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Gukjo of Goryeo was believed to be the great-grandfather of Wang Geon, founder of the Goryeo dynasty. In around 918, he was Posthumously honoured as King Wondeok the Great.
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 국조 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Gukjo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kukcho |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 원덕대왕 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Wondeok Daewang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wŏndŏk Taewang |
Biography edit
According to P'yŏnnyŏnt'ongnok and Koryŏsa jŏryo, Gukjo was Gang Bo Yuk.[1]
Gang Chung was a son of Gang Ho-gyeong who was the 67th descendant of Gang Hou. Gang Hou was the second child of Gang Shu who was from Zingzhao country, Shangxi province in China.[2][3][4] He had three children named as I-Jegeon, Bo-Seung and Gang Bo Yuk. Gang Bo Yuk married with his niece Gang Deju and their daughter Gang Sin-ui was born. Gang Sin-ui married with Chinese man and King Uijo of Goryeo was born. The father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China.[5] According to Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long and Goryeosa jeolyo, he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In Pyeonnyeongangmog (변년강목; 編年綱目), Emperor Xuānzong of Tang was father of King Uijo.[6][7] When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get married with her. According to Record of Seongwon (성원녹; 聖源録), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao Gan from Ping state (zh:平州刺史部), China.[8] Queen Wonchang gave birth of a boy. His name was Wang Ryung and his son was the founder of Goryeo, Taejo of Goryeo.[9][10]
References edit
- ^ Doosan Encyclopedia 원덕대왕 元德大王. Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^ 김성회의 뿌리를 찾아서. Segye Ilbo. 2013-04-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨 信川康氏. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ 성씨검색 강（康）-뿌리를 찾아서
- ^ 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕 景康大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕 懿祖景江大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ Segye Ilbo 2013
- ^ 高雲基 2001, pp. 86–87
Sources edit
- 高雲基. 韓国の中世における女性 : 13世紀の文献資料を中心に (PDF). 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション No.27. 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会.