Jianli (simplified Chinese: 监利; traditional Chinese: 監利; pinyin: Jiànlì; Wade–Giles: Chien4-li4) is a county-level city of southern Hubei Province, China, located on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River and bordering Hunan Province to the south. It is under the administration of Jingzhou City.
Jianli
监利市 Kienli | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Hubei | |
  Jianli Location of the county seat in Hubei | |
| Coordinates: 29°50′25″N 112°54′17″E / 29.8402°N 112.9048°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hubei |
| Prefecture-level city | Jingzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,508 km2 (1,354 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,162,770 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (860/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Jianli | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 監利 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 监利 | ||||||||
| Postal | Kienli | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The character jian (監/监) is usually read as jiān, but is read as the less-commonly encountered pronunciation jiàn when used in the name Jianli.[2][3]
Jianli has one Yangtze River crossing, the Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge, located in Bailuo (白螺镇).
Jianli center city name is Rongcheng (容城镇), the native people prefer to call Chengguan.
Jianli is rich in fresh water products, most of which are crayfish, and rice products.
History edit
- On June 12 2020, Jianli was approved to become a county-level city, under the direct administration of Hubei province and the delegating administration of Jingzhou City.
- During the night of 1 June 2015, the Dongfang zhi Xing capsized on the Yangtze River in Jianli County during severe weather.
- In the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, Emperor of Eastern Wu, asked supervision of(监) profit (利) from fish and salt (监收鱼盐之利) and then came the current name: Jianli.[clarification needed]
Administrative divisions edit
- Rongcheng (容城镇), Zhuhe (朱河镇), Xingou (新沟镇), Gongchang (龚场镇), Zhoulaozui (周老嘴镇), Huangxiekou (黄歇口镇), Wangqiao (汪桥镇), Chengji (程集镇), Fenyan (分盐镇), Maoshi (毛市镇), Futiansi (福田寺镇), Shangchewan (上车湾镇), Bianhe (汴河镇), Chiba (尺八镇), Bailuo (白螺镇), Wangshi (网市镇), Sanzhou (三洲镇), Qiaoshi (桥市镇)
Three townships:
Two other areas:
Climate edit
| Climate data for Jianli (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.2 (102.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
34.6 (94.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.2 (72.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
17.4 (63.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.6 (2.31) |
70.3 (2.77) |
101.1 (3.98) |
152.0 (5.98) |
182.4 (7.18) |
216.7 (8.53) |
180.6 (7.11) |
100.6 (3.96) |
67.6 (2.66) |
79.9 (3.15) |
68.4 (2.69) |
34.6 (1.36) |
1,312.8 (51.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.6 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 126.1 |
| Average snowy days | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 9.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 75 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 87.4 | 85.3 | 108.9 | 135.9 | 151.1 | 145.7 | 206.5 | 207.8 | 156.2 | 138.7 | 124.5 | 113.8 | 1,661.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 27 | 29 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 48 | 51 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 36 | 37 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
See also edit
- 48619 Jianli, a minor planet named after Jianli
References edit
- ^ a b c 监利县历史沿革 [Jianli County Historical Development]. 行政区划网站 - www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). 行政区划网站/区划地名网站 (Administrative Divisions Web/District Geographic Names Web). 6 August 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
1996年，监利县面积3508平方千米，{...}2010年第六次人口普查，监利县常住总人口1162770人，其中：容城镇146031人，朱河镇76486人，新沟镇72679人，龚场镇32758人，周老嘴镇54212人，黄歇口镇54489人，汪桥镇57487人，程集镇37723人，分盐镇44536人，毛市镇44214人，福田寺镇33768人，上车湾镇30460人，汴河镇46400人，尺八镇55217人，白螺镇42749人，网市镇39050人，三洲镇25619人，桥市镇45541人，红城乡81298人，棋盘乡30256人，柘木乡59068人，人民大垸管理区34069人，荒湖管理区18660人。
- ^ 文字改革. [Script Reform]. 文字改革出版社. December 1962. p. 8.
监利(湖北) Jiànlì
- ^ 現代漢語詞典(第七版) [Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Seventh Edition).]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 642. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8.
【监利】 Jiànlì 名 地名,在湖北。
- ^ 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：监利县 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Jianli County]. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
统计用区划代码 名称 421023100000 容城镇 421023101000 朱河镇 421023102000 新沟镇 421023103000 龚场镇 421023104000 周老嘴镇 421023105000 黄歇口镇 421023106000 汪桥镇 421023107000 程集镇 421023108000 分盐镇 421023109000 毛市镇 421023110000 福田寺镇 421023111000 上车湾镇 421023112000 汴河镇 421023113000 尺八镇 421023114000 白螺镇 421023115000 网市镇 421023116000 三洲镇 421023117000 桥市镇 421023200000 红城乡 421023201000 棋盘乡 421023202000 柘木乡 421023450000 人民大垸农场管理区 421023451000 荒湖农场管理区
- ^ 行政区划 [Administrative Divisions]. 监利县人民政府门户网 (in Chinese). 中共监利县委 监利县人民政府 - 监利县新闻中心 监利县电视台. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
监利县辖21个乡镇、2个农场管理区，657个行政村，总人口155.1万。 名称 人口 面积 容城镇 152358人 85平方千米 朱河镇 112146人 124平方千米 新沟镇 103571人 150平方千米 尺八镇 86658人 152平方千米 白螺镇 52687人 157平方千米 上车湾镇 42567人 120平方千米 汴河镇 70278人 221平方千米 周老嘴镇 68754人 155平方千米 龚场镇 56768人 115平方千米 分盐镇 54696人 172平方千米 毛市镇 59948人 138平方千米 福田寺镇 42254人 104平方千米 黄歇口镇 61075人 175平方千米 网市镇 52984人 114平方千米 汪桥镇 78325人 145平方千米 程集镇 58458人 146平方千米 三洲镇 42478人 193平方千米 桥市镇 60357人 150平方千米 红城乡 133544人 254平方千米 棋盘乡 45685人 124.5平方千米 柘木乡 49802人 202平方千米 大垸农场 40920人 146平方千米 荒湖农场 23878人 58平方千米
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
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