José Augusto Costa Sénica Torres OM (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈzɛ ˈtoʁɨʃ]; 8 September 1938 – 3 September 2010), nicknamed "O Bom Gigante" ("The Kind Giant"),[1] was a Portuguese football centre-forward and coach. Most of his 21-year senior career was spent at Benfica, with great individual and team success (13 major titles).[2] With the Portugal national team, he participated in two World Cups separated by 20 years, one as player and the other as manager.
.jpg) Torres in 1963 | |||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | José Augusto Costa Sénica Torres | ||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 8 September 1938 | ||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Torres Novas, Portugal | ||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | 3 September 2010 (aged 71) | ||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Lisbon, Portugal | ||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | ||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Centre-forward | ||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1953–1957 | Torres Novas | ||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||
| 1957–1959 | Torres Novas | ||||||||||||||||
| 1959–1971 | Benfica | 172 | (151) | ||||||||||||||
| 1971–1975 | Vitória Setúbal | 91 | (52) | ||||||||||||||
| 1975–1980 | Estoril | 111 | (14) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 374 | (217) | |||||||||||||||
| International career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1963–1973 | Portugal | 33 | (14) | ||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1975 | Vitória Setúbal | ||||||||||||||||
| 1979–1981 | Estoril | ||||||||||||||||
| 1981–1982 | Estrela Amadora | ||||||||||||||||
| 1982–1984 | Varzim | ||||||||||||||||
| 1984–1986 | Portugal | ||||||||||||||||
| 1987 | Boavista | ||||||||||||||||
| 1988–1989 | Portimonense | ||||||||||||||||
| 1994–1995 | Portimonense | ||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Desportivo Beja | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||||||||||||||||
Club career edit
Born in Torres Novas, Santarém District, Torres signed with S.L. Benfica in 1959, from local Clube Desportivo de Torres Novas. Even though he featured rarely in his first three seasons, he managed to score six Primeira Liga goals in as many games, paving the way for a bright future.
In the 1962–63 season, in only 21 appearances, Torres was crowned the competition's top scorer after netting 26 goals,[3] whilst also helping the league champions to the Taça de Portugal final. It was also during this decade that he would be an instrumental figure as they reached three European Cup finals, alongside attacking partners José Augusto, Mário Coluna, Eusébio and António Simões.[4]
Torres left Benfica in 1971 at nearly 33 years of age, being involved in a deal that sent him and two teammates to Vitória de Setúbal and promising Vítor Baptista in the opposite direction.[5] He scored an average of 13 goals per season for his next club, always in the top division – he also briefly acted as the team's player-coach in 1975 – then ended his career three months before his 42nd birthday after four years at another side in Lisbon, G.D. Estoril Praia, again at that level, suffering relegation in his last year; in 21 seasons in the competition he amassed totals of 374 games and 217 goals, surpassing the 200 mark for Benfica alone.[4]
Torres worked as a manager in the following years, without much success. His biggest achievement was help modest Varzim S.C. to two consecutive finishes outside the relegation zone in the top tier (1982–84).[6]
International career edit
Torres earned 33 caps for Portugal, scoring 14 goals.[7] His debut came on 23 January 1963 in a 1–0 loss against Bulgaria for the 1964 European Nations' Cup qualification, a third-game replay. He was selected for the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England – as Augusto, Coluna, Eusébio and Simões – where he played all the matches and scored three goals, including the 2–1 winner over the Soviet Union in the third-place playoff, through his main asset, a header.[8]
Torres' last game was a 2–2 draw, again against Bulgaria for the 1974 World Cup qualifiers, on 13 October 1973 (at the age of 35). It would also be longtime club and national teammates Eusébio and Simões' last international appearance.[9]
After leaving Varzim, aged 46, Torres was named national team manager. In the last match of the 1986 World Cup qualifiers in West Germany, Portugal needed a win to qualify. Prior to the game in Stuttgart he uttered "Please allow me to dream", and his side eventually won it 1–0 thanks to a Carlos Manuel goal;[1] the finals in Mexico, however, would be marred by the Saltillo Affair, with Portugal being eliminated after the first round.[10]
Later years and death edit
Torres settled in Lisbon with his wife after his retirement from the football world, with pigeon racing as his main hobby. On 3 September 2010, just five days short of his 72nd birthday and after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease, he died from heart failure.[1]
Career statistics edit
International edit
