Henry Holroyd, 3rd Earl of Sheffield

Henry North Holroyd, 3rd Earl of Sheffield (18 January 1832 – 21 April 1909), styled Viscount Pevensey until 1876, was an English Conservative politician and patron of cricket.[1] The Sheffield Shield is named after him.

Life edit

Born in Marylebone, London, Sheffield was the second but eldest surviving son of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield, and his wife the former Lady Harriet Lascelles, daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood. He was educated at Eton College, and served as a diplomat in Constantinople and Copenhagen.[2] He sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Sussex East from 1857 to 1865. In 1876 he succeeded his father in the earldom.

Sheffield played cricket in his younger days, including one first-class match, but is best remembered as a patron of the sport.[2] He established a private ground at Sheffield Park near Uckfield, Sussex, and held numerous matches there, many of them against touring teams from overseas, and some of them of first-class standing.[3][4] Concerned with the declining standard of cricket in Australia, he organised, financed and managed the English tour of Australia in 1891–92 under the captaincy of W. G. Grace. While in Australia he donated £150 to the New South Wales Cricket Association which was used to purchase a plate and establish the competition known as the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia.[3] He was a major benefactor of the Sussex County Cricket Club and served as its President from 1879 until 1897.[5]

 
Sheffield Park House and Garden

Lord Sheffield died in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France, in April 1909, aged 77.[6] Rumoured to be homosexual,[7] he remained unmarried, and on his death the earldom became extinct. However, he was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Sheffield, which had a special remainder that allowed it to be passed through female lines, by his first cousin once removed, Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley.

References edit

  1. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Holroyd, Henry North" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ a b "Lord Sheffield". Cricket: 86. 29 April 1909.
  3. ^ a b The Oxford Companion to Australian Cricket, Oxford, Melbourne, 1996, p. 250.
  4. ^ "Sheffield Park, Uckfield". CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Viscount Pevensey". Cricinfo. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Viscount Pevensey". CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  7. ^ Frances, Tony:Far Pavilions: History lesson on unique cricket stage, The Daily Telegraph, 14 July 2003 [1]

References edit

External links edit

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for East Sussex
18571865
With: Augustus Eliott Fuller 1857
John George Dodson 1857–1865
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Earl of Sheffield
1876–1909
Extinct
Baron Sheffield
1876–1909
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Baron Sheffield
1876–1909
Extinct