John Albert Gardner III (born April 9, 1979) is an American convicted double murderer, rapist, and child molester.[1] He confessed to the February 2009 rape and murder of 14-year-old Amber Dubois from Escondido, California,[2][3][4] and the February 2010 rape and murder of 17-year-old Chelsea King from Poway, California after he entered a plea agreement that spared him from execution. Additionally, Gardner attempted to rape 22-year-old Candice Moncayo of San Diego County, and had been previously incarcerated for the molestation of a 13-year-old girl.[5]
John Albert Gardner III | |
|---|---|
 Gardner on September 18, 2000 | |
| Born | April 9, 1979 Culver City, California |
| Nationality | American |
| Criminal status | Incarcerated |
| Parent(s) | Cathy Osborn John Gardner Sr. |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder with special circumstances (2 counts) Assault with intent to commit rape Committing a lewd act on a child under the age of 14 (2 counts) |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment without parole |
| Details | |
| Victims | Amber Dubois, 14 Chelsea King, 17 |
| Date | February 13, 2009 February 25, 2010 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | California |
Early life edit
Gardner was born in Culver City, California. His parents divorced and Gardner frequently relocated around Southern California as a child (including Lawndale, California and Palmdale, California) and lived in Running Springs, California as a teenager.[6] Gardner later said his father was an abusive alcoholic who beat him.[7] His mother, Cathy Osborn, was a psychiatric nurse, and Gardner was put on psychiatric medication starting at age 6. He was held in a psychiatric hospital for 60 days at age 10 (in 1989).[8]
As a student, Gardner was labeled "seriously emotionally disturbed."[9] He graduated from Rim of the World High School in Lake Arrowhead, California in 1997 with a 3.2 grade point average and IQ of 113.[7][10] He was also diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[7]
While in high school, Gardner worked odd jobs including as a lifeguard at a resort in Lake Arrowhead. As a teenager, he was convicted of trespassing at a high school. After graduating from high school, Gardner moved to San Diego and worked at a Big 5 Sporting Goods store.[7]
Prior conviction edit
Gardner had been convicted in 2000 of molesting a 13-year-old female neighbor. He spent five years in prison and completed his parole in 2008[11] although it was determined that he had violated the terms of his parole seven times,[12] including living too close to a school in 2007. Gardner was also investigated by his parole officer for possession of marijuana but this incident was dismissed.[13] Gardner was also being tracked by a GPS anklet up until four months before the murder of Amber Dubois. Gardner totaled 168 parole violations while wearing the anklet. According to GPS data, Gardner spent time close to several schools, in front of a daycare center, on prison grounds (where he was suspected of delivering contraband to a prisoner) and in remote locations where the remains of Amber Dubois were later discovered.[14]
Murders edit
Amber DuBois | |
|---|---|
| Born | Amber Leeanne DuBois October 25, 1994[15] |
| Died | February 13, 2009 (aged 14) Pala, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Homicide by stabbing |
Chelsea King | |
|---|---|
| Born | Chelsea Alexandra King July 1, 1992[16] |
| Died | February 25, 2010 (aged 17) Rancho Bernardo, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Homicide by strangulation |
Gardner's first murder victim was 14-year-old Amber Dubois, who disappeared in February 2009. Her skeletal remains were later recovered by police in March 2010, after the police had questioned Gardner about her murder. Gardner had been arrested on February 28, 2010, in the Del Dios district of Escondido, California, when his DNA matched a DNA sample taken from the discarded clothing of Chelsea King, a senior from nearby Poway High School.[17] King had disappeared on February 25, 2010, while she was jogging in the early evening at the Rancho Bernardo Community Park, near Lake Hodges. FBI divers found her body five days later (on March 2, 2010) buried in a shallow grave on the southeast corner of the lake's inlet, where some of her clothes had been found.[18]
DNA evidence from King's clothing, along with a December 2009 attempted attack on a female jogger who managed to fight him off, led Escondido and San Diego police to patrol the area for a man fitting Gardner's description. He was arrested on February 28 at a bar and restaurant in Del Dios on the western shore of Lake Hodges in Escondido. A witness has indicated that Gardner revisited the park subsequent to King's disappearance.[19]
Guilty pleas edit