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition[11] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 April 1964 | Hardturm, Zurich, Switzerland |  Switzerland |
0–1 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 2 | 17 May 1964 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal |  England |
1–0 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 3 | 17 May 1964 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal | England |
2–2 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 4 | 18 June 1966 | Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland |  Scotland |
0–1 | 0–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 21 June 1966 | Idrætsparken, Copenhagen, Denmark |  Denmark |
0–2 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 6 | 21 June 1966 | Idrætsparken, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark |
1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 7 | 26 June 1966 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal |  Uruguay |
1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 8 | 26 June 1966 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal | Uruguay |
2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 9 | 26 June 1966 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal | Uruguay |
3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 10 | 3 July 1966 | Estádio das Antas, Porto, Portugal |  Romania |
1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 11 | 13 July 1966 | Old Trafford, Manchester, England |  Hungary |
3–1 | 3–1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 12 | 16 July 1966 | Old Trafford, Manchester, England |  Bulgaria |
3–0 | 3–0 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 13 | 28 July 1966 | Wembley Stadium (1923), London, England |  Soviet Union |
2–1 | 2–1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup |
| 14 | 12 November 1967 | Estádio das Antas, Porto, Portugal |  Norway |
1–0 | 2–1 | Euro 1968 qualifying |
Honours edit
Benfica
- Primeira Liga: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71[12]
- Taça de Portugal:[13] 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1969–70
- Taça de Honra (3)[13]
- European Cup runner-up: 1962–63, 1964–65, 1967–68[2]
Portugal
- FIFA World Cup third place: 1966[8]
Individual
- Primeira Liga top scorer: 1962–63[3]
- European Cup top scorer: 1964–65[14]
Orders
Officer of the Order of Merit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "Morreu José Torres" [José Torres has died] (in Portuguese). Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. 3 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- ^ a b "100 anos: José Torres" [100 years: José Torres]. Record (in Portuguese). 24 November 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ a b Claro, Paulo; Preston, Simon; Nunes, João; Di Maggio, Roberto. "Portugal – List of Topscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Morreu José Torres – "um jogador que não jogava em piloto automático", diz autarca torrejano" [Death of José Torres – "a player who did not play in auto pilot", says Torres Novas council]. O Ribatejo (in Portuguese). 3 September 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ "Vítor Baptista. Não foi o maior mas podia muito bem ter sido" [Vítor Baptista. Not the greatest but he could have been]. i (in Portuguese). 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ^ Simões de Abreu, Alexandra (22 July 2018). "Manuel José, parte II: "Nos anos 90 compravam-se árbitros como se compram tremoços. Trios de arbitragem, não era só o árbitro"" [Manuel José, part II: "In the 90s you bought referees like you bought peanuts. Refereeing teams, not just the referee"]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ "Lista completa dos internacionais portugueses" [Complete list of Portuguese internationals] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. 18 February 2004. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ a b Paixão, Paulo; Castanheira, José Pedro (13 July 2016). "A lenda dos Magriços começou há 50 anos" [The legend of the Magriços started 50 years ago]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "Despedidas sem glória" [Farewells without glory]. Record (in Portuguese). 13 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ Nogueira, Carlos (20 June 2018). "Marrocos propôs o empate em 1986 mas José Torres não aceitou" [Morocco proposed draw in 1986 but José Torres did not accept]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "José Augusto Torres". European Football. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Especial 'Tetra'" ['Tetra' special edition]. Mística (in Portuguese). No. 33. Portugal: Impresa Publishing. April–June 2017. p. 73. ISSN 3846-0823.
- ^ a b "Bicampeões para a história" [Back-to-back champions for the ages]. Visão (in Portuguese). Portugal: Impresa Publishing. May 2015. p. 49. ISSN 0872-3540.
- ^ Zea, Antonio; Haisma, Marcel. "European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1964-65 – Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
External links edit
- José Torres at ForaDeJogo (archived)
- José Torres manager stats at ForaDeJogo (archived)
- José Torres at National-Football-Teams.com
- José Torres – FIFA competition record (archived)
