Opposition House Leader

Not to be confused with Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) or Shadow Leader of the House of Commons.

The Opposition House Leader (French: Leader à la Chambre de l'opposition), officially known as Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada, is a member of the Official Opposition, not to be confused with the Leader of the Official Opposition, but is generally a senior member of the frontbench. The House Leader is responsible for questioning the Government House Leader on the forthcoming business of the House of Commons, negotiating with the Government House Leader and other parties' house leaders on the progress of business in the House, and managing the Official Opposition's business in the House of Commons.

Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons
Leader à la Chambre des communes de l'opposition officielle
Incumbent Andrew Scheer since September 13, 2022
Member of	House of Commons of Canada
Appointer	Leader of the Official Opposition
Inaugural holder	Lionel Chevrier
Formation	October 14, 1957
Salary	$255,300 (2017)

The position of Opposition House Leader evolved in the 1950s as each Opposition party began to designate a particular MP to question the Government House Leader on upcoming House business. The title of Opposition House Leader became official in 1963, and in 1974, a special annual indemnity was attached to the position of House Leader in each of the opposition parties. The House Leader also coordinates the Official Opposition's floor strategy, often with the House leaders of smaller opposition parties. The position is particularly important when there is a minority government, or a government with a slim majority, which may be defeated by a vote of no confidence if all opposition parties work together.

Notable Opposition House leaders include Herb Gray of the Liberal Party (also a Government House Leader) and Erik Nielsen of the Progressive Conservative Party.

Notable House leaders of other recognized parties include Stanley Knowles who was the House Leader for the NDP from 1962 to 1981, and Bill Blaikie (1996–2003).

