Wikipedia

List of aircraft of the Icelandic Coast Guard

The following is a list of aircraft of the Icelandic Coast Guard, past and present. The Icelandic Coast Guard has operated 22 aircraft since the inception of its air wing, as well as having leased commercial aircraft on occasion for short-term missions, with their history being widely covered in the Icelandic media through the years.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Airplane history edit

 
Sif (IV) is the latest maritime surveillance plane in the ICG service
 
Syn (I) was the longest serving aircraft in ICG history, having served for 33 years.
Name[a] IDL[b] Type From To
Rán (I) TF-RAN Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina 1955 1966
Built in 1945 and bought by the Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration from the U.S. Navy in September 1954 after it had been damaged close to Þórshöfn in Langanes earlier in the year. Bought by the ICG on 10 December 1955 and named after Rán, the goddess and a personification of the sea. In regular use until 1963 and was the first Icelandic aircraft to be equipped with a radar.[8] Damaged beyond repair after flipping over during a major storm while parked and sold for scrap in 1966.[9][10][11]
Sif (I) TF-SIF Douglas C-54 Skymaster 1962 1971
Bought used from a Portuguese airline in 1962 to replace Rán (I) and named after Sif, the golden-haired goddess associated with earth and the wife of Þór, the god of thunder.[12][13]
Sýr (I) TF-SYR Fokker F27 Friendship 200 1972 1980
Bought used from All Nippon Airways to replace Sif (I) and named after one of the numerous names of Freyja, the goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr. Used for search and maritime surveillance and saw extensive use during the second and third Cod Wars.[8] Sold to Flugleiðir in December 1980.[14]
Syn (I) TF-SYN Fokker F27 Friendship 200 1976 2009
Syn was bought new in 1976 and used until 2009 for search and maritime surveillance.[8] Named after Syn, the goddess associated with defensive refusal. As of 2021, Syn is preserved at the Icelandic Aviation Museum.[15]
Sif (IV) TF-SIF Bombardier DHC-8-Q314 2009 Present
Ordered in May 2007 and arrived in July 2009.[16][17][18] Used for maritime surveillance and replaced Syn (I).[19] Due to budget cuts following the 2008 Icelandic financial collapse, Sif was frequently leased to Frontex to fly border control missions.[20][21]

Helicopter history edit

 
During her 22-year career, Sif (III) is credited to have been involved in the rescue of around 250 lives.
 
During a six-day period in 1997, Líf rescued 39 sailors in three separate incidents.
 
