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Hongwu (Chinese: 洪武; pinyin: Hóngwǔ; Wade–Giles: Hung-wu; lit. 'vastly martial') (23 January 1368 – 5 February 1399) was the era name of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty of China. Hongwu was also the Ming dynasty's first era name.
Comparison tableEdit
| Hongwu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1368 | 1369 | 1370 | 1371 | 1372 | 1373 | 1374 | 1375 | 1376 | 1377 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùshēn (戊申) | Jǐyǒu (己酉) | Gēngxū (庚戌) | Xīnhài (辛亥) | Rénzǐ (壬子) | Guǐchǒu (癸丑) | Jiǎyín (甲寅) | Yǐmǎo (乙卯) | Bǐngchén (丙辰) | Dīngsì (丁巳) |
| Hongwu | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| AD | 1378 | 1379 | 1380 | 1381 | 1382 | 1383 | 1384 | 1385 | 1386 | 1387 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùwǔ (戊午) | Jǐwèi (己未) | Gēngshēn (庚申) | Xīnyǒu (辛酉) | Rénxū (壬戌) | Guǐhài (癸亥) | Jiǎzǐ (甲子) | Yǐchǒu (乙丑) | Bǐngyín (丙寅) | Dīngmǎo (丁卯) |
| Hongwu | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| AD | 1388 | 1389 | 1390 | 1391 | 1392 | 1393 | 1394 | 1395 | 1396 | 1397 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùchén (戊辰) | Jǐsì (己巳) | Gēngwǔ (庚午) | Xīnwèi (辛未) | Rénshēn (壬申) | Guǐyǒu (癸酉) | Jiǎxū (甲戌) | Yǐhài (乙亥) | Bǐngzǐ (丙子) | Dīngchǒu (丁丑) |
| Hongwu | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | |||||
| AD | 1398 | 1399 | 1400 | 1401 | 1402 | |||||
| Gānzhī (干支) | Wùyín (戊寅) | Jǐmǎo (己卯) | Gēngchén (庚辰) | Xīnsì (辛巳) | Rénwǔ (壬午) |
Other eras contemporaneous with HongwuEdit
- China
- Yuan dynasty/Northern Yuan
- Zhizheng (至正; 1341–1370): era name of Toghon Temür
- Xuanguang (宣光; 1371–1379): era name of Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
- Tianyuan (天元; 1379–1388): era name of Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
- Ming Xia
- Kaixi (開熙; 1367–1371): era name of Ming Sheng (明昇)
- Ming dynasty
- Tianding (天定; 1386): era name of Peng Yulin (彭玉琳)
- Longfeng (龍鳳; 1397): era name of Tian Jiucheng (田九成)
- Yuan dynasty/Northern Yuan
- Vietnam
- Trần dynasty
- Đại Trị (大治; 1358–1369): era name of Trần Dụ Tông
- Đại Định (大定; 1369–1370): era name of Dương Nhật Lễ
- Thiệu Khánh (紹慶; 1370–1372): era name of Trần Nghệ Tông
- Long Khánh (隆慶; 1373–1377): era name of Trần Duệ Tông
- Xương Phù (昌符; 1377–1388): era name of Trần Phế Đế
- Quang Thái (光泰; 1388–1398): era name of Trần Thuận Tông
- Kiến Tân (建新; 1398–1400): era name of Trần Thiếu Đế
- Trần dynasty
- Japan
- Southern Court
- Shōhei (正平; 1346–1370): era name of Emperor Go-Murakami and Emperor Chōkei
- Kentoku (建徳; 1370–1372): era name of Emperor Chōkei
- Bunchū (文中; 1372–1375): era name of Emperor Chōkei
- Tenju (天授; 1375–1381): era name of Emperor Chōkei
- Kōwa (弘和; 1381–1384): era name of Emperor Chōkei and Emperor Go-Kameyama
- Genchū (元中; 1384–1392): era name of Emperor Go-Kameyama
- Northern Court
- Jōji (貞治; 1362–1368): era name of Emperor Go-Kōgon
- Ōan (応安; 1368–1375): era name of Emperor Go-Kōgon and Emperor Go-En'yū
- Eiwa (永和; 1375–1379): era name of Emperor Go-En'yū
- Kōryaku (康暦; 1379–1381): era name of Emperor Go-En'yū
- Eitoku (永徳; 1381–1384): era name of Emperor Go-En'yū and Emperor Go-Komatsu
- Shitoku (至徳; 1384–1387): era name of Emperor Go-Komatsu
- Kakei (嘉慶; 1387–1389): era name of Emperor Go-Komatsu
- Kōō (康応; 1389–1390): era name of Emperor Go-Komatsu
- Meitoku (明徳; 1390–1394): era name of Emperor Go-Komatsu
- Post-Meitoku unification
- Ōei (応永; 1394–1428): era name of Emperor Go-Komatsu and Emperor Shōkō
- Southern Court
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 李崇智 (2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
- 鄧洪波 (2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.