The Arese (or Arexio, Aresi, or de Arisiis in ancient form) are a prominent family of the Milanese nobility.

Arese
Noble family
Motto: Per lealtà mantener
(To maintain loyalty/For loyalty, maintain)
CountryItaly
Earlier spellingsArexio, Aresi, Arisiis
Titles
Style(s)Don or Donna
Cadet branches

Origins edit

The family originates in the comune of Arese on the outskirts of Milan, where they were feudal lords since at least the 11th century as the Lombard Capitanei of Arese (Cataniis d'Arexio). Capitaneo was a hereditary title of milites particular to medieval Lombardy, a captain of knights and autonomous vassal of the Archishop of Milan, who from the 11th century largely governed the city and was often chosen among the capitanei.[1] It is likely that between the 12th and 13th centuries, in the years of the Lombard League, the Arese moved within city walls, along with other surrounding capitanei building political legitimacy in the Milanese free commune through ecclesiastical benefice of the Ambrosian church, while defending it from the Holy Roman Emperor.[2] Following establishment of the Milanese signoria in 1259, the Arese were included in Ottone Visconti's 1277 Matricula nobilium familiarum Mediolani as one of the most ancient patrician citizens of Milan.[3]

14th and 15th centuries edit

During the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, the Arese were notable as "nobiltà di toga" ("Nobles of the Robe"), aristocracy whose rank derived from civic stewardship of the commune, holding key judicial or administrative posts of the city-state during the signoria of the Visconti, Dukes of Milan, and the Ambrosian Republic.[4] Giacomo Arese (Capitan d'Aresio), the first of the current line, was a member of the Decurion Council in 1331 and a juridical consul of the Ecclesiastical Forum under Azzone Visconti. Ambrogio Arese was podestà of Voghera from 1371 under Galeazzo II Visconti and a member of the Decurion Council in 1388, notary of the Office of XII Provisioners, and chancellor of Milan under Gian Galeazzo Visconti.[5][6] Andreolo Arese (de Arisiis), son of Antoniolo, was Gian Galeazzo Visconti's secretary from 1377 and his roaming ambassador towards becoming the first Duke of Milan in 1395. He represented Gian Galeazzo in France to negotiate and then ratify marriage between his daughter Valentina Visconti and Louis I, Duke of Orléans in 1388.[7][8]

At the dawn of the Renaissance, during the violent reign of young Gian Maria Visconti, Cristoforo Arese, son of Ambrogio, continued as ambassador to the French court of Charles VI from 1407.[9][10] His brothers Giacomo Arese was a collegiate jurisconsult and sindicatore ducale from 1406 and Martino Arese was made Gentiluomo Ducale in 1409 for facilitating transition of power to Filippo Maria Visconti. He was appointed to the last Visconti Duke's Decurion Council in 1427.[11] During the early rule of the Sforza, from 1450, the family appears to recede from prominence in the administration of the Duchy of Milan.

16th and 17th centuries edit

The family became particularly influential in the years following the death of Ludovico Sforza, as the embattled Francesco II Sforza ceded Milan to Spanish Habsburg rule (1556–1707). In 1538 Bartolomeo II Arese, il Vecchio (1508–1562) was Treasurer-General for the Duchy of Milan under Francesco II Sforza. He acquired lordship of the Pieve of Seveso under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, with heirs consolidating power under Philip II, King of Spain through close alliances with the Archbishops of Milan Saint Charles Borromeo and Gaspare Visconti.[12] Marco Antonio III Arese (1550–1610) was podestà of Cremona and Giovanni Battista Arese was governor of Rimini under Pius IV.[13][14] Giulio I Arese (1560–1627) was a founding member of the Accademia degli Inquieti in Pavia in 1594 and president of the Senate of Milan, the Duchy's highest governing body, from 1619 under Phillip III.[15]

