief.com. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Coffeehouse chains: leader revenues 2015". Statista. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ Graaff, J. de (1986). The Economics of Coffee. Pudoc. ISBN 978-90-220-0900-0.
- ^ Siddique, M. A. B. (1990). The Economics of Tea and Coffee Consumption in Australia. Department of Economics, University of Western Australia. ISBN 978-0-86422-622-8.
- ^ "Coffee, green production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ ICO - Coffee in China