Hindi rusi bhai bhai (Hindi: हिंदी रूसी भाई भाई — "Indians and Russians are brothers") is a political slogan used in India from the 1950s to the 1980s[1][2][3] that was officially advocated in India and the Soviet Union. It was declared by Nikita Khrushchev at a meeting in Bangalore on November 26, 1955.[4]
History edit
The term came from a similar slogan, "hindi chini bhai bhai" (Hindi: हिंदी चीनी भाई भाई)[5] declaring brotherhood between the nascent republican India and China between 1954—1962, under the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, or "pancha shila", ultimately ending with the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Similarly, in the USSR, the slogan "Russians and Chinese are brothers forever", derived from the song Moscow-Peking was seen, a sentiment that ended with the Sino-Soviet split.[6]
The slogan was used in Soviet literature, for example, in the book "Old Man Hottabych" by Lazar Lagin and in the corresponding movie.[7] It also appears prominently in the film "Be prepared, Your Majesty" by Lev Kassil. The usage also continued after the Soviet Union's collapse, such as in the 1991 movie Promised Heaven by Eldar Ryazanov.
The word bhai in Hindi language means "brother" and etymologically corresponds to Russian word брат ("brat"). There are also cognates in other Indo-European languages: brother in English, frāter in Latin, φράτηρ in Greek.
References edit
- ^ Anand, Aanchal (19 August 2011). "Hindi-Russi Bhai Bhai: Celebrating 40 years of the Friendship Treaty".
- ^ "In India- Formed, the National Preparatory Committee for the XIX World Festival of Youth and Students in Russia – BRICS International Forum". www.bricsforum.in.
- ^ "r/PropagandaPosters - Soviet Poster in Russian and Hindi Saying "Hindi rusi bhai bhai" Translation- "Russians and Indians are brothers" Post 1962". reddit.
- ^ (in Russian) Давно.ру
- ^ Bakshi, S. R. (1 January 1994). Indian Freedom Fighters: Struggle for Independence. Anmol. ISBN 9788170417033 – via Google Books.
- ^ (in Russian) Серов, Вадим. Энциклопедический словарь крылатых слов и выражений. «Локид-Пресс», 2003.
- ^ (in Russian) Л. Лагин. Старик Хоттабыч