Syn (II) in the briefly used orange paint scheme.
Name[a] IDL[b] Type From To
Eir (I) TF-EIR Bell 47J 1965 1971
Was bought in 1965 and jointly owned by the ICG and the National Life-saving Association of Iceland,[22] which provided half of the funds needed.[23] Named after the Norse mythology goddess Eir.[8] Crashed in October 1971.[24][25]
Gná (I) TF-GNA Sikorsky S-62 1972 1975
The first specialized search and rescue helicopter operated by the ICG.[26] Bought used from the United States Coast Guard in partnership with the National Life-saving Association of Iceland[27] and named after the Norse mythology goddess Gná.[8] Crashed in Skálafell in 1975 after a shaft in the tail propeller broke.[28]
Huginn TF-HUG Bell 47G 1973 1980
Bought used from the Icelandic Defence Force and named after Huginn, one of Óðinn's ravens. Suffered from frequent breakdowns.[29] Damaged after a hard landing on ICGV Ægir in 1975. Out of service by 1978 and sold around 1980.[30][31]
Muninn TF-MUN Bell 47G 1973 1980
Bought used from the Icelandic Defence Force and named after Muninn, one of Óðinn's ravens. Suffered from frequent breakdowns.[29] Out of service by 1978 and sold around 1980.[30][31]
Gróa (I) TF-GRO Hughes 500C Defender 1976 1980
Named after the völva (seeress) Gróa. On 17 November 1980 it collided with a power line at Búrfell power plant,[32][33] crashing 50 meters from the plant's mess hall.[1][34]
Rán (II) TF-RAN Sikorsky S-76 Spirit 1980 1983
Arrived new in 1980 and was the second Coast Guard aircraft to bear the name Rán. Crashed in Jökulfirðir in November 1983, killing its four man crew,[35] in what remains the deadliest accident in the ICG history and nearly caused the shutdown of its helicopter program.[4][1]
Gróa (II) TF-GRO Hughes 500C Defender 1981 1986
Arrived in October 1981. Bought as a replacement for Gróa (I).[36] In August 1985, its engine was damaged after a drunken man broke in to the hangar where it was stored and tried to start it.[37] Sold in 1986 to finance a replacement helicopter.[38]
Sif (II) TF-SIF Aérospatiale SA 365N Dauphin II 1984 1985
Leased from Aérospatiale while waiting for the arrival of Sif (III) and operated from October 1984 to July 1985.[39][40]
Sif (III) TF-SIF Aérospatiale SA 365N Dauphin II 1985 2007
Arrived new in 1985 and was involved in several high profile rescue missions during its 22-year career. In 1987, it rescued the crew of Barðinn GK after it ran aground in the cliffs in the western part of Snæfellsnes.[41][42][5] In 2007, Sif was damaged beyond repair after an emergency sea landing and was later donated to the Icelandic Aviation Museum.[5]
Gróa (III) TF-GRO Eurocopter AS 350B Ecureuil 1986 1999
Bought in January 1986[38] and arrived in April the same year.[43]
Líf TF-LIF Aérospatiale AS-332L1 Super Puma 1995 2020
Named after Líf from Norse mythology. Used for maritime surveillance and search and rescue operations.[44] Is the longest serving helicopter in the history of the ICG and gained national fame when it rescued 39 sailors in three separate incidents during a six-day period in March 1997.[45] Decommissioned ind 2020, put in storage and scheduled for sale.[46][47] Donated to the Icelandic Aviation Museum in 2024 and put on display.[48][49]
Steinríkur LN-OBX Aérospatiale AS-332C Super Puma 2006 2008
Leased in January 2006 and named Steinríkur after the Icelandic name of the character Obelix from the French comic book series Asterix.[50] Leased again from 2007 to 2008.[51][52]
Eir (II) TF-EIR Aérospatiale SA 365N Dauphin II 2007 2010
Leased in January 2007 from CHC Helikopter Service to replace Sif (III).[53] Suffered from frequent breakdowns and was returned in 2010.[54]
Gná (II) TF-GNA Aérospatiale AS-332L1 Super Puma 2007 2019
Leased from 2007 until early 2019.[55][56] In April 2014, Gná suffered a serious gearbox failure when it was about 20 nautical miles from land and was immediately flown ashore where it made an emergency landing in a field near the town of Kvísker in Öræfi.[57] In October 2013, Gná rescued 11 sailors from the burning cargo ship Fernanda.[58][59] In November 2018, TF-GNA rescued 15 sailors from the stranded cargo ship Fjordvik in Helguvík.[60]
Syn (II) TF-SYN Aérospatiale AS-332L1 Super Puma 2012 2019
First leased for 12-months and arrived in February 2012.[61] Replaced in 2019 by Gróa (IV).[62] Was the only helicopter to adopt the briefly considered orange color scheme.[63][64]
Eir (III) TF-EIR Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma 2019 Present
On long-term lease from Knut Axel Ugland Holding of Norway. Arrived in March 2019 and replaced Gná (II).[65][66][67] In May 2020, TF-EIR made an emergency landing in Sandskeið following a failure in the gearbox.[68][69] In March 2021, the helicopter rescued a BBC film crew after their boat started taking on water in the vicinity of Hlöðuvík in Hornstrandir.[70][71]
Gróa (IV) TF-GRO Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma 2019 Present
Arrived in July 2019 on long-term lease from Knut Axel Ugland Holding of Norway and replaced Syn.[72][62][67] During the November 2020 Coast Guards mechanics strike crisis, Gróa was the only operational rescue helicopter in the country.[73][74]
Gná (III) TF-GNA Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma 2021 Present
On long-term lease from Knut Axel Ugland Holding of Norway. Arrived in May 2021.[75][76] In 2024, it appeared in the fourth season of True Detective.[77]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b All ICG aircraft bear names that originate from Norse mythology. According to the ICG, its aircraft should be referenced by either their given name or their identification letters (IDL) when covered in the media.[7]
