Jean Brooks Greenleaf (October 1, 1832 – March 2, 1918) was an American woman suffragist. With her death in 1918, there passed the last of a small group of devoted suffragists who received their first inspiration from Susan B. and Mary Anthony. Greenleaf was the only one of the women who saw their goal come true in New York, the state where they had lived the greater share of their lives.[1]
Early life and education edit
Jean (nickname, "Jeannie" or Jane) F. Brooks[2] was born in Bernardston, Massachusetts, October 1, 1832. She was the daughter of John Brooks, M.D., and Mary Bascom Brooks, and her half-sister was Catherine Brooks, wife of Linus Yale Jr. of the Yale family.[3] Her nephews were Julian L. Yale and John B. Yale. Dr. Brooks was a man of decided opinions, a liberal in both religion and politics, and had the courage of his convictions. His ideas were advanced, for his time, with regard to the training of his daughters for lives of usefulness and independence, and the cultivation of a habit of independent thought on matters of vital interest. Mrs. Brooks was domestic in her taste, caring well for her household, and, although disabled, actively involved in alleviating the wants of those less fortunate in life than herself. Greenleaf was the youngest of the six children in the family who lived to advanced years.[4]
Greenleaf's school life was limited to a few years in the public schools and academy of her native village, supplemented by two terms in Melrose Seminary, in West Brattleboro, Vermont. At the age of seventeen years, the disability of her mother necessitated the ending of school life, and from that time until her marriage, three years later, she assumed largely the duties of her father's household. Her interests in the rights and wrongs of woman was awakened early on while listening to the spirited remonstrance of a widowed aunt, Mrs. Willard, against paying taxes upon property that she had acquired by her own exertions, when she had no representation at the polls, while a miserable drunkard in the neighborhood, who was supported by his wife and daughters, and who owned no property, was allowed to vote in opposition to what both she and the wife and daughters of the drunkard believed to be for the best interests of the community.[4]
Career edit
Since 1862, the year of marriage to Halbert S. Greenleaf, her life has been passed quietly at home. Her husband has given both military and civil service to his country, having commanded the 52nd Massachusetts Volunteers in the civil war on the side of the Union. He was in full sympathy with his wife in her views respecting the enfranchisement of women. The changes brought about by the civil war made a residence in Louisiana necessary for a few years, but for more than fifty years thereafter, she made Rochester, New York her home, with the exception of some time spent in Washington, D.C. when her husband served as a member of Congress.[5][1] Greenleaf had been one of the directors of the Sargent & Greenleaf Company since its incorporation, and served as a trustee of St. Lawrence University for some years.[1]
Greenleaf was a strong supporter of the cause of woman suffrage. For its sake, she was ready and happy to make all needful sacrifice. She was one of the first members of and served as president of the Woman's Political Club of Rochester, before becoming its honorary president for twenty years. In December, 1890, she was elected to succeed Lillie Devereux Blake as the president of the New York State Woman's Suffrage Association,[5] and held the position till 1896.[6] It was under her leadership that the petition was presented to the state constitutional convention in 1894. In 1893, Greenleaf was a Democratic candidate for delegate to that convention, and polled a large vote.[1] At the state suffrage convention of November 1896, held in Rochester, Greenleaf felt obliged to decline a re-election and Mariana Wright Chapman was unanimously chosen for her place, while Greenleaf was appointed fraternal delegate to the annual meeting of the State Grange.[7]
Death and legacy edit
She died at her home, March 2, 1891,[1] and was buried at Rochester's, Mount Hope Cemetery.[8] With many bequests in her will, a large number of persons shared in Greenleaf's estate.[9]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Pioneer Suffragist Dies at Age of 86. Mrs. Jean Brooks Greenleaf Last of Loyal Band". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 3 March 1918. p. 31. Retrieved 25 February 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Peck 1884, p. 706.
- ^ Kellogg, Lucy Cutler (1902). History of the Town of Bernardston, Franklin County, Massachusetts. 1736-1900 with Genealogies, Press of E. A. Hall & Co., Harvard College Library, p. 314-316.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 339.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 340.
- ^ ANTHONY, Susan B., Report of the International Council of Women, Assembled by the National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C., U. S. of America. March 25 to April 1, 1888, Washington, D.C. National Woman Suffrage Association / Rufus H. Darby, Printer, 1888.
- ^ Stanton, Anthony & Gage 1902, p. 844.
- ^ "Jean Brooks Greenleaf". Rochester Regional Library Council. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Many Bequests in Will. Large Number of Persons to Share Jean Brooks Greenleaf Estate". Democrat and Chronicle. 24 March 1918. p. 34. Retrieved 25 February 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Attribution edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Peck, William Farley (1884). Semi-centennial History of the City of Rochester: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Public domain ed.). D. Mason & Company.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; Anthony, Susan B.; Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1902). History of Woman Suffrage: 1883-1900. Susan B. Anthony.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Jean Brooks Greenleaf". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
External links edit
Works related to Woman of the Century/Jean Brooks Greenleaf at Wikisource- Works by or about Jean Brooks Greenleaf at Internet Archive
- Jean Brooks Greenleaf papers , Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester
