Happy Hour (2015 film)

Happy Hour (ハッピーアワー, Happī Awā) is a 2015 Japanese drama film directed by Ryūsuke Hamaguchi and it was written along with Tadashi Nohara and Tomoyuki Takahashi. It stars Sachie Tanaka, Hazuki Kikuchi, Maiko Mihara, and Rira Kawamura.

Happy Hour
Theatrical release poster
Directed byRyūsuke Hamaguchi
Written byRyūsuke Hamaguchi
Tadashi Nohara
Tomoyuki Takahashi
Produced byTadashi Nohara
Hideyuki Okamoto
Satoshi Takada (as Satoshi Takata)
StarringSachie Tanaka
Hazuki Kikuchi
Maiko Mihara
Rira Kawamura
CinematographyYoshio Kitagawa
Music byUmitarô Abe
Release date
  • 12 December 2015 (2015-12-12) (Japan)
Running time
317 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese

Plot edit

The film follows the lives and loves of four middle-class, thirty-seven-year-old women who are friends and who live in Kobe: unemployed Jun, housewife Sakurako, divorced nurse Akari, and married arts administrator Fumi. After attending a seminar by a New Age communications guru, Ukai, Jun casually reveals that she has been having an affair with a younger man and plans to divorce her husband. The other women are shocked, with some more hurt than others, that Jun kept so many secrets from them. However, over time, especially during a vacation that Jun plans, they rekindle and re-contextualize their bonds with each other. The three friends attend Jun's court case to support her, which affects their perception of their own lives and relationships in intertwining stories.

Free-spirited and independent Jun is married to a biologist, Kohei, who strongly opposes divorce and calmly believes he can convince her to give up. In court, Jun admits that Kohei did not physically abuse her, but that their marriage was rife with emotional and psychological abuse. She maintains that she tried hard to be a good wife, but Kohei emotionally rejected her, and his lack of interest in sex prevented her from achieving her dream of having a baby. However, her court case goes poorly when her infidelities stand admitted on tape, and it does not come across as sympathetic or as having tried to fix her marriage. Though she tries to incite Kohei to violence in private, he ignores the attempts and continues to try to get her to stop the divorce proceedings. Kohei later reveals to the rest of the friends that she is pregnant with his child. Frustrated by the lack of progress in the divorce proceedings, she flees on a ferry to an unknown destination, knowing that being separated from him long enough will automatically grant a divorce. Jun disappears for the rest of the movie, and Kohei mentions that she is in a shelter specializing in women trying to divorce their husbands.

The stern, no-nonsense Akari chafes at work with a younger and inexperienced colleague, Yuzuki, who she is training. Akari is the least forgiving of her friends and holds the longest grudges when there is a fight, but her lack of a solemn romantic relationship leads her to invest time and energy into her friends. Though she is looking for a partner, she finds it difficult to connect with other men and struggles with whether or not she desires intimacy. A doctor at the hospital attempts to start a relationship with her, but she rebuffs him. Later, she reprimands Yuzuki harshly for making what could have been a severe mistake, and afterward, she accidentally falls down the stairs and breaks her leg. As she recovers, she attends an art event that Fumi is hosting, and though Ukai stands slated to interview the show, Kozue, he spontaneously walks out. Akari, who is attracted to him, follows him and joins him at a club. At the same club is Hinako, who was at the same event, and Akari learns she is Ukai's sister. After they share a heart-to-heat, Hinako spontaneously kisses her, and in turn, Akari kisses Ukai when he interrupts them. Eventually, Akari returns to work, where Yuzuki apologizes for not being a good enough worker. Akari, no longer as cold to Yuzuki as before, hugs her.

Sakurako, the more emotional of the friends, is married to overworked salaryman Yoshihiko, and they have a teenage son, Daiki. They also live with Yoshihiko's mother, Mitsu, whom Sakurako does not feel comfortable around. Mitsu warns the couple of Daiki's relationship with another girl, but they brush off her complaints until Daiki reveals that he needs money for his girlfriend's abortion. Yoshihiko orders Sakurako to bring the money to the family and apologize, much to Sakurako's distress, and when she pleads to him for help and solidarity, he retorts that he is too busy with work, and she is responsible for domestic matters. Sakurako finds the experience humiliating, but Mitsu attends the meeting with her and takes the lead, which causes them to bond. After Sakurako reveals to Daiki that Jun was responsible for her and Yoshihiko becoming lovers, Daiki ends up at the ferry to run away with his girlfriend, only to find that she has stood him up. Instead, he sees Jun off, and thanks her for being responsible for his birth. Meanwhile, Sakurako, disappointed and disillusioned with Yoshihiko, embarks on her affair. She tells him that she slept with another man and that she will not apologize or ask for his forgiveness. Yoshihiko seems unmoved and leaves for work; when he slips down the stairs, Sakurako hurries to help and see him off, then continues her household chores as if nothing happened. As Yoshihiko walks to work, he eventually breaks down in tears.

