Kilimanjaro Region (Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions.[2] The regional capital and largest city is the municipality of Moshi. With an HDI of 0.613, Kilimanjaro is one among the most developed regions of Tanzania. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 1,640,087, which was lower than the pre-census projection of 1,702,207.[3]: page 2 For 2002-2012, the region's 1.8 percent average annual population growth rate was the 24th highest in the country.[3]: page 4 It was also the eighth most densely populated region with 124 people per square kilometer.[3]: page 6
Kilimanjaro Region
Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro (Swahili) | |
|---|---|
   | |
| Nickname: The roof of Africa | |
 Location in Tanzania | |
| Coordinates: 4°8′1.32″S 37°48′31.68″E / 4.1337000°S 37.8088000°ECoordinates: 4°8′1.32″S 37°48′31.68″E / 4.1337000°S 37.8088000°E | |
| Country |  Tanzania |
| Zone | Northern |
| Named for | Mount Kilimanjaro |
| Capital | Moshi |
| Districts | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 13,250 km2 (5,120 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 24th of 31 |
| Highest elevation | 5,895 m (19,341 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Total | 1,640,087 |
| • Rank | 13th of 31 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Kilimanjaran |
| Ethnic groups | |
| • Settler | Swahili |
| • Native | Chaga. Ngasa & Pare |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Postcode | 25xxx |
| Area code | 027 |
| ISO 3166 code | TZ-09 |
| HDI (2018) | 0.613[1] medium · 3rd |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols of Tanzania | |
| Bird |  |
| Butterfly |  |
| Fish |  |
| Mammal |  |
| Tree |  |
| Mineral |  |
The region forms part of the Northern Tourism Circuit in Tanzania. It is home to the Kilimanjaro National Park (which contains Mount Kilimanjaro), the Mkomazi National Park, the Pare Mountains, Lake Jipe, and Lake Chala. The region is bordered to the north and east by Kenya, to the south by the Tanga Region, to the southwest by the Manyara Region, and to the west by the Arusha Region.
Administrative divisionsEdit
DistrictsEdit
Kilimanjaro Region is divided into one city and six districts, each administered by a council, except Moshi District which has two, one of which serves as the capital of the region.
| Districts of Kilimanjaro Region | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Map with main roads in green | District | Population (2012 Census) |
Population (2017 Estimates)[4] | |||
 |
Moshi District | 466,737 | 509,431 | |||
| Moshi Municipal | 184,292 | 201,150 | ||||
| Hai District | 210,533 | 229,791 | ||||
| Siha District | 116,313 | 126,953 | ||||
| Rombo District | 260,963 | 284,834 | ||||
| Mwanga District | 131,442 | 143,466 | ||||
| Same District | 269,807 | 294,487 | ||||
| Total | 1,640,087 | 1,790,113 | ||||
HistoryEdit
Kilimanjaro Region was officially established in 1963 with two districts: Kilimanjaro and Pare. The region was part of the Northern Province in the pre-independence Tanganyika. Northern Province’s districts included Arusha and Mbulu, while Pare District was a part of Tanga Province.[5]
Of the region's six districts, four traditionally had Chagga settlements, which are Hai District, Moshi District, Rombo District, and Siha District. The other two, Mwanga District and Same District, have historically included Pare settlements. However, during colonial rule in the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, the region was divided into two main districts: Moshi district, which was composed of all the areas settled by the Chagga people on the slopes of the mountain, and Pare district, which was a Pare tribe settlement. The region, from earlier times, had been settled by the people collectively called the Chagga, the Maasai, Wakwavi, and Waarusha (in the lower parts of Mount Kilimanjaro), and the Pare on the Pare mountains. These have been intermingling, trading, and even fighting from time to time for various socio-political reasons. Later, other tribes also migrated to the area.
GeologyEdit
Mount Kilimanjaro lies on a tectonic plate line intersection 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of the tectonically active Rift Valley. The activity that created this stratovolcano dates back less than a million years. Steam and sulphur fumaroles here are indicative of residual activity.
At one stage, most of the summit of Kilimanjaro was covered by an ice cap, probably more than 100 metres (330 ft) deep. Glaciers extended well down the mountain forming moraine ridges, clearly visible now on the southern flanks down to about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). At present only a small fraction of the glacial cover remains.
Notable peopleEdit
- Nandy, Tanzanian singer
- Maua Sama, Tanzanian singer
- Nathaniel Mtui, first Tanzanian historian
- Freeman Mbowe, Tanzanian Politician
- Cleopa Msuya, 3rd Tanzanian Prime Minister
- Bruno Tarimo, Tanzanian boxer
- Irene Tarimo, Tanzanian scientist
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ "Postcodes" (PDF). MAMLAKA YA MAWASILIANO TANZANIA. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Population Distribution by Administrative Units, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013 Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Tanzania Population by Regions" (PDF). www.nbs.go.tz. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "Historia ya Mkoa | Kilimanjaro Region". www.kilimanjaro.go.tz. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
External linksEdit
- (in Swahili) Official website