Guysborough County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
Guysborough County | |
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Coordinates: 45°18′N 61°48′W / 45.3°N 61.8°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Nova Scotia |
District municipalities | Guysborough / St. Mary's |
Towns | Mulgrave |
Established | 1836 |
Divided into District Municipalities | April 17, 1879 |
Electoral Districts Federal | Central Nova / Cape Breton—Canso |
Provincial | Guysborough–Eastern Shore–Tracadie |
Area | |
• Land | 4,037.16 km2 (1,558.76 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 7,373 |
• Density | 1.8/km2 (5/sq mi) |
• Change 2016-21 | 3.3% |
• Census Rankings - District municipalities Guysborough St. Mary's - Town Mulgrave | 4,681 (721 of 5,008) 2,587 (1,110 of 5,008) 879 (2,234 of 5,008) |
2021 | |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
Area code | 902 |
Dwellings | 5,377 |
Median Income* | $34,894 |
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History
editTaking its name from the Township of Guysborough, which was named in honour of Sir Guy Carleton, Guysborough County was created when Sydney County (Antigonish County) was divided in 1836.
Guysborough County has had a large Black population since 1784.[3] The Black Nova Scotian community in Guysborough is unique in that they descend almost entirely from Black Loyalists. In 1872, there were 918 residents of African ancestry in Guysborough.[4]
In 1840, Guysborough County was subdivided into two districts for court sessisonal purposes – Guysborough and St. Mary's. In 1863, the boundary between Halifax County and Guysborough County was altered and a polling district was added to Guysborough County. In 1879, the two districts were incorporated as district municipalities.
The last racially segregated school in Canada closed in 1983 in Guysborough County.[5]
Demographics
editAs a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Guysborough County had a population of 7,373 living in 3,559 of its 4,897 total private dwellings, a change of -3.3% from its 2016 population of 7,625. With a land area of 4,037.16 km2 (1,558.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.8/km2 (4.7/sq mi) in 2021.[6]
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Mother tongue language (2011)[9]
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Ethnic Groups (2006)[10]
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Communities
edit- Towns
- District municipalities
Access routes
editHighways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Digby, County (CTY) [Census division], Nova Scotia". 9 February 2022.
- ^ Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data
- ^ "Black Loyalists of Guysborough County". guyscogene.net. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ Rawlyk, G. A. (1968). "The Guysborough Negroes: A Study in Isolation".
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(help) - ^ "Racial Segregation of Black Students in Canadian Schools | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Censuses 1871-1941
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
- ^ Statistics Canada: 2011 census
- ^ 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: GuysboroughCounty, Nova Scotia
- ^ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7 Pages 56, 70-73, 83