Kanyashree is an initiative taken by the Government of West Bengal to improve the life and the status of the girls by helping economically backward families with cash so that families do not arrange the marriage of their girl child before eighteen years because of economic problem. The purpose of this initiative is to uplift those girls who are from poor families and thus can't pursue higher studies due to tough economic conditions. It has been given international recognition by the United Nations Department of International Development and the UNICEF.
| Kanyashree | |
|---|---|
| Mission statement | To reduce dropout rate and prevent early marriage |
| Type of project | Scholarship scheme for girls |
| Location | West Bengal |
| Owner | Government of West Bengal |
| Founder | Mamata Banerjee |
| Country | India |
| Established | 8 March 2013 |
| Status | Active |
| Website | www |
The scheme has two components:
- Annual scholarship of Rs. 1000.00
- One time grant of Rs. 25,000.00
The annual scholarship is for unmarried girls aged 13–18 years enrolled in class VIII-XII in government recognized regular or equivalent open school or vocational / technical training courses. Recently the bar of income is withdrawn by Gov. W.B. now every girl can apply for that scheme.
A Conditional Cash Transfer Scheme edit
Kanyashree Prakalpa has been designed to ensure that girls stay in school and delay their marriages till at least age of 18. Kanyashree's strategy is simple, keeping girls away from marriage till exact age and keeping them in the streamline of their education, to do that government facilitates these girls with financial aid. It has changed the behavioural attitude particularly who wants to marry their girl child before 18 years of age.
The Scheme has two conditional cash benefit components.
- The first is K1, an annual scholarship of Rs. 1000/- to be paid annually to the girls from 13 to 18 years of age group for every year that they remain in education, provided they are unmarried at the time. (Note: During the years 2013–14 and 2014-1 the annual scholarship was Rs. 500/-).
- The second benefit is K2, a one-time grant of 25,000/-, to be paid when girls turn 18, provided that they are engaged in an academic or occupations pursuit and are unmarried at the time.
The term 'education' encompasses secondary and higher secondary education, as well as the various vocational, technical and sports courses available for this age group. To ensure an equity focus, the scheme is open only to girls from families whose annual income is R. 1,20,000/- or less. For girls with special needs, girls who have lost both parents, as well as for girls currently residing in Juvenile Justice homes, this criterion is waived. Although the annual scholarship is payable only when girls reach Class VIII, this, criterion is waived for girls with special needs whose disability is 40% or more.
Award & Recognition edit
- In June 2017 United Nations honours Kanyashree with the highest public service award.[1] Kanyashree was ranked the best among 552 such social sector schemes from across 62 countries that were nominated for the coveted award.[2]
- Finalist in GEM-Tech Awards 2016 organized by ITU and UN Women
- United Nations WSIS Prize 2016 Champion in e-Government Category (WSIS Action Line C7)
- CSI-Nihilent Award, 2014–15.
- Skoch Award and Order of Merit 2015 for Smart Governance.
- National E-governance Award 2014–2015 awarded by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Government of India.
- Manthan Award for Digital Inclusion for Development (South Asia and Asia Pacific) 2014 under the category E-Women and Empowerment.
- West Bengal Chief Ministers Award for Empowerment of Girls, 2014
The Scheme was appreciated as a good practice at:
- Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Enclave organized by U. S. Consulate & Shakti Vahini (Siliguri, February 2016).
- National Workshop on "Conditional Cash Transfers for Children: Experiences of States in India" organized by NITI Aayog, India (Delhi, December 2015).
- Consultation on "Empowerment of Adolescent Girls" organized by the World Bank (Ranchi, May 2015).
- Consultation on "Child Marriage and Teenage Pregnancies" organized Tata Institute of Social Sciences (Delhi, March 2015).
