The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS ) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football .[2] [3] [4] It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig .[2] The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn , Germany, and then in 2014 to Zürich .[5]
International Federation of Football History & Statistics Formation 1984 Headquarters Zürich , SwitzerlandOfficial language
English, French, Spanish, German President
Saleh Irfan Bahwini[1] Website iffhs .com
From its early stages to 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift , Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international .[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organisation published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organisation has now confined its publishing activities to its website. IFFHS has no affiliation with FIFA,[8] but FIFA has cited awards and records conducted by IFFHS on their website.[9] [10] [11] [12]
In 2008, Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne , Germany, called the organisation "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[13] IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur , refuse to publish them.[13] Furthermore, German die Tageszeitung stated that the IFFHS rankings serves merely for publicity,[13] although Bild ,[14] Deutsche Welle ,[15] Kicker-Sportmagazin ,[16] German Football Association (DFB),[17] and former president of the Association of West German Sports Journalists (German : Verbandes Westdeutscher Sportjournalisten — VWS) Heribert Faßbender have referenced IFFHS.[18]
The World's Best Club Edit
Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking.
Barcelona , five-time winner of the world's Best Club award.
The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16).
All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels.
In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana , respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC , CAF , CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organised by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA , are not taken into consideration.
Men's winners Edit
Multiple winners (1991–present)[19]
Club
Wins
Years
Barcelona
5
1997, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015
Real Madrid
4
2000, 2002, 2014, 2017
Liverpool
3
2001, 2005, 2019
Juventus
2
1993, 1996
Milan
1995, 2003
Sevilla
2006, 2007
Manchester United
1999, 2008
Inter Milan
1998, 2010
Bayern Munich
2013, 2020
Continental Men's Clubs of the Century (1901–2000) Edit
Boca Juniors , South American team of the decade (2001–2010).
In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study series which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[20] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[21]
Based on this study, which assigned a weighted score criteria applied for each competition analysed, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham , London, on 11 May 2010.[22] [23] [24]
The Best Man Club of the Decade Edit
In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[25] In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).
Women's winners Edit
Lyon , seven-time winner of the Women's World's Best Club award.
The World's Strongest National League Edit
Men's league Edit
Multiple winners (1991–present)
League
Wins
Years
Spain
13
2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Italy
11
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2020
England
5
2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2019
Brazil
2
2021, 2022
The Strongest National League of the Decade Edit
Women's league Edit
The World's Best Player Edit
Men's winners Edit
From 1991 until 2009 , FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year "; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010 , and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016 . The award was reinstated in 2020.
Women's winners Edit
The World's Best Man Player of the Century (1901–2000) Edit
Pelé , Player of the Century (1901–2000).
The World's Best Woman Player of the Century (1901–2000) Edit
Mia Hamm , Female Player of the Century (1901–2000).
IFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[55]
The World's Best Youth (U20) Player Edit
Pedri won the Best Youth (U20) Player award in 2021.
The award was introduced in 2021.
Men's winners Edit
Women's winners Edit
The World's Best Playmaker Edit
Men's winners Edit
The IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[60]
The award is awarded at the end of the year at the World Football Gala : the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Argentina's Lionel Messi has won the award a record five times. Spain's Xavi won the award four times, all consecutively, while Spanish compatriot Andrés Iniesta and Belgian Kevin De Bruyne both won the award two times each. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with ten in total.
Xavi won the award in a record four consecutive years.
Lionel Messi was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[61]
Women's winners Edit
Dzsenifer Marozsán was named the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[63]
The World's Best Goalkeeper Edit
Men's winners Edit
Multiple winners (1987–present)[75]
Player
Wins
Years
Iker Casillas
5
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
Gianluigi Buffon
2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2017
Manuel Neuer
2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020
Walter Zenga
3
1989, 1990, 1991
José Luis Chilavert
1995, 1997, 1998
Oliver Kahn
1999, 2001, 2002
Peter Schmeichel
2
1992, 1993
Thibaut Courtois
2018, 2022
Women's winners Edit
The World's Best Top Goal Scorer Edit
Cristiano Ronaldo has won a record four awards. He is also the All-time World's Best Goal Scorer.
This award is given annually since 2020, and retroactively from 2011 to 2019, to the world's top goalscorer in the calendar year.
Men's winners Edit
All-time World's Best Goal Scorer ranking Edit
Romário ranks 4th in the All-time World's Best Goal Scorer ranking with 753 goals.
As of 9 October 2022 [79] [80]
Bold indicates players currently active.Women's winners Edit
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Best International Goal Scorer Edit
This award is given annually since 1991 to the world's top international goalscorer in the calendar year.
Ali Daei won the award twice (1996 and 2004).
Men's winners Edit
Women's winners Edit
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer Edit
This award is given annually since 1997 to the player who scores the most goals in a league season (in a calendar year since 2020) in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).
