Katrina Hertzer (February 23, 1873 — February 12, 1960) was an American nurse during World War I, serving as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps.
Katrina Hertzer | |
|---|---|
 Katrina Hertzer, from a 1921 publication. | |
| Born | Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer February 23, 1873 |
| Died | February 12, 1960 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | nurse |
| Known for | Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps during World War I |
Early life edit
Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio[1] and trained at the Illinois Training School for Nurses in Chicago,[2] graduating in the class of 1904.[3][4]
Career edit
Hertzer was superintendent of nurses at a hospitals in Boone, Iowa and Saint Paul, Minnesota early in her career. She joined the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps in 1911.[5] In 1912, Hertzer was transferred from the naval hospital in Norfolk, Virginia to one at Chelsea, Massachusetts, where she started as acting Chief Nurse and was officially promoted to Chief Nurse soon after.[6][7]
Hertzer was a member of the American Red Cross's Mercy Ship expedition in 1914,[8] serving in Budapest with Helen Scott Hay and Josephine Beatrice Bowman.[9] "Serbs, Albanians, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Montenegrins, and Russians began their long journey from the front on stretchers, ox-carts and hay wagons to the nearest railroad, where hospital trains brought them filthy, hungry, exhausted to us," she wrote of that work.[3] She also worked with prisoners of war in Siberia.[10]
In 1916, she was named Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps during World War I, stationed at American Red Cross headquarters in Washington D.C. She was the Navy Nurse Corps' liaison, to work with Jane Delano on nurse recruitment during wartime.[3] In 1921 her work with the American Red Cross ended.[11]
Personal life edit
Katrina Hertzer died at a veterans' hospital in Madeira Beach, Florida in 1960, aged 86 years.[1] Her gravesite is at Arlington National Cemetery, as "Kathrina Elizabeth Hertzer".
References edit
- ^ a b "Miss Katrina Hertzer" Tampa Tribune (February 14, 1960): 8. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Chicago Girls Are Leaders in Red Cross Work" Chicago Tribune (May 20, 1918): 14. via Newspapers.com
- ^ a b c History of American Red Cross Nursing (Macmillan 1922): 173, 235.
- ^ Illinois Training School for Nurses (1917): 58.
- ^ "New Detail for Miss Hertzer" Red Cross Bulletin (July 4, 1921): 1.
- ^ Lenah S. Higbee, "Navy Nurse Corps" Trained Nurse and Hospital Review (March 1913): 177.
- ^ Lenah S. Higbee, "Navy Nurse Corps" Trained Nurse and Hospital Review (May 1913): 312.
- ^ "Red Cross Nurses to Sail on Monday" Pittsburgh Daily Post (September 2, 1914): 2. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "America's Red Cross Ship and her Errand of Mercy" New-York Tribune (September 13, 1914): 33. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Twelfth Annual Report of the American Red Cross" United States Congressional Serial Set (December 31, 1916): 51.
- ^ Clara D. Noyes, "Department of Red Cross Nursing: Items" American Journal of Nursing 21(11)(August 1921): 803.