- The "Girls Summit organized by DFID and UNICEF (London, July 2014)
- The United Nations has commended the 'Kanyashree Prakalpa Programme' initiated by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for its empowerment of daughters. The global body has recognized the scheme by the Trinamool Congress government of West Bengal for its effectiveness in preventing child marriages and promoting continued education for girls. The program advocates for conditional cash transfers as a means of support.[3]
Kanyashree Day edit
14 August is celebrated as Kanyashree Day to promote the scheme throughout the state. On August 14, 2013 state wide events were held to publicize the scheme. In Kolkata the event was presided over by the Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee. Awareness campaigns were organized by the government in districts.
Kanyashree University edit
The state government of West Bengal is setting up Kanyashree University in Nadia district and Kanyashree colleges across the state so as to empower girls. The Kanyashree university would be only for women.Earlier in January 2019, the West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee laid the foundation stone of new Kanyashree university at Krishnagar in Nadia district.
Year-wise statistics edit
The following are Year-wise statistics:[4]
| Scheme Type | Annual Scholarship (K1) | Renewal (K1) | One-Time Grant (K2) | Upgradation (K2) | Total Application | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–14 | Uploaded | 18,89,960 | 0 | 1,44,197 | 0 | 20,34,157 |
| Sanctioned | 18,44,990 | 0 | 1,38,965 | 0 | 19,83,955 | |
| 2014–15 | Uploaded | 7,69,945 | 12,22,942 | 49,138 | 2,56,737 | 22,98,762 |
| Sanctioned | 7,59,061 | 12,04,921 | 46,118 | 2,49,266 | 22,59,366 | |
| 2015–16 | Uploaded | 6,11,154 | 15,83,073 | 34,979 | 3,01,874 | 25,31,080 |
| Sanctioned | 5,95,221 | 15,76,218 | 32,379 | 2,96,969 | 25,00,787 | |
| 2016–17 | Uploaded | 7,39,759 | 16,05,615 | 25,198 | 3,29,533 | 27,00,105 |
| Sanctioned | 7,09,517 | 15,79,703 | 23,797 | 3,21,028 | 26,34,045 | |
| 2017–18 | Uploaded | 7,05,184 | 17,48,332 | 3,319 | 3,94,772 | 28,51,607 |
| Sanctioned | 6,87,623 | 17,36,138 | 3,270 | 3,89,392 | 28,16,423 | |
| 2018–19 | Uploaded | 8,08,676 | 18,42,334 | 16,734 | 4,29,577 | 30,97,321 |
| Sanctioned | 8,05,480 | 18,41,544 | 16,390 | 4,25,512 | 30,88,926 | |
| 2019–20 | Uploaded | 2,03,896 | 17,72,794 | 0 | 3,52,562 | 23,29,252 |
| Sanctioned | 1,52,748 | 16,98,680 | 0 | 2,52,215 | 21,03,643 | |
| Till Date | Uploaded | 57,28,574 | 97,75,090 | 2,73,565 | 20,65,055 | 1,78,42,284 |
| Sanctioned | 55,54,640 | 96,37,204 | 2,60,919 | 19,34,382 | 1,73,87,145 | |
- Total K1 Girls Since Inception: 57,28,574
- Total K2 Girls Since Inception: 23,38,620
- Total Unique Girls Since Inception: 60,02,139
Similar programmes edit
A similar program was instituted in Bangladesh in 1982, called the Female Secondary School Stipend Program. It was first launched in six areas of the country and later extended to other areas owing to its success.[5]
See also edit
- Didi Ke Bolo, grievance-redressal initiative taken by the Government of West Bengal
References edit
- ^ "Kanyashree Scheme For Girls In Bengal Wins UN Award". NDTV.com. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "UN honours Mamata Banerjee with highest public service award for girl child project Kanyashree". Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "UN Applauds West Bengal's Kanyashree Prakalpa Programme for Girls' Empowerment". Prabhat Khabar. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Kanyshree Status".
- ^ Mahmud, Simeen (2003). "Female secondary school stipend programme in Bangladesh" (PDF). Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2003/4, The Leap to Equality. Retrieved 4 February 2018.