Dame Hester Agnes Adrian, Baroness Adrian, DBE BEM (née Pinsent; 16 September 1899 – 20 May 1966) was a British mental health worker.
The Lady Adrian | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hester Agnes Pinsent 16 September 1899 Harborne, Staffordshire, England |
| Died | 20 May 1966 (aged 66) Cambridge, England |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | Somerville College, Oxford |
| Occupation | Mental health worker |
| Spouse | |
| Children |
|
| Parents |
|
Early life edit
Hester Agnes Pinsent was born in 1899, in Harborne, Birmingham, Staffordshire, the only daughter of Hume Chancellor Pinsent (a relative of the philosopher David Hume)[1] and his wife Dame Ellen Pinsent (née Parker). Her mother was a social reformer and novelist. When Hester Pinsent was a teenager, both of her brothers, David and Richard, died in World War I.[2]
Pinsent attended Somerville College, Oxford, from 1919 to 1922, graduating with second-class honours in modern history.[2]
Career edit
Hester Adrian lived in Cambridge as the wife of a professor, and a social hostess of the university, welcoming distinguished guests to Trinity College with her husband.[3] She was also active as a volunteer in the Cambridge community. In 1936, she became a justice of the peace in Cambridge. During World War II, she worked for the Women's Voluntary Service in Cambridge, as a billeting officer. She took particular interest in the lives of children in crisis, and after the war she chaired the juvenile panel of the Cambridge magistrates' courts from 1949 to 1958. She joined the management committee of the Cambridge Institute of Criminology, and in 1959 became president of the Howard League for Penal Reform.[2]
Adrian was also active in mental health and special education organizations.[4] She was honorary secretary of the Cambridgeshire Mental Welfare Association from 1924 to 1934.[2] She was vice-chair of the National Association of Mental Health (now known as MIND). The Hester Adrian Research Centre at the University of Manchester was established in 1968, to "conduct research into psychological and educational factors that affect the development of mentally handicapped children and adults".[5][6][7]
Personal life edit
Hester Pinsent married Edgar Douglas Adrian on 14 June 1923. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1932, and he was President of the Royal Society from 1950 to 1955.[8] They had three children:
- Anne Pinsent Adrian, who married the physiologist Richard Darwin Keynes
- Richard Hume Adrian, 2nd Baron Adrian (1927–1995)
- Jennet Adrian (born 1927), who married Peter Watson Campbell[9]
In 1942, she injured her leg badly, and it was amputated above the knee. She used a prosthetic leg thereafter. In 1965, she was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contributions.[10] Hester Adrian died at her Cambridge home in 1966, aged 66 years.[2]
References edit
- ^ McComas, Alan (8 August 2011). Galvani's Spark: The Story of the Nerve Impulse. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-975175-4.
- ^ a b c d e Thom, D. (2004). "Adrian [née Pinsent], Hester Agnes, Lady Adrian (1899–1966), penal reformer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65865. Retrieved 27 March 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Royal Visitors at Cambridge". The Guardian. 22 July 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 27 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lady Adrian to Lead New Council". The Guardian. 14 February 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 27 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hester Adrian Research Centre Collection". Archives Hub. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ Mittler, Peter (September 1979). "The Hester Adrian Research Centre: An overview". International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2 (3): 401–408. doi:10.1097/00004356-197909000-00023. ISSN 0342-5282. S2CID 143846208.
- ^ Moorehead, Caroline (23 October 1970). "Manchester's bridge with the subnormal". The Times Educational Supplement: 12 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Baron Edgar Adrian, 87, a Pioneer in Physiology". The Miami Herald. 7 August 1977. p. 66. Retrieved 27 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Peter Townend, ed., Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 105th edition (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1970), p. 27
- ^ "New Year Honours". The Guardian. 1 January 1965. p. 3. Retrieved 27 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.