Bartolomeo III Arese (1590–1674) was elected president of the Senate of Milan from 1660 after leading the suppression of French conspiracy in Northern Italy for Philip IV of Spain during the Thirty Years' War and the Great Plague of Milan, effectively becoming the Duchy's ruler. His vast political influence and artistic patronage while leading the Milanese domains under Charles II and Philip V and as president of the Council of Italy, marks the height of the Arese's jurisdiction.[16][17][18] In the same period, Paolo Cesare Arese (1574–1644), philosopher, theologian, and Bishop of Tortona, authored Della tribolatione e suoi rimedi (1624) and Imprese Sacre (1621) in which he supports the Ptolemaic System.[19][20][21] Girolamo Arese (1597–1611) was one of fourteen Martyrs of Prague, beatified in 2012.[22]

In the years leading up to the War of the Spanish Succession, Marco II Arese (d. 1690) was a Milanese senator and regent of the Supreme Council of Italy in Madrid between 1680 and 1690. Giovanni Francesco Arese (1642–1715) was a general and governor of Mortara, Finale, Alessandria, and Cremona. He formed a significant collection of paintings, praised by Montesquieu in 1728 upon his visit to Palazzo Arese in Milan.[23][24]

18th and 19th centuries edit

Following the War of the Spanish Succession, the Arese were prominent figures in Milanese cultural life, the establishment of the Cisalpine Republic, the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, Milanese resistance to the Austrian Empire, and Italian unification. Marco IV Arese Lucini (1770–1825) was an officer of the Cisalpine Republic and the Italian Republic, appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte once making Milan its capital.[25] His wife, Antonietta Fagnani Arese (1778–1847) was a translator of Goethe and is the subject of Ugo Foscolo's ode All'amica risanata.[26][27] Francesco Teodoro Arese Lucini (1778–1835) was held in the Špilberk Castle and sentenced to death (later commuted) by Francis I, Emperor of Austria for his former alliance with Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, and for conspiring to liberate Lombardy and unite it with Piedmont.[28][29][30]

Francesco Benedetto Arese Lucini (1805–1881) authored A trip to the prairies and in the interior of North America 1837–1838, a diary of his journey with childhood friend Luis Napoleon Bonaparte, later Napoleone III.[31] He was an Italian Senator and unofficial ambassador of Count Camillo Cavour in Paris during establishment of the Kingdom of Italy, negotiating concession of Nice and Savoy to France in exchange for supporting the Papal States's unification with Italy and for returning lands taken by Napoleon within Italy's current borders, such as the Roman Forum.[32][33][34] Achille Arese Lucini (1841–1904) was a military officer and member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.[35]

20th century edit

Franco Arese Lucini, tenth count of Barlassina (1918–1994) was a prominent historian of Milan, president of the Lombardy Historical Society, and Mayor of Osnago. His research archives are held at the University of Insubria in Varese and Como.[36]

Notable members of the House of Arese edit

Notable homes edit

Crest edit

The heraldic emblem of the Arese is a pair of wings: a "stemma parlante" (speaking emblem), where in Milanese dialect the word for 'wings' is ar.

