Glassboro is a borough within Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 23,149,[11][12] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 4,570 (+24.6%) from the 18,579 recorded at the 2010 census,[21][22] which in turn had reflected a decline of 489 (−2.6%) from the 19,068 counted in the 2000 census.[23] Much of the recent and projected growth in Glassboro have been attributed to the growth trajectory of Rowan University,[24] founded in 1923 and formerly known as Glassboro State College. Glassboro and surrounding Gloucester County constitute part of South Jersey.
Glassboro, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): Summit City;[1] Borough of Glass[citation needed] | |
Location in Gloucester County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 39°42′00″N 75°06′41″W / 39.700096°N 75.111423°W[2][3] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Gloucester |
Established | 1779 |
Incorporated | March 11, 1878 |
Named for | Glass industry |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | John E. Wallace III (D, term ends December 31, 2026)[4][5] |
• Administrator | Ed Malandro[6] |
• Municipal clerk | Karen Cosgrove[7] |
Area | |
• Total | 9.36 sq mi (24.24 km2) |
• Land | 9.32 sq mi (24.14 km2) |
• Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2) 0.41% |
• Rank | 213th of 565 in state 14th of 24 in county[2] |
Elevation | 148 ft (45 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 23,149 |
• Estimate | 23,987 |
• Rank | 115th of 565 in state 4th of 24 in county[14] |
• Density | 2,483.8/sq mi (959.0/km2) |
• Rank | 254th of 565 in state 8th of 24 in county[14] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area codes | +1 (856) exchanges: 442, 863, 881,[17] 256 (Rowan University) |
FIPS code | 3401526340[2][18][19] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885231[2][20] |
Website | www |
What is now Glassboro was originally formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 11, 1878, from portions of Clayton Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Elk Township (April 17, 1891) and Pitman (May 24, 1905). Glassboro was incorporated as a borough on March 18, 1920, replacing Glassboro Township.[25] The borough was named for its glass industry.[26][27][28]
History
editGlassboro's early industrial history was built on the manufacturing of glass. The town was first established in 1779 by Solomon Stanger as Glass Works in the Woods. Glass manufacturers over the years since include Heston-Carpenter Glass Works, Olive Glass Works, Harmony Glass Works, Temperanceville Glass Works, Whitney Brothers Glass Works, Owens Bottle Company, Owens Illinois Glass Company, and Anchor Hocking.[29]
Rowan University, formerly Glassboro State College, was founded in 1923. The university was the site of the Glassboro Summit Conference in 1967 between U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.[30][31] In 1958, a typhoid fever epidemic broke out in the predominantly African-American neighborhoods of Elsmere and Lawns, which was attributed to 20 years of municipal neglect of the sanitary infrastructure in these neighborhoods.[32]
The Glassboro Summit Conference between U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin took place in Glassboro. Johnson and Kosygin met for three days from June 23 to June 25, 1967, at Glassboro State College (later renamed Rowan University). The location was chosen as a compromise. Kosygin, having agreed to address the United Nations in New York City, wanted to meet in New York City. Johnson, wary of encountering protests against the Vietnam War, preferred to meet in Washington, D.C