Jaikó (Jeicó, Jeikó, Yeico, Geico, Eyco) is an extinct language of southeastern Piauí, Brazil.
| Jaikó | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Jaicós, southeastern Piauí |
| Extinct | 19th century |
Macro-Jê ?
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | geic1236 |
Classification edit
Based on a 67-word list from the 19th century in von Martius (1867, v. 2, p. 143),[1] it appears to be a Jê language.
However, Ramirez et al. (2015: 260–261) doubts the accuracy of von Martius' list, and notes that the word list may actually consist of a wide mixture of languages spoken in Piauí, including from Pimenteira (Cariban) and Masakará (Kamakã).[2] Nevertheless, Nikulin (2020) still finds convincing evidence that Jaikó was a Macro-Jê language, but does not consider it to be within the Jê branch.[3]
Distribution edit
Jaikó was spoken around the aldeia (village) of Cajueiro, located in what is now southeastern Piauí state. The name is derived from the town of Jaicós, which was located in the Jaikó people's territory around the Canindé River and Gurgueia River.[3]
Word list edit
The full Geicó word list from von Martius (1867),[1] with both the original Latin glosses and translated English glosses, is reproduced below.
| Latin gloss (original) |
English gloss (translated) |
Geicó |
|---|---|---|
| aethiopissa | black woman | tacayo |
| asso, are | roast | tiloschung |
| audio, ire | hear | uschiegkó |
| auris | ear | aischeroh |
| avunculus | uncle | iquaté |
| brachium | arm | aepang |
| brevis, e | short | nohtutudäng |
| calidus, a, um | hot | ijahú |
| capillus | hair | grangsché |
| caput | head | grangblá |
| coelum | sky | maecó |
| collum | neck | aepurgó |
| costa | rib | aemantaelä |
| dens | tooth | ayanté |
| diabolus | devil | pocklaeschü aqälé |
| dies | day | fipiaco |
| digitus | finger | aenaenongklang |
| domus | house | y(l)rouró |
| dormio, ire | sleep | uhliong |
| edo, ere | eat | tiqua |
| femur | thigh | aecroh |
| filia | daughter | scharrepiú |
| filius | son | scharrété |
| foedus, a, um | treaty | nohmĕlĕniheh |
| folium | leaf | arandische |
| frigidus a, um | cold | ohntü(hl) |
| homo albus | white man | tipiaeung |
| homo niger | black man | tickah |
| ignis | fire | ping |
| juvenis | young | oopáung |
| lavo, are | wash | namblú |
| lingua | tongue | aenettá |
| longus, a, um | long | nohriähniheng |
| luna | moon | paang |
| macer, a, um | thin (person) | nohnpütü(hl) |
| mamma | breast | aejussi |
| manus | hand | aenaenong |
| mater | mother | ná |
| membr. vir. | man, male | aereng |
| membr. mul. | woman, female | aeoaénū |
| morior | die | nong(e)roh |
| nasus | nose | aenecopiöh |
| nox | night | coco |
| occido | fall | tiuing |
| oculus | eye | alepuh |
| os, oris | mouth | aingko |
| paler | stick | já |
| patera cucurbitina | gourd bowl | ae(e)rû |
| pectus | breast | aejussi |
| pes | foot | aepähno |
| pinguis, e | fat (adj.) | nohtŏnĭheh |
| puella | girl | juckqué |
| pulcher, a, um | beautiful | nohr(l)äniheh |
| ramus | branch | arandische |
| semiaethiops (mulatto) | mulatto | mandattú |
| sol | sun | chügkrá |
| soror | sister | nempiaepiú |
| stella | star | bräcklüh |
| sylva | forest | oütü |
| tabacum | tobacco | pâeih |
| terra | earth | chgkü |
| trulla | ladle | cărá |
| venter | belly | aepu |
| ventus | wind | ongkthü |
| video, ere | see | u(l)epú |
| umbilicus | navel | aequakrüng |
| unguis | fingernail | aenaenongsiaé |
References edit
- ^ a b von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philip. 1867. Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen. (Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerikas zumal Brasiliens, II.) Leipzig: Friedrich Fleischer.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015). Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 15(2), 223 - 277. doi:10.20396/liames.v15i2.8642302
- ^ a b Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