List of Official Opposition House leaders

Portrait	Name Electoral district (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Party		Leader of the opposition
		Term start	Term end
	Lionel Chevrier MP for Laurier (1903–1987)	October 14, 1957	February 5, 1963		Liberal	Louis St. Laurent
						Lester B. Pearson
	Gordon Churchill MP for Winnipeg South Centre (1898–1985)	May 16, 1963	April 21, 1965		Progressive Conservative	John Diefenbaker
	Michael Starr MP for Ontario (1910–2000)	April 22, 1965	April 23, 1968		Progressive Conservative	Robert Stanfield
	Ged Baldwin MP for Peace River (1907–1991)	July 27, 1968	September 20, 1973		Progressive Conservative
	Thomas Miller Bell MP for Saint John—Lancaster (1923–1996)	September 21, 1973	May 9, 1974		Progressive Conservative
	Ged Baldwin MP for Peace River (1907–1991)	August 14, 1974	February 24, 1976		Progressive Conservative
	Walter Baker MP for Grenville—Carleton (1930–1983)	February 25, 1976	March 26, 1979		Progressive Conservative	Joe Clark
	Allan MacEachen MP for Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (1921–2017)	October 9, 1979	December 14, 1979		Liberal	Pierre Trudeau
	Walter Baker MP for Nepean—Carleton (1930–1983)	April 14, 1980	September 8, 1981		Progressive Conservative	Joe Clark
	Erik Nielsen MP for Yukon (1924–2008)	September 9, 1981	February 8, 1983		Progressive Conservative
	Doug Lewis MP for Simcoe North (born 1938)	February 10, 1983	September 6, 1983		Progressive Conservative	Erik Nielsen
	Erik Nielsen MP for Yukon (1924–2008)	September 7, 1983	April 5, 1984		Progressive Conservative	Brian Mulroney
	Ray Hnatyshyn MP for Saskatoon West (1934–2002)	April 6, 1984	July 9, 1984		Progressive Conservative
	Herb Gray MP for Windsor West (1931–2014)	September 18, 1984	February 7, 1990		Liberal	John Turner
	Jean-Robert Gauthier MP for Ottawa—Vanier (1929–2009)	February 7, 1990	January 29, 1991		Liberal	Herb Gray
	David Dingwall MP for Cape Breton—East Richmond (born 1952)	January 30, 1991	May 8, 1993		Liberal	Jean Chrétien
	Michel Gauthier MP for Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (1950–2020)	November 10, 1993	February 17, 1996		Bloc Québécois	Lucien Bouchard
						Gilles Duceppe
	Gilles Duceppe MP for Laurier—Sainte-Marie (born 1947)	February 17, 1996	March 15, 1997		Bloc Québécois	Michel Gauthier
	Suzanne Tremblay MP for Rimouski—Témiscouata (1937–2020)	March 17, 1997	April 25, 1997		Bloc Québécois	Gilles Duceppe
	Randy White MP for Langley—Abbotsford (born 1948)	June 20, 1997	January 30, 2000		Reform	Preston Manning
	Chuck Strahl MP for Fraser Valley (born 1957)	January 31, 2000	April 24, 2001		Reform
					Canadian Alliance
						Deborah Grey
	John Reynolds MP for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast (born 1942)	April 24, 2001	December 17, 2001		Canadian Alliance	Stockwell Day
	Randy White MP for Langley—Abbotsford (born 1948)	December 18, 2001	April 3, 2002		Canadian Alliance	John Reynolds
	John Reynolds MP for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast (born 1942)	April 4, 2002	December 22, 2003		Canadian Alliance	Stephen Harper
	Loyola Hearn MP for St. John's West (born 1943)	January 8, 2004	March 21, 2004		Conservative	Grant Hill
	John Reynolds MP for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast (born 1942)	March 22, 2004	January 27, 2005		Conservative	Stephen Harper
	Jay Hill MP for Prince George—Peace River (born 1952)	January 28, 2005	February 5, 2006		Conservative
	Ralph Goodale MP for Wascana (born 1949)	February 10, 2006	September 6, 2010		Liberal	Bill Graham
						Stéphane Dion
						Michael Ignatieff
	David McGuinty MP for Ottawa South (born 1960)	September 7, 2010	March 26, 2011		Liberal
	Tom Mulcair MP for Outremont (born 1954)	May 26, 2011	October 12, 2011		New Democratic	Jack Layton
						Nycole Turmel
	Joe Comartin MP for Windsor—Tecumseh (born 1947)	October 13, 2011	April 19, 2012		New Democratic
						Tom Mulcair
	Nathan Cullen MP for Skeena—Bulkley Valley (born 1972)	April 20, 2012	March 20, 2014		New Democratic
	Peter Julian MP for Burnaby—New Westminster (born 1962)	March 24, 2014	October 20, 2015		New Democratic
	Andrew Scheer MP for Regina—Qu'Appelle (born 1979)	November 18, 2015	September 13, 2016		Conservative	Rona Ambrose
	Candice Bergen MP for Portage—Lisgar (born 1964)	September 15, 2016	September 2, 2020		Conservative
						Andrew Scheer
						Erin O'Toole
	Gérard Deltell MP for Louis-Saint-Laurent (born 1964)	September 2, 2020	February 4, 2022		Conservative
	John Brassard MP for Barrie—Innisfil (born 1964)	February 5, 2022	September 12, 2022		Conservative	Candice Bergen
	Andrew Scheer MP for Regina—Qu'Appelle (born 1979)	September 13, 2022	Incumbent		Conservative	Pierre Poilievre

List of House leaders of other recognized parties

New Democratic Party

• Stanley Knowles 1962–1984
• Ian Deans 1984–1986 (acting 1981–1984)
• Nelson Riis 1986–1994
• Len Taylor 1994–1996
• Bill Blaikie 1996–2003
• Libby Davies 2003–2011
• Official Opposition 2011–2015
• Peter Julian 2015–2016
• Murray Rankin 2016–2018
• Ruth Ellen Brosseau 2018–2019
• Peter Julian 2019–present

Reform Party

• Elwin Hermanson 1993–1995
• Raymond Speaker 1995–1997
• Official Opposition after 1997

Progressive Conservative Party

• Government or Official Opposition before 1993
• None 1993–1997
• Peter MacKay 1997–2002
• Loyola Hearn 2002–2004

Bloc Quebecois

• Official Opposition 1993–1997
• Michel Gauthier 1997–2007
• Pierre Paquette 2007–2011
• Louis Plamondon 2011–2013
• André Bellavance 2013–2014
• Jean-François Fortin 2014
• Louis Plamondon 2014–2015
• Luc Thériault 2015–2019
• Alain Therrien 2019–present

Liberal Party

• Government or Official Opposition before 2011
• Marc Garneau 2011–2012
• Dominic LeBlanc 2012–2015

See also

• Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)
• Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (Canada)
• Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)
• Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)
• Shadow Leader of the House of Commons

External link

• Media related to Leaders of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada at Wikimedia Commons
• Opposition House Leader - Library of Parliament