The Improvised Explosive Device Countermeasure Equipment (ICE) is a vehicle-mounted electronics-based jamming system that uses low-power radio frequency energy to thwart enemy improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The radio frequency energy it emits blocks the signals broadcast by radio-controlled detonators, such as cell phones and cordless telephones, that would otherwise trigger the hidden IED to explode.[1] ICE was developed by the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) at White Sands Missile Range and the Physical Science Laboratory (PSL) at New Mexico State University in 2004 to counter the rising IED threat in Iraq. Due to the urgent demand for counter-IED equipment, ICE was designed and built within three weeks and was provided to troops in less than six months after the project started.[2][3]
ICE was designed to be adaptable to future adjustments in order to keep up with changing IED technology.[4] In addition, it was simple enough for soldiers to repair it at the unit level. Researchers later developed a portable version of ICE called Dismounted IED Countermeasures Equipment (DICE), which allowed soldiers to carry the jamming system in a backpack.[5]
ICE proved to be largely successful against the IED threat and several thousand ICE systems were deployed to U.S. military personnel. In 2005, it was recognized as one of the U.S. Army’s "Top Ten Greatest Inventions of 2004," and the award was shared between those who spearheaded the project, ARL’s Shane Cunico, PSL’s Sam Mares, and Maj. Raymond Pickering.[6]
References edit
- ^ Wilson, Clay (November 21, 2007). "Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan: Effects and Countermeasures". CRS Report for Congress. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
- ^ "Field Report: Putting the ICE on IEDs". Defense Industry Daily. July 26, 2005. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
- ^ Hill, Karl (March 2, 2006). "Putting the ICE on IEDs". New Mexico State University Research and Resources. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ "New Device Counters Terrorism, Keeps Troops Alive". www.defense-aerospace.com. July 21, 2005. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
- ^ Carr, David (November 17, 2008). "Army Puts FCS Network Through Paces in Demo". Defense Systems. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ "NMSU Physical Science Laboratory Helps Put The ICE On Explosives In Iraq". www.spacewar.com. September 15, 2005. Retrieved 2018-07-11.