  2. ^ a b The identification letters (IDL) are always five and serve as both the international identification of the aircraft and telecommunication call sign. All identification letters start with TF, which is Iceland's electronic communications call sign, which was assigned to it approx. 100 years ago.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Björn Jóhann Björnsson (30 April 2015). "Þyrlurnar hafa bjargað þúsundum". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). pp. 16–17. Retrieved 18 January 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  2. ^ "Þyrluannáll landhelgisgæslunnar". Vísir (in Icelandic). 19 November 1980. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 24 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  3. ^ "Þyrlur í 30 ár". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 24 June 1995. p. 4. Retrieved 24 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  4. ^ a b Sæmundur Guðvinsson (1 June 1997). "Minnistæðustu flugferðirnar eru þær sem aldrei voru farnar". Sjómannablaðið Víkingur (in Icelandic). pp. 26–33. Retrieved 24 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  5. ^ a b c Sigtryggur Ari Jóhannsson (20 July 2007). "Fyllist lotningu við hvininn frá þyrlunni". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). pp. 1, 11–17. Retrieved 21 March 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  6. ^ Kristján Jónsson (17 July 2007). "Mikilvæg björgunartæki en mörg slys". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 2. Retrieved 24 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  7. ^ a b "Um einkennisstafi og nöfn á loftförum Landhelgisgæslunnar (LHG)" (PDF). lhg.is (in Icelandic). Icelandic Coast Guard. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Landhelgisgæslan á flugi" (in Icelandic). Icelandic Coast Guard. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Catalina flugbátar á íslandi". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 14 May 1995. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  10. ^ "Catalina". Æskan (in Icelandic). 1 February 1972. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  11. ^ Jónas Guðmundsson (2 October 1958). "Þegar hún birtist undan svörtu éli..." Vikan (in Icelandic). pp. 6–7. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  12. ^ "Skymaster-vél og fullkomnari tæki". Vísir (in Icelandic). 16 August 1962. pp. 16, 5. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  13. ^ "Fjögurra hreyfla SIF tekur senn við gæzlunni af Rán". Þjóðviljinn (in Icelandic). 16 August 1962. p. 3. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  14. ^ "Flugleiðir kaupa Gæslu-Fokkerinn TF-SYR á 675 millj. kr". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 10 December 1980. p. 32. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  15. ^ "TF-SYN Fokker F-27-200 Friendship" (in Icelandic). Icelandic Aviation Museum. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Smíði gæsluvélarinnar gengið ævintýralega vel". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). 3 April 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  17. ^ "Nýr verndarengill landhelginnar kominn heim". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 2 July 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  18. ^ Guðni Einarsson; Halldór Armand Ásgeirsson (2 July 2009). "Þessi vél skiptir sköpum". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 6. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  19. ^ "TF-SIF komin til landsins". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 1 July 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  20. ^ Andri Karl (10 October 2009). "Fundu ekki kaupanda". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 6. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  21. ^ Sigtryggur Sigtryggsson (13 January 2018). "TF-SIF erlendis í nærri þúsund daga". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 28. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  22. ^ "Nýja þyrlan Eir tekin í notkun". Þjóðviljinn (in Icelandic). 1 May 1965. Retrieved 10 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  23. ^ Rósa Magnúsdóttir (4 February 1988). "Slysavarnafélag Íslands 60 ára". Eyjafréttir (in Icelandic). p. 6. Retrieved 10 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  24. ^ "Fyrsta þyrlan keypt til landsins 1965". Vísir (in Icelandic). 19 November 1980. p. 15. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  25. ^ "Enginn tími til að láta sér bregða". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 12 October 1971. pp. 3, 12. Retrieved 3 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  26. ^ "Aðalatriðið að bjarga mannslífum á sem fljótastan og öruggastan hátt". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 31 August 1974. Retrieved 10 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  27. ^ "Gunnar, Nikulás, Alfreð". Tíminn (in Icelandic). 26 August 1972. pp. 1, 15. Retrieved 3 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  28. ^ "Sikorsky entist í 3 ár". Vísir (in Icelandic). 19 November 1980. p. 15. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  29. ^ a b "Þessar þyrlur hafa reynzt afleitlega". Tíminn (in Icelandic). 15 February 1977. p. 20. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  30. ^ a b "Litlu þyrlurnar". Vísir (in Icelandic). 19 November 1980. p. 15. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  31. ^ a b "Tvær af þremur þyrlum ónýtar". Vísir (in Icelandic). 16 August 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Litla þyrlan ónýt". Þjóðviljinn (in Icelandic). 18 November 1980. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  33. ^ "TF Gró lifði í 4 ár". Vísir (in Icelandic). 19 November 1980. p. 14. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  34. ^ "Brot úr þyrluspaðanum þeyttist þvert í gegn um matsalinn". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 18 November 1980. pp. 23, 40. Retrieved 18 January 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  35. ^ "Minnast áhafnar þyrlunnar TF-RAN sem fórst fyrir þrjátíu árum". Landhelgisgæsla Íslands (in Icelandic). 8 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  36. ^ "Ný þyrla komin til Landhelgisgæzlunnar". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 16 October 1981. p. 2.