References edit

  1. ^ Wickham, Chris (25 January 2015). Sleepwalking into a New World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14828-1.
  2. ^ Società storica lombarda (1874). Archivio storico lombardo. Robarts - University of Toronto. Milano.
  3. ^ Giulini, conte Giorgio (1760). Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della città e della campagna di Milano ne'secoli bassi. p. 312.
  4. ^ De Crescenzi Romani, Giovanni Pietro (1648). Anfiteatro Roman, Prima Parte. pp. 95–97.
  5. ^ Casanova, Enrico (1969). Nobiltà lombarda: genealogie (in Italian). Forni.
  6. ^ Casalis, Goffredo (1854). Dizionario geografico storico-statistico-commerciale degli Stati di S. M. il Re di Sardegna Vol. XXVII (PDF). Torino. p. 253.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ "provenance : Ex-dono d'Andreolo Arese au collège de Sorbonne (Paris, BnF, lat. 16674)". Bibale (in French). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  8. ^ "ARISI, Andreolo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  9. ^ Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della cittae campagna di Milano ne' secoli bassi: 7 Documenti illustrativi ed indice generale della Storia della citta e campagna di Milano del conte G. Giulini (in Italian). Francesco Colombo. 1857.
  10. ^ Giulini (1857). Memorie spettanti alla storia della città e campagna di Milano (in Italian).
  11. ^ ""Testamento originale (su pergamena) di don Bartolomeo Arese, del fu don Martino, marito di donna Lucrezia Casati" – Archivi storici – Lombardia Beni Culturali". www.lombardiabeniculturali.it. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Arese Lucini – EFL – Società Storica Lombarda". servizi.ct2.it. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  13. ^ Baldinucci, Filippo (1846). Notizie dei professori del disegno da Cimabue in qua: per le quali si dimostra come, e per chi le belli arti di pittura, scultura e architettura, lasciata la rozzezza delle maniere greca e gotica, si siano in questi secoli ridotte all' antica loro perfezione, Volume 2. p. 447.
  14. ^ Notizie istoriche de' pittori, scultori, ed architetti cremonesi opera postuma di Giambattista Zaist pittore, ed architetto cremonese, data in luce da Anton' Maria Panni ... Tomo primo [-secondo]: 2 (in Italian). 1774.
  15. ^ "ARESE, Giulio in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  16. ^ "ARESE, Bartolomeo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  17. ^ Coppa, Simonetta (2003). "Un ciclo ritrovato del secondo Seicento milanese: Le "Storie del Battista" per l'oratorio segreto della chiesa di San Giovanni alle Case Rotte". Arte Lombarda. 137 (1): 121–124. ISSN 0004-3443. JSTOR 43132524.
  18. ^ Pelà, Ivan; Brunelli, Donatella (2003). ""Per lealtà mantener". Le raccolte musicali secentesche dedicate agli Arese". Arte Lombarda. 138 (2): 41–44. ISSN 0004-3443. JSTOR 43106364.
  19. ^ Aresi, Paolo (1624). Della tribolatione e suoi rimedi. Lettioni di monsignor Paolo Aresi vescouo di Tortona nelle quali discorrendosi dell'essere, natura, cagioni et effetti della tribulatione, molti curiosi dubbi si risoluono, . (in Italian). apresso Nicolò Viola. p. 163.
  20. ^ Aresi, Paolo (1625). Imprese sacre con triplicati discorsi illustrate & arricchite a' predicatori, a' gli studiosi della scrittura sacra ... di monsig. Paolo Aresi chierico regolare vescouo di Tortona. Libro primo -terzo (in Italian). per l'herede di Pacifico Pontio et Gio. Battista Piccaglia.
  21. ^ Vita et attioni di Don Paolo Areso, Vescovo di Tortona (in Italian). s.t. 1670.
  22. ^ "Frederick Bachstein e 13 compagni". www.causesanti.va (in Italian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  23. ^ ARESE, FRANCO (1967). "Una quadreria milanese della fine del Seicento". Arte Lombarda. 12 (1): 127–142. ISSN 0004-3443. JSTOR 43131716.
  24. ^ Plazzotta, Carol (1998). "Bronzino's Laura". The Burlington Magazine. 140 (1141): 251–263. ISSN 0007-6287. JSTOR 887860.
  25. ^ "ARESE LUCINI, Marco in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  26. ^ "Storia di Milano ::: Antonietta Fagnani Arese". www.storiadimilano.it. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  27. ^ Conte, Giuseppe (20 February 2008). "Foscolo messo all'indice dalla contessa". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  28. ^ Jacopetti, Maggiore (1845). Biografie di Achille Fontanelli, di Francesco Teodoro Arese e di Pietro Teulie ́, scritte dal Maggiore Jacopetti (in Italian). Coi tipi Borroni e Scotti.
  29. ^ Mazzocca, Fernando (1987). "Francesco Teodoro Arese Lucini, un mecenate milanese del Risorgimento". Arte Lombarda. 83 (4): 80–96. ISSN 0004-3443. JSTOR 43130216.
  30. ^ "ARESE LUCINI, Francesco Teodoro in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  31. ^ Arese, conte Francesco (1934). A Trip to the Prairies and in the Interior of North America 1837–1838: Travel Notes. Harbor Press.
  32. ^ "ARESE LUCINI, Francesco in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  33. ^ "ARESE, Francesco in "Enciclopedia Italiana"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  34. ^ G. Cisotto; L. Vignati; G. Leoni (2002). "Malvaglio – Induno Padregnano – Robecchetto" (PDF). pp. 33–35.
  35. ^ "Achille Arese Lucini / Deputati / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Archivio Franco Arese Lucini". Gli archivi storici del Dipartimento di informatica e comunicazione dell'Università degli Studi dell'Insubria. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  37. ^ Mauri, Michele; Ronzoni, Domenico Flavio. Brianza and its Country Houses Volume II (PDF). Missaglia: Bellavite. pp. 155–165.
  38. ^ "Dimore storiche italiane - Villa Arese Lucini". www.dimorestoricheitaliane.it. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  39. ^ "Lombardia Beni Culturali; Palazzo Arese Jacini a Cesano Maderno".
  40. ^ "Palazzo Arese Fagnani | Robecchetto con Induno | Navigli Lombardi" (in Italian). Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  41. ^ "Palazzo Canevaro in Florence". Issuu. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  42. ^ Ombrelli, Fabio (1999). La Torre di Arese - Documentazione storica dal XV al XIX secolo. Milano: Comune di Arese.
  43. ^ "Home". Salesiani Don Bosco Arese (in Italian). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  44. ^ "Palazzo Via Lambro 8, Via Lambro, 8 - Torre d'Arese (PV) – Architetture – Lombardia Beni Culturali". www.lombardiabeniculturali.it. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
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Sources edit

