Leslie Haden-Guest, 1st Baron Haden-Guest, MC (10 March 1877 – 20 August 1960) was a British author, journalist, doctor and Labour Party politician.
The Lord Haden-Guest | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for Islington North | |
| In office 13 October 1937 – 2 February 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Albert Goodman |
| Succeeded by | Moelwyn Hughes |
| Member of Parliament for Southwark North | |
| In office 6 December 1923 – 10 March 1927 | |
| Preceded by | Edward Strauss |
| Succeeded by | Edward Strauss |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 March 1877 Oldham, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 20 August 1960 (aged 83) |
| Political party | Labour |
| Alma mater | Owens College, Manchester |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  British Empire |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Royal Army Medical Corps |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I World War II |
Early life edit
Haden-Guest was born in Oldham, Lancashire, England, the son of Catharine Anna (née Johnson) and Alexander Haden-Guest,[1] a doctor and surgeon of Manchester who was an active worker for the Left. He was educated first at William Hulme's Grammar School, then studied medicine at Owens College, Manchester and the London Hospital.
Career edit
Haden-Guest served in the Royal Army Medical Corps in the Boer War, World War I, and World War II, being awarded the Military Cross. He was the founder of the Anglo-French Committee of the Red Cross. He was a member of the London County Council for Woolwich East (1919–1922).
He was a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Southwark North from 1923 until 1927 when he resigned in protest at Labour's opposition to sending troops to Shanghai.[2][3] He unsuccessfully contested Wycombe in the 1931 election, but succeeded in Islington North at the 1937 by-election where he remained an MP until 1950 upon his elevation to the peerage.
Haden-Guest founded the Labour Party Commonwealth Group, and was a member of the Anderson Committee whose work led to the development of the Government's Evacuation Scheme during summer 1938.
During the Second World War Haden-Guest contributed to a social survey published by the Fabian Society regarding evacuation. He recommended that school meals and milk should be supplied irrespective of the financial circumstances of the parents. He argued that to discriminate on grounds of income would be 'socially and psychologically disastrous'.[4]
Peerage edit
Haden-Guest was created a peer on 2 February 1950 as Baron Haden-Guest, of Saling in the County of Essex,[5] and was a Lord-in-waiting to the King (February–October 1951), and thereafter an Assistant Opposition Whip in the House of Lords.
Personal life edit
In 1898, he married Edith, daughter of Max Low of London, by whom he had two sons, Stephen and Richard. The couple divorced in 1909 and in 1910 he married Muriel Carmel, the daughter of Albert Goldsmid. They had two sons, David, who was killed in the Spanish Civil War, and Peter; and a daughter, Angela. His third marriage was in 1944 to Edith Edgar MacQueen, daughter of George MacQueen, who was the first woman to be granted a Ph.D. by the University of St Andrews.[6] He was the grandfather of actor, writer, director, and musician Christopher Guest, who is now the 5th Baron, as well as the writer Anthony Haden-Guest.
Haden-Guest converted to Judaism before his marriage to Muriel Goldsmid, his second wife.[7] He renounced Judaism in 1924.[8][9] He was the first Jew to stand for Parliament as a Labour candidate.[10]
Bertrand Russell described Haden-Guest as "a theosophist with a fiery temper and a considerable libido" and "very anti-Bolshevik".[11]
References edit
- ^ Roberts, Ernest Stewar; Edward John Gross (1898). Biographical history of Gonville and Caius college, 1349-1897: containing a list of all known members of the college from the foundation to the present time, with biographical notes. University press. p. 554.
- ^ "Dr Haden Guest". Register (Adelaide, Sa : 1901 - 1929). 2 March 1927. p. 9.
- ^ Buchanan, Tom (2012). East Wind: China and the British Left, 1925-1976. ISBN 9780199570331.
- ^ Welshman, John (2010). Churchill's Children: The Evacuee Experience in Wartime Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-957441-4.
- ^ "No. 38830". The London Gazette. 3 February 1950. p. 594.
- ^ Aileen, Fyfe (22 March 2021). "Edith MacQueen". Women Historians St Andrews. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Murray, William Henry (1952). Adam and Cain: symposium of old Bible history, Sumerian Empire, importance of blood of race, juggling juggernaut of the leaders of the Jews, the Gothic civilization of Adam and the ten commandments of his church. Murray.
- ^ Menorah Association (New York, N.Y.) (1957). "The Menorah Journal". 45. Intercollegiate Menorah Association: 93.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "American Hebrew and Jewish Messenger". 141 (25). American Hebrew. 1937.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "the first Jewish Labour candidate, Captain Haden-Guest": The Jewish Chronicle 11 March 1966, page 8.
- ^ Russell, Bertrand (1969). Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (1914 - 1944). New York: Bantam Books. p. 136.
External links edit
Media related to Leslie Haden-Guest, 1st Baron Haden-Guest at Wikimedia Commons- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Leslie Haden-Guest
- Parliamentary Archives, Papers of Leslie Haden Haden-Guest (1877-1960), 1st Baron Haden-Guest of Saling
