Karl Maria Alexander, 9th Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee (26 February 1859 in Vienna - 19 October 1927 in Goldegg; from 1919 Karl Maria Alexander Auersperg) [1] was an Austrian landowner and politician.
| Karl Maria Alexander | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Auersperg | |
.jpg) | |
| Head of the House of Auersperg | |
| Period | 4 January 1890 – 19 October 1927 |
| Predecessor | Karl Wilhelm |
| Successor | Karl Adolf |
| Born | 26 February 1859 Vienna, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 19 October 1927 (aged 68) Schloss Goldegg, Neidling, Lower Austria, Austria |
| Burial | Mausoleum Losensteinleiten, Wolfern |
| Spouse | Countess Eleonore von Breunner-Enkevoirth |
| Issue | Prince Adolf Princess Agathe Princess Johanna Princess Eleonore Prince Karl |
| House | Auersperg |
| Father | Adolf, Hereditary Prince of Auersperg |
| Mother | Countess Johanna Festetics de Tolna |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Biography edit
Karl Maria Alexander was heir to the influential mediatized House of Auersperg. His father, Prince Adolf of Auersperg was Minister-President of Austria. The same position was held by his uncle Prince Karl Wilhelm of Auersperg. He was cavalry master of the reserve, Chief Treasurer and Chief Land-marshal in Carniola and the Windic March, as well as a Privy Councilor.
From 1894 to 1902 he was a member of the Landtag of Lower Austria as the representative of the constitutionally loyal landowners. In 1891 he succeeded his uncle Prince Karl Wilhelm as hereditary member of the House of Lords (Herrenhaus), where he became the House's vice-president and leader of the Constitutional Party from 1897 to 1907.
As a member of the Reichsrat he represented the constituency of Gottschee in the Austrian House of Representatives from 1907 to 1911.[2] He represented agricultural interests as President of the agricultural society and firmly opposed the introduction of universal suffrage.[3]
Family edit
He was the son of Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel of Auersperg (1821-1885) and Countess Johanna Festetics de Tolna (1830-1884). On the death of his uncle, Prince Karl Wilhem, he became 9th Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee, Princely Count of Wels.
In 1885 he married Countess Eleonore von Breunner-Enkevoirth, daughter of Count August von Breunner-Enkevoirth, with whom he had five children. Their elder son Adolf (1886-1923) continued the main Princely line, the younger son Karl (1895-1980) took the name Prinz von Auersperg-Breunner as adoptive son of his aunt, Countess Ernestine Coudenhove (born Countess Breunner), and founded a cadet branch.[citation needed]
- Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1886–1923), married (1914) to Countess Gabrielle von Clam und Gallas (their son, Karl Adolf, 10th Prince of Auersperg, married Countess Feodore of Solms-Baruth, daughter of Princess Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and had issue)
- Princess Agathe of Auersperg (1888–1973), married (1913) to Alexander, 5th Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein, son of Prince Alois Schönburg-Hartenstein
- Princess Johanna of Auersperg (1890–1967), married (1917) to Count Rudolf of Meran, son of Count Franz of Meran
- Princess Eleonore of Auersperg (1892–1967), married (1919) to Erwin Wallner
- Prince Karl von Auersperg-Breunner (1895–1980), married (1927) to Countess Henriette of Meran and had issue
Honours edit
Austria-Hungary: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1900[4]
References edit
- ^ See Adelsaufhebungsgesetz 1919
- ^ Erich Petschauer: 20. Jahrhundert / I. In: Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer, 1980. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ Die Wahlrechtsreform 1907: Wichtiger Reformschritt oder Niederlage? Die Herrenhaus-Debatte 21 Dezember 1906. Parlamentskorrespondenz Nr. 41 26 Jänner 2007 des Österreichischen Parlaments. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ Boettger, T. F. "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece". La Confrérie Amicale. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
External links edit
- Gustav Adolf Metnitz (1953), "Auersperg, Karl Maria Alexander Fürst, Herzog von Gottschee", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 438–438; (full text online)