The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkey:

The location of Turkey

Turkeysovereign Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in Southwest Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) at the southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe.[1] Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic whose political system was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.

General reference edit


Geography of Turkey edit

 
Turkey is a mountainous country.
 
Little Ararat is in the Eastern Anatolia Region.
 
Turkey has a coastline of 7,200km.
  Syria (outline) 822 km (511 mi)
  Iran (outline) 499 km (511 mi)
  Iraq (outline) 352 km (310 mi)
  Armenia (outline) 268 km (167 mi)
  Georgia (outline) 252 km (157 mi)
  Bulgaria (outline) 240 km (149 mi)
  Greece (outline) 206 km (5128 mi)
  Azerbaijan (outline) 9 km (6 mi)
  • Coastline: 7,200 km (4,474 mi)


Environment of Turkey edit

 
Turkish Angora is a distinctive breed from Ankara
 
Van cat is a distinctive cat breed that enjoys swimming

Geographic features of Turkey edit

 
Antalya is in the Mediterranean Region
 
Pamukkale is World Heritage Site in the Aegean Region


Regions of Turkey edit

Ecoregions of Turkey edit

List of ecoregions in Turkey

Administrative divisions of Turkey edit

Administrative divisions of Turkey

Provinces of Turkey edit

Provinces of Turkey Turkey is divided into 81 provinces, called iller in Turkish

Districts of Turkey edit

Districts of Turkey The provinces of Turkey are divided into 923 districts (ilçeler; sing. ilçe).

Demography of Turkey edit

Demographics of Turkey


Government and politics of Turkey edit

 
Turkish flag
 
Ankara is the capital

National government edit

Legislative branch edit

 
The Parliament of Turkey

Executive branch edit

 
The Presidential Complex

Judicial branch edit

 
A courthouse in Istanbul


Foreign relations edit

International organization membership edit

Military edit

 
Turkish navy

Intelligence organizations edit


History of Turkey edit

 
Ephesus
 
Hagia Sophia
 
Topkapı is one of the many Ottoman palaces in Istanbul.

History of Turkey, by period edit

History of Turkey, by subject edit

Culture of Turkey edit

 
Topkapı served as the main residence of Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries.
 
Dolmabahçe Palace is on the Bosporus with sweeping views.
 
Dolmabahçe Palace displays Baroque influences in Ottoman architecture.
 
The chandelier in Dolmabahçe Palace was a gift from Queen Victoria.
 
Appreciation for Turkish coffee in Istanbul led to the creation of the first ever coffeehouse in the world.
 
Salep is a traditional drink that is made out of orchids.
 
Turkey consumes more tea per capita than any other country.
 
Boza is a popular wintertime malt drink.
 
Turquerie: Madame de Pompadour portrayed as a Turkish lady in 1747.
 
Turquerie: Crown prince of Austria had his working room decorated in the Turkish style in 1881.

Art in Turkey edit

Law in Turkey edit

Religion in Turkey edit

 
Blue Mosque in Istanbul
 
Inside the Blue Mosque
 
Hagia Triada in Istanbul
 
Hemdat Israel Synagogue
 
Grand Synagogue of Edirne

Sports in Turkey edit

 
Oil wrestling is the national sport of Turkey.

Sports in Turkey

Economy and infrastructure of Turkey edit

 
Financial district of Levent in Istanbul
 
Istanbul Airport is the main international airport in Istanbul.
 
Turkey provides high-speed rail service with speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph).
 
Butterfly Valley, home to 105 species of butterflies, is a popular tourist attraction.
 
Wind farm on Bozcaada

Education in Turkey edit

 
Robert College is a selective high school in Turkey.
 
Galatasaray Lisesi (gate pictured) is a public high school in Istanbul that dates back to 1481.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Turkey". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2009.