  • D. Santambrogio (Associazione Vivere il Palazzo e il Giardino Arese Borromeo) [1]
  • Elenco delle attuali nobili famiglie patrizie milanesi / rassegnato dall'ecc.ma Città di Milano all'eccelso Tribunale araldico in esecuzione dell'editto di Governo del giorno 20 novembre 1769, a cura di Franco Arese Lucini, s.l., s.d
  • G. Leti, "Il governo del duca d'Ossuna e la vita del conte Bartolomeo Arese", Colonia 1682, ristampa a cura di M. Fabi, Milano 1854.
  • M. L. Gatti Perer e a.v., "Il Palazzo Arese Borromeo a Cesano Maderno", ISAL, Milano 1999.
  • D. Santambrogio, "Intavolatura delle Partite per la Provintia di Cesano – Una chiave di lettura per la fortuna patrimoniale di Bartolomeo III Arese in Brianza", in "Quaderni di Palazzo Arese Borromeo", Anno I /N°. 1, Maggio 2008.
  • D. Santambrogio, "I beni di Casa Arese – Conti di Barlassina nel territorio di Cesano Maderno dal 1534 al 1698", in "Quaderni di Palazzo Arese Borromeo", Anno IV /N°. 1, Maggio 2012.
  • D. Santambrogio, "Consistenza del patrimonio immobiliare di Bartolomeo Arese il Vecchio a Cesano nella prima metà del Cinquecento, ovvero la genesi dell'egemonia aresiana nel nostro territorio", Anno VII /N°. 1, Maggio 2014
  • S. Boldrini, "Uno stemmario milanese affrescato: lo scalone delle arme di Palazzo Arese Borromeo”, in “Quaderni di Palazzo Arese Borromeo”, Anno II /N°. 2, Novembre 2009.
  • A. Spiriti, “Il Testamento di Bartolomeo III Arese”, DICOM Varese, 2004.
  • P. Pissavino – G. Signorotto, “Lombardia borromaica, Lombardia spagnola”, Bulzoni Editore, 1995.
  • G. Gualdo Priorato, Relatione della città e stato di Milano sotto il governo dell'ecc.mo sig. don Luigi de Guzman Ponze di Leone, Milano 1666

Further reading edit