In 1963, Billboard published the Hot R&B Singles chart ranking the top-performing songs in the United States in rhythm and blues (R&B) and related African American-oriented music genres; the chart has undergone various name changes over the decades to reflect the evolution of such genres and since 2005 has been published as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[1] During 1963, 21 different singles topped the chart through the issue dated November 23, based on playlists submitted by radio stations and surveys of retail sales outlets.[2] After that issue, Billboard discontinued the chart, which did not return until the issue dated January 30, 1965. No official explanation has ever been given as to why Billboard ceased producing R&B charts. Chart historian Joel Whitburn has contended that "there was so much crossover of titles between the R&B and pop singles (Hot 100) charts that Billboard considered the charts to be too similar".[3]
In the issue of Billboard dated January 5, Esther Phillips moved up to number one with her version of "Release Me", displacing the final chart-topper of 1962, "You Are My Sunshine" by Ray Charles,[4] but Charles's version of the country song returned to the top of the chart the following week. The year's longest-running number one was "Fingertips (Part 2)" by Little Stevie Wonder, which spent six consecutive weeks in the top spot in August and September. Wonder, who would go on to become one of the biggest stars not only in R&B but across all genres, was only 12 years old when the live performance was recorded earlier in the year.[5]
The final number one before Billboard stopped publishing the Hot R&B Singles chart was "Sugar Shack" by Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs, which moved into the top spot in the final chart to be published, in the issue dated November 23. The song had previously spent five weeks at number one on the Hot 100.[6] Songs by Wonder, Paul & Paula, Ruby & the Romantics, the Chiffons, Little Peggy March, Jimmy Soul, Lesley Gore, and the Essex also topped both charts in 1963.[7] The majority of the acts who topped the R&B chart in 1963 did so for the first time: Paul & Paula, Ruby & the Romantics, the Chiffons, March, Soul, Gore, Barbara Lewis, the Essex, Wonder, Martha and the Vandellas, Garnet Mimms & the Enchanters, Little Johnny Taylor, the Impressions, and Gilmer and the Fireballs all made their first appearance in the peak position during the year.[8] Although it only spent one week at number one, Taylor's "Part Time Love" was named by Billboard as the year's best-charting R&B single.[9]
Chart history
edit† | Indicates best-charting R&B single of 1963[9] |
References
edit- ^ Molanphy, Chris (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. xiii.
- ^ a b "R & B Chart for January 5, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Stevie Wonder Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Hoffmann 2016, p. 239.
- ^ "Hot 100 – 1963 Archive". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 1996, pp. 78, 137, 170, 172, 206, 265, 285, 287, 308, 342, 383, 411, 436, 491.
- ^ a b "Billboard.com - Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 247.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 12, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 19, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 26, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 2, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 9, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 16, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 23, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 2, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 9, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 16, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 23, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 30, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 6, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 13, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 20, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 27, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 4, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 11, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 18, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 25, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 1, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 8, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 15, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 22, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 29, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 6, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 13, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 20, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 27, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 3, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 10, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 17, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 24, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 31, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 7, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 14, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 21, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 28, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 5, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 12, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 19, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 26, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 2, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 9, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 16, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 23, 1963". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
Works cited
edit- Hoffmann, Frank (2016). Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000. Routledge. ISBN 9781135868864.
- Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R & B Singles, 1942–1995. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-115-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-160-4.