  37. ^ "Skemmdir unnar á þyrlu Gæzlunnar". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 27 August 1985. p. 52. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  38. ^ a b "Kaupir nýja þyrlu af gerðinni Ecureuil". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 11 January 1986. p. 4. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  39. ^ Gunnar Þorsteinsson (14 April 1985). "Sif - Kona þrumuguðsins". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). pp. 18B–19B. Retrieved 20 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  40. ^ "Þyrlunni skilað til Frakklands". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 28 July 1985. p. 56. Retrieved 21 March 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  41. ^ "Ólýsanlegt að sjá breytinguna frá angistinni yfir í öryggið". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 15 March 1987. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved 1 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  42. ^ "Gátum ekkert annað gert en beðið". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 14 March 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Íkorni í gæsluflotann". Tíminn (in Icelandic). 5 April 1986. p. 20. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  44. ^ "Fjölmenni fagnaði LÍF". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 24 June 1995. p. 4. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  45. ^ "Frækileg björgun á reginhafi". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 29 September 2016. p. 34. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  46. ^ Elín Margrét Böðvarsdóttir (5 May 2020). "Þyrlukaupum frestað og TF-LÍF verður seld". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  47. ^ "TF-LIF verður brátt sett á sölu". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  48. ^ Lillý Valgerður Pétursdóttir (14 March 2024). "Ekið með björgunarþyrlu til Akureyrar". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  49. ^ Erla María Davíðsdóttir (14 March 2024). "Þakklátir að hún fái hvíld á Flugsafninu á Akureyri". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Þyrlan Steinríkur aftur leigð til Landhelgisgæslunnar". Icelandic Coast Guard (in Icelandic). 10 September 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  51. ^ "Ný þyrla í stað TF-Sifjar". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 8 September 2007. p. 6. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Steinríki skilað til Noregs". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). 12 April 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Ný þyrla eykur öryggi á landi og sjó". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 25 January 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  54. ^ "TF-EIR skilað til leigusala". Icelandic Coast Guard (in Icelandic). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  55. ^ "Ný björgunarþyrla". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 3 June 2007. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  56. ^ "Fyrsta björgunarflug TF-GNÁ tókst mjög vel". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 4 July 2007. p. 8. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Tímarit.is.  
  57. ^ Stefán Gunnar Sveinsson (26 April 2013). "Urðu að lenda í skyndi". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). pp. 1–2. Retrieved 21 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  58. ^ "Mannbjörg varð úr alelda flutningaskipi". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 31 October 2013. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 21 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  59. ^ Kjartan Kjartansson (31 October 2013). "Sluppu óhultir úr eldinum". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). pp. 1–2. Retrieved 21 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  60. ^ "Tuttugu manns um borð þegar mest lét". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 3 November 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  61. ^ Hólmfríður Gísladóttir (3 February 2012). "Gert við leiguþyrluna í Færeyjum". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 15. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  62. ^ a b "TF-GRÓ komin til landsins". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 6 July 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  63. ^ "Syn kom heim litsterk eftir andlitslyftingu". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 22 March 2014. p. 1. Retrieved 30 June 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  64. ^ "TF-SYN kom til landsins í nýjum lit". Icelandic Coast Guard (in Icelandic). 21 March 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  65. ^ "Loftför - TF-EIR" (in Icelandic). Icelandic Coast Guard. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  66. ^ Erla María Markúsdóttir (16 March 2019). "TF-EIR komin til landsins". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  67. ^ a b Jóhann K. Jóhannsson (11 December 2018). "TF-EIR og TF-GRO koma í þjónustu Landhelgisgæslunnar". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  68. ^ "Þyrla varði nóttinni á Sandskeiði eftir bilun". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 18 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.  
  69. ^ "TF-EIR aftur í þjónustu í dag eða á morgun eftir bilun í gírkassa". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). 19 May 2020. p. 19. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  70. ^ Ingunn Lára Kristjánsdóttir (16 March 2021). "Myndband: Landhelgisgæslan bjargar tökuliði BBC við Hornstrandir". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  71. ^ Eiður Þór Árnason (16 March 2021). "Tökumenn BBC um borð í vélarvana bát á Hornströndum". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  72. ^ "Loftför - TF-GRO" (in Icelandic). Icelandic Coast Guard. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  73. ^ Garðar Örn Úlfarsson (25 November 2020). "Björgunarþyrluleysi er nú sagt óumflýjanlegt". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). p. 6. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  74. ^ "Eina útkallshæfa þyrlan ekkert kölluð út um helgina". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  75. ^ "TF-GNA kemur í þjónustu Landhelgisgæslunnar um áramót". Icelandic Coast Guard (in Icelandic). 3 July 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  76. ^ Atli Ísleifsson (5 May 2021). "TF-GNA komin til landsins". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  77. ^ Bjarki Sigurðsson (12 April 2023). "Fyrsta sýnishorn True Detective". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 January 2024.
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