Jean-Baptiste Salpointe (February 22, 1825 – July 15, 1898) was the first Bishop of Arizona and the second Archbishop of Santa Fe.
Jean-Baptiste Salpointe | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Santa Fe | |
 | |
| Archdiocese | Santa Fe |
| In office | July 18, 1885 – January 7, 1894 |
| Predecessor | Jean-Baptiste Lamy |
| Successor | Placide Louis Chapelle |
| Other post(s) | Vicar General of the Arizona Missions (1864–1868) Bishop of Arizona Territory (1868–1885) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 20 December 1851 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 February 1825 Saint-Maurice-près-Pionsat, Puy-de-Dôme, France |
| Died | 15 July 1898 (aged 73) Tucson, Arizona, United States |
Early life and education edit
Salpointe was born in Saint-Maurice-près-Pionsat, Puy-de-Dôme, to Jean and Jeanne (née Mandigon) Salpointe. He received his preparatory education in a school in Agen and studied the classics at the College of Clermont (now Clermont-Ferrand after the fusion of the cities of Clermont and Montferrand). He subsequently studied philosophy and theology in the Theological Seminary of Montferrand. Salpointe was ordained a priest on December 20, 1851, and in 1859 he volunteered to come to the New Mexico Territory as a missionary.
Work in southwestern United States edit
In 1860, Salpointe was assigned to the parish in Mora, New Mexico, where he served for six years. The expanse of that parish extended for over 200 miles from north to south. Among his accomplishments at Mora was his success in persuading the Sisters of Loretto and the De La Salle Christian Brothers to come to the parish and establish schools there.
In Arizona territory edit
In August 1864, Bishop Jean-Baptiste Lamy of Santa Fe was informed that the Jesuits in Arizona had been recalled by their Superior and that the Arizona territory was left without priests to care for the spiritual wants of its people. Salpointe was appointed Vicar General of the Arizona Missions.
On February 7, 1866 Salpointe arrived in Tucson, Arizona, along with two priests from Santa Fe. At the time Arizona consisted of approximately 6,000 settlers in some half a dozen settlements and several mining camps, as well as the Native Americans that inhabited the territory. Salpointe set about building churches, organizing new congregations, and founding schools and hospitals in the territory. According to historian David Leighton, of the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Salpointe helped complete the San Agustin Church in Tucson. This was the first cathedral church built in what was then called the Arizona Territory, now the State of Arizona. In 1868 Arizona was given the status of a Vicariate Apostolic by the Church and Salpointe was appointed its first bishop.
Back to Santa Fe edit
On February 19, 1885, Bishop Salpointe was appointed coadjutor to Archbishop Lamy of Santa Fe, but remained as administrator of the Vicarate of Arizona until the appointment of his successor, Bishop Peter Bourgade, in early 1885. Salpointe then succeeded Lamy as Archbishop of Santa Fe on July 18, 1885.
Retirement and death edit
Archbishop Salpointe retired on January 7, 1894, and moved to Tucson, where he wrote a history of the Catholic Church in the Southwestern United States. Salpointe died on July 15, 1898, and is buried under the altar of St. Augustine Cathedral in Tucson. Salpointe Catholic High School in that city is named in his honor.
Notes edit
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (May 2013) |
References edit
- Salpointe, Jean-Baptiste (1898). Soldiers of the cross. Notes on the ecclesiastical history of New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado. Banning, Cal. : St. Boniface's Industrial School. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
- Salpointe, Jean-Baptiste (2010). The Indians of Arizona and New Mexico : nineteenth century ethnographic notes of Archbishop John Baptist Salpointe. Los Ranchos, NM: Río Grande Books. ISBN 978-1-890689-57-5.
- Archdiocese of Santa Fe
External links edit
- . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.
- David Leighton, "Street Smarts: Downtown street name honors Tucson's religious roots," Arizona Daily Star Dec. 9, 2014