John Stewart Bevan Baker (3 May 1926 – 24 June 1994)[1] was a British composer, born in England, but a longtime resident of Scotland.
Biography edit
He was born in Staines, Middlesex, to an English father, Bevan Braithwaite Baker FRSE (1890-1963),[2] a professor of mathematics at Royal Holloway, University of London, and a Scottish mother, Margaret Stewart Barbour, of Edinburgh. John was the youngest of five children. He went to preparatory school at the Downs School in Herefordshire, and in 1939 he went up to Blundell's School in Devon on an art scholarship. He fulfilled his war service from 1944 to 1946 as a Bevin Boy at a coal mine at Newbiggin in Northumberland. In 1946 he entered the Royal College of Music to study organ and composition. His tutors included Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gordon Jacob.
In 1949 he became an assistant to the organist of Westminster Abbey. He stayed in this position for two years, and then devoted himself to giving lectures for the WEA and freelance organ playing in London.
In 1958 he moved north to Aberdeen to take the position of city carillonneur at the Kirk of St Nicholas in the city centre. In Aberdeen he met June Findlay, whom he married in 1960. They would have five children: Sarah, Peter, Kate, Janet, and Rachel. Baker took up full-time teaching posts at Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen, at Whitehill Secondary School in Glasgow, and then at the Fortrose Academy in Fortrose on the Black Isle in the Scottish Highlands. It was here where he and his family made their home.[3][4]
His last years in Fortrose were his most productive, and he wrote and directed numerous works for both amateur and professional musicians. Peter Maxwell Davies has described these compositions as 'beautifully crafted, transparently honest music, of great warmth and melodic fecundity.'[5]
Baker died on 24 June 1994.
Works edit
Orchestral edit
- Playground (1964)
Chamber/Instrumental edit
- Sonatina in F (1954)
- Suite for Piano (1962)
- Saint Andrew's Trio (1979)
- Inventions (1980)
- Rhapsody (1980)
- Triptych (1980)
- Duo (1981)
- Il Magnifico (1982)
- Elegy (1983)
- Legend (1983)
- Spring (1983)
- Clachdrum (1988)
- A Song for Kate (1988)
- The Ages of Man (1990)
- Fidach (1992)
- Four Humours for Harpsichord (1992)
- Eclogue (1994)
Vocal/Choral Orchestral edit
- Tam 'o Shanter (1959)
- Five Sonnets of Edmund Spenser (1979)
- Rorate Coeli Desuper: A Hymn to the Nativity (1988)
- Dryads (1990)
- Six Scots Songs (1991)
- Songs of Courtship (1992)
Stage/Pantomime edit
- The Little Red Hen (1966/1987)
- Ian the Fiddler (1967)
- Lord What Fools (1971)
- Watch This Space (1984)
- Red Riding Hood (1985)
- Beauty and the Beast (1987)
Opera edit
- The Seer (1993)[6]
References edit
- ^ "Individual Page".
- ^ C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J) (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 090219884X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Biography. John Stewart Bevan Baker". Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ World premiere for music of Black Isle genius Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Ross-shire Journal (6 October 2006). Retrieved on 7 October 2012.
- ^ Peter Maxwell Davies (2006). John Bevan Baker: Songs of Courtship and Other Works (booklet). Hebrides Ensemble. Glasgow: Linn Records. p. 3.
- ^ "Musical Works. John Stewart Bevan Baker". Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.