Fumi is married to Takuya, an editor to a prized young writer, Kozue. Fumi grows increasingly insecure over their relationship, fearing that their marriage is flawed and only to keep up appearances. It is exacerbated when the rest of the friends spot Takuya and Kozue walking together and comment on how attractive Kozue is. Takuya organizes a reading of one of Kozue's short stories. Ukai stands slated to interview her when it is over, but when he spontaneously walks out, Kohei stands brought on to replace him. Surprisingly, Kohei is a sensitive and engaged interviewer, and the session goes well, which alters the friends' opinions of him even as they disapprove of his dogged refusal to let Jun have her divorce. During the dinner with Kohei and Kozue, Kozue bluntly states that she believes the other friends are projecting their feelings onto Kohei, and even they don't understand Jun's feelings. It causes tension in the group, exacerbated when the others notice Takuya's affection for Kozue. Fumi loses her nerve and storms out of the dinner, but Takuya does not follow her and stays with Kozue to drive her home. On the drive, Kozue confesses she has feelings for Takuya. Takuya stays with her that night instead of returning home. The next morning, Fumi confronts Takuya and breaks up with him. Takuya apologizes for hurting her and leaves; Fumi watches him go and then collapses on the floor, while Takuya is involved in a severe car accident and sent to Akari's hospital, where he falls into a coma.

Fumi and Akari have a moment on the hospital roof, and Fumi admits that she blames herself, as she had handed him the car keys after he had forgotten them. Akari, who had fought with Sakurako at the dinner with Kohei, promises to make up with her. When he wakes up, Fumi leaves to be by Takuya's side, but not before agreeing with Akari to plan another trip with Sakurako and Jun.

Cast edit

  • Sachie Tanaka as Akari
  • Hazuki Kikuchi as Sakurako
  • Maiko Mihara as Fumi
  • Rira Kawamura as Jun
  • Hiromi Demura as Hinako
  • Shoko Fukunaga as Mitsu
  • Yuichiro Ito as Kawano
  • Tsugumi Kugai as Yoshie
  • Hiroyuki Miura as Takuya
  • Hajime Sakasho as Kazama
  • Shuhei Shibata as Ukai
  • Ayaka Shibutani as Yuzuki
  • Reina Shiihashi as Kozue
  • Yoshio Shin as Yoshihiko
  • Yasunobu Tanabe as Kurita
  • Ayumu Tonoi as Yoko
  • Yoshitaka Zahana as Kohei

Production edit

The film was first developed while Hamaguchi was an artist in residence at KIITO Design and Creative Center Kobe in 2013.[1] It came out of an improvisational acting workshop he held for non-professionals, with many of the film's performers having participated in the workshop.[2]

At 317 minutes (5 hours, 17 minutes), it is one of the longest films in Japanese cinema.

Release edit

The film had its world premiere at the 68th Locarno Festival on 14 August 2015.[3][4] It was released in Japan on 12 December 2015.[5]

Reception edit

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 14 reviews, with a weighted average of 8.5/10.[6] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 87 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[7]

The four lead actresses shared the best actress award and the film earned a special mention for its script at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival.[8] The film was voted the third best Japanese film of 2015 in the Kinema Junpo poll of critics.[9] Upon its release in the United States, Richard Brody of The New Yorker wrote that "Hamaguchi is a genius of scene construction, turning the fierce poetry of painfully revealing and pugnaciously wounding dialogue into powerful drama that’s sustained by a seemingly spontaneous yet analytically precise visual architecture".[10] He selected the film as one of the 10 best of 2016,[11] and later as the best Japanese film of the 21st century.[12] Vadim Rizov also held the latter opinion, saying, "The logline is that it’s a drama about five Japanese women charting their friendship, using duration to build character depth, and that’s absolutely true, but there’s so much more".[12] Dan Sullivan in Film Comment stated, "Buoyed by four captivating performances from its unheralded actresses, Happy Hour is a fascinating, towering confection of contradictions".[2] Ben Konigsberg in The New York Times wrote that "If 'Happy Hour' doesn't quite deliver all it promises, that may only be because it promises quite a lot".[13]

The film was placed at number 85 on The A.V. Club's "100 Best Movies of the 2010s" list,[14] number 27 on Slant Magazine's "100 Best Films of the 2010s" list,[15] and number 94 on IndieWire's "100 Best Movies of the Decade" list.[16]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "濱口竜介監督作品『ハッピーアワー』ロカルノ国際映画祭にて最優秀女優賞受賞/脚本スペシャルメンション授与 KIITO". KIITO (in Japanese). Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  2. ^ a b Sullivan, Dan. "Review: Happy Hour, Ryusuke Hamaguchi". Film Comment. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  3. ^ "Photo gallery 2015". Locarno Festival. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  4. ^ "Nineteen Movies Go Hunting a Pardo". Locarno Festival. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  5. ^ "濱口竜介監督「ハッピーアワー」、クラウドファンディング活用し完成". Eiga.com (in Japanese). 16 December 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Happy Hour (Happî awâ) (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Happy Hour". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ^ Office, Press. "Palmarès 2015". pardo.ch. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  9. ^ "キネマ旬報 ベスト・テン". Kinenote. Kinema Junpo. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  10. ^ Brody, Richard (24 August 2016). "A Five-Hour Japanese Film Captures the Agonizing Intimacies of Daily Life". The New Yorker. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  11. ^ Brody, Richard (9 December 2016). "The Best Movies of 2016". The New Yorker. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  12. ^ a b Ehrlich, David (2018-03-26). "The Best Japanese Films of the 21st Century — IndieWire Critics Survey". IndieWire. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  13. ^ Kenigsberg, Ben (23 August 2016). "Review: In 'Happy Hour,' the Effects of One Divorce on Four Women". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  14. ^ "The 100 best movies of the 2010s". The A.V. Club. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  15. ^ "The 100 Best Films of the 2010s (page 8 of 10)". Slant Magazine. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  16. ^ "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade: "Happy Hour" (Hamaguchi Ryūsuke, 2015)". IndieWire. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.

External links edit