Raden Inoe Perbatasari (1899 – 18 October 1954) was an Indonesian politician turned film director and actor.

Perbatasari, c. 1954

Perbatasari, who had a background in journalism and had previously led the dailies Oetoesan Indonesia and Bintang Timoer,[1] was politically active in the late 1920s as a member of the Indonesian National Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia), a native political party in the Dutch East Indies.[2] By the 1930s, he was active in the Bolero touring troupe, under Andjar Asmara. When Andjar went to Java Industrial Film to become a director for The Teng Chun, Perbatasari was one of several Bolero members to join. They appeared in their first production, Kartinah, in 1940. The film, which followed the love between a nurse and her superior,[1] featured Perbatasari as Ratna Asmara's character's uncle.[3]

The following year saw Perbatasari active in three films. Aside from a minor role in Ratna Moetoe Manikam,[4] he made his directorial debut with Elang Darat, which was published by JIF's subsidiary Jacatra Pictures.[1] Elang Darat was a detective story which followed an inspector named Parlan in his investigation of a bandit known only as "Elang Darat".[5] Perbatasari's second film, Poetri Rimba (Jungle Princess), followed a hunter as he attempted to escape from bandits.[6]

After the Empire of Japan occupied the Indies beginning in 1942, Perbatasari collaborated with the Japanese forces in making the propaganda film Hoedjan for the studio Nippon Eigasha.[4][7] He also worked at the Japanese-led Cultural Centre in Jakarta.[8]

Perbatasari is recorded as working on three films after Indonesia was formally recognised in 1949.[4] The first, Djiwa Pemuda, was released in 1951. The screenplay, Perbatasari's only contribution to the film, followed two former guerrillas from the National Revolution feuding over a woman's love.[9] This was followed by two directorial works: Sekuntum Bunga Ditepi Danau (A Bouquet of Flowers on the Lake Shore; 1952) and Kembali ke Masjarakat (Return to the People; 1954), both of which dealt with the revolution.[10][11]

Perbatasari died at Cikini Hospital in Jakarta on 18 October 1954. He did most of his post-revolution work with the National Film Company (Perusahaan Film Nasional), working in management.[12]

Filmography edit

During his career Perbatasari directed five films (including one short) and acted in two. He also wrote several films.[4]

Actor

  • Kartinah (1940)
  • Ratna Moetoe Manikam (1941)

Crew

  • Elang Darat (1941) – Director and screenwriter
  • Poetri Rimba (Jungle Princess; 1941) – Director
  • Hoedjan (Rain; 1944; short film) – Director and screenwriter
  • Djiwa Pemuda (Soul of the Youth; 1951) – Screenwriter
  • Sekuntum Bunga Ditepi Danau (A Bouquet of Flowers on the Lake Shore; 1952) – Director and screenwriter
  • Kembali ke Masjarakat (Return to the People; 1954) – Director

References edit

Footnotes

Bibliography

  • Biran, Misbach Yusa (2009). Sejarah Film 1900–1950: Bikin Film di Jawa [History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council. ISBN 978-979-3731-58-2.
  • Bloembergen, Marieke (2011). Polisi Zaman Hindia Belanda: Dari Kepedulian dan Ketakutan [Police in the Dutch East Indies: From Empathy to Fear] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. ISBN 978-979-709-544-4.
  • "Djiwa Pemuda". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  • "Elang Darat". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  • "Inoe Perbatasari | Filmografi" [Inoe Perbatasari | Filmography]. filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  • "Inu Perbatasari Overleden" [Inu Perbatasari Dies]. De Nieuwsgier (in Dutch). Jakarta. 20 October 1954. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  • "Kartinah". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  • "Kembali ke Masjarakat". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  • "Poetri Rimba". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (1993). Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Zaman Jepang dan zaman Republik Indonesia, ±1942–1998 [National History of Indonesia: Japanese and Republic of Indonesia Eras, ±1942–1998] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-407-412-1.[permanent dead link]
  • "Sekuntum Bunga Ditepi Danau". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfidan Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2012.