Men's winners Edit
All-time World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer ranking Edit
As of 19 January 2023 [87] [88]
Bold indicates players currently active.Women's winners Edit
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer Edit
This award was given annually from 1997 to 2004 to the player with the best goal ratio (goals/matches played) in a league season in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).
Men's winners Edit
The World Team Edit
Sergio Ramos made four appearances in the World Team since 2017.
Men's winners Edit
In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[99]
Multiple appearances (2017–present)[100]
Player
Apps
Years
Lionel Messi
6
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Cristiano Ronaldo
5
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Kevin De Bruyne
5
2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Sergio Ramos
4
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Luka Modrić
3
2017, 2018, 2022
Alphonso Davies
3
2020, 2021, 2022
Kylian Mbappé
3
2018, 2021, 2022
Marcelo
2
2017, 2018
Trent Alexander-Arnold
2
2019, 2020
Virgil van Dijk
2
2019, 2020
Leonardo Bonucci
2
2017, 2021
Robert Lewandowski
2
2020, 2021
Thibaut Courtois
2
2018, 2022
Achraf Hakimi
2
2021, 2022
All-time Men's Dream Team (2021) Edit
Lev Yashin was selected as the goalkeeper for the All-time Men's Dream Team as well as the Men Team of the Century, both times for the World's and Europe's first team.
The Argentine
Diego Maradona was part of the World and South America team.
Women's winners Edit
In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[108]
Multiple appearances (2017–present)[109]
Player
Apps
Years
Wendie Renard
6
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Lucy Bronze
5
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
Dzsenifer Marozsán
4
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
Alex Morgan
2017, 2018, 2019, 2022
Sarah Bouhaddi
3
2017, 2018, 2020
Pernille Harder
2017, 2018, 2020
Aitana Bonmatí
2
2021, 2022
Christiane Endler
2021, 2022
Ada Hegerberg
2018, 2019
Amandine Henry
2018, 2019
Saki Kumagai
2018, 2020
Sam Kerr
2017, 2021
Lieke Martens
2017, 2021
Alexandra Popp
2020, 2022
Alexia Putellas
2021, 2022
All-time Women's Dream Team (2021) Edit
Hope Solo was selected in the World and CONCACAF All-time Women's Dream Team.
Homare Sawa was selected in the World and Asia All-time Women's Dream Team.
The World Youth (U20) Team Edit
Eduardo Camavinga is the only player to appear three time in the Men's World Youth (U20) Team.
The award was introduced in 2020.
Men's winners Edit
Women's winners Edit
The World's Best Club Coach Edit
Men's winners Edit
Multiple winners (1996–present)[123]
Coach
Wins
Years
José Mourinho
4
2004, 2005, 2010, 2012
Carlo Ancelotti
3
2007, 2014, 2022
Marcello Lippi
2
1996, 1998
Ottmar Hitzfeld
1997, 2001
Carlos Bianchi
2000, 2003
Alex Ferguson
1999, 2008
Pep Guardiola
2009, 2011
Zinedine Zidane
2017, 2018
Women's winners Edit
The World's Best National Coach Edit
The World's Best Referee Edit
Men's winners Edit
Felix Brych was awarded the prize for Men's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.
Multiple winners (1987–present)[131]
Referee
Wins
Years
Pierluigi Collina
6
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
Sándor Puhl
4
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
Markus Merk
3
2004, 2005, 2007
Michel Vautrot
2
1988, 1989
Peter Mikkelsen
1991, 1993
Howard Webb
2010, 2013
Nicola Rizzoli
2014, 2015
Felix Brych
2017, 2021
Women's winners Edit
Bibiana Steinhaus was awarded the prize for Women's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.
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^ "IFFHS MEN'S WORLD YOUTH (U20) TEAM 2022" . 12 January 2023.
^ "THE WORLD'S YOUTH WOMEN TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 (U20) by IFFHS" . 3 April 2021.
^ "IFFHS WOMEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021" . 8 December 2021.
^ "IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD YOUTH (U20) TEAM 2022" . 12 January 2023.
^ "The World's Best Football Men Club Coach" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
^ "The World's Best Football Women Club Coach" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
^ "IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST CLUB COACH 2021 - LLUIS CORTES" . IFFHS . 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021 .
^ "IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - SONIA BOMPASTOR, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST CLUB COACH" . IFFHS . 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022 .
^ "The World's Best Football Men National Coach" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
^ "The World's Best Football Women National Coach" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
^ "IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL COACH 2021 - BEV PRIESTMAN" . IFFHS . 4 December 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021 .
^ "IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - SARINA WIEGMAN, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL COACH" . IFFHS . 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022 .
^ "The World's Best Football Men Referee" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
^ "The World's Best Football Women Referee" . IFFHS . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
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