John Gavin (or John Gaven) (1829 – 6 April 1844) was the first European settler to be legally executed in Western Australia.[1] He was executed for murder at the age of fifteen.[2]
Life edit
Born in 1829, Gavin[3] was convicted of an offence while still a juvenile, and was transported to Western Australia as a Parkhurst apprentice, arriving on board Shepherd in October 1843.
On 3 April 1844, he was tried for the murder of his employer's son, 18-year-old George Pollard. He confessed[4] to killing the sleeping victim with an adze,[5] but he seemed unaware of a rational motive. Three days later he was publicly hanged outside the Round House in Fremantle. After a death mask had been taken and his brain studied for "scientific purposes" he was buried in the sand hills to the south without a ceremony.[4]
References edit
- ^ "A Very Old Resident - The Late Mr George Pollard". The South-Western Advertiser and Murray Wellington Times. 5 April 1929. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Fremantle Prison Timeline". Archived from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "The Old Court House Law Museum". The Law Society of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Confession of the murder of George Pollard". The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal. 6 April 1844. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Quarter sessions". The Inquirer. 10 April 1844. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2014.