On April 16, 2010, Gardner pleaded guilty to the murder and rape of both Dubois (who disappeared on February 13, 2009, and whose skeletal remains were found near the northern border of the Pala California Indian Reservation on March 6, 2010)[20] and King in 2010 after the prosecutors agreed not to seek the death penalty. He admitted to kidnapping, raping, and stabbing Dubois. He also admitted to dragging King to a remote area where he raped and strangled her, and then buried the body. In addition, Gardner also admitted and pleaded guilty to attempting to rape Candice Moncayo in December 2009, who was able to fight back and escape.[21] Sentencing was set for June 1, 2010, although it took place on May 14, when Gardner was sentenced to two terms of life in prison without the possibility of parole.[22][citation needed] Amber's parents, Chelsea's parents, and surviving victim Candice Moncayo all made impact statements prior to sentencing. In their statements, they described the impact Gardner's crimes had on their lives and their determination to see to it that Chelsea's Law, which was introduced by Assemblymen Nathan Fletcher, was passed. The bill, designed to help prevent similar crimes in the future, was signed into California state law by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on September 9, 2010.[23] As signed, Chelsea's Law mandates that some of the worst child molester offenders face lifetime prison sentences - a punishment previously reserved in California for murderers. In addition, some paroled child molesters deemed at risk of re-offending are barred from parks. [23] For Gardener's trial, the Kings retained Michael Fell, a California criminal lawyer and former prosecutor, who specializes in representing victims under Marsy's Law, the state constitutional amendment that guarantees legal rights for victims of crime.[24]
Sentencing edit
On May 14, 2010, Judge David Danielsen sentenced Gardner to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole, two terms of life imprisonment without parole for the murder and rape of Chelsea King and Amber Dubois, another term of 25 years to life for assault with attempt to commit a rape, and an additional 24 years of imprisonment for prior convictions. Since he entered the plea agreement, Gardner waived his right to appeal.[22][25]
Gardner is currently incarcerated at Mule Creek State Prison.
References edit
- ^ Gustafson, Craig. "Suspect pleads not guilty to Chelsea King murder". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- ^ Lohr, David. "Did System Fail Slain California Teen Chelsea King?". AOL News. Archived from the original on 2010-03-09. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- ^ "Amber Dubois' Father Speaks After Gardner Arraignment". 10news.com. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Police: Remains of California teen Amber Dubois found". CNN. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
- ^ "Gardner Plea Agreement" (PDF). The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
- ^ Figueroa, Teri (March 9, 2010). "Old report offers peek into Gardner's past". North County Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Marosi, Richard (March 10, 2010). "A chilling early view of an accused killer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
- ^ Tony Perry (October 14, 2012). "Review: 'Lost Girls' by Caitlin Rother is a close look at a killer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ Matthew T. Hall and Jeff McDonald (March 6, 2010). "Picture emerges of suspect as deeply troubled". U-T San Diego. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ Musa, Jennifer. "Sex Offender John Gardner's Former Friend Speaks Out". KSWB. Retrieved November 17, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Search for Chelsea King: Monday. "Search for Chelsea King focuses on Lake Hodges area". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ Gardner, Michael (2010-03-13). "Gardner not kept on short leash, documents show". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
- ^ "Convicted sex offender John Albert Gardner III violated parole before allegedly committing murder". Daily News. New York. Associated Press. 2010-03-12. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
- ^ "Parolees' GPS alert backlog targeted". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Jun 16, 2010. Retrieved Oct 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Rother 2012, p. 155.
- ^ a b Rother 2012, p. 8.
- ^ Edecio Martinez (2010-03-04). "Chelsea King: Official Says DNA Found in Clothes Links Sex Offender". CBS News.
- ^ Gustafson, Craig (2010-03-02). "Thousands of mourners gather for Chelsea King". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Woman describes encounter with Gardner at RB park". cbs8.com KFMB Channel 8. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Police: Remains of California teen Amber DuBois found". CNN. Retrieved Oct 18, 2019.
- ^ "CNN.com". CNN.
- ^ a b Elliot Spagat, Associated Press Writer (2010-05-15). "Killer of 2 California girls gets life in prison". ABC News. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ^ a b Lagos, Marisa (2010-09-10). "Today in History". The San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ "Victims? Bill of Rights - Office of Victims' Services - California Dept. Of Justice - Office of the Attorney General". Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
- ^ Joseph Peña, SDNN. "Confessed killer John Gardner sentenced to life for Chelsea and Amber's murders". Sdnn.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2010-05-15.
Sources edit
- Rother, Caitlin (2012). Lost Girls. Pinnacle Books. ISBN 978-0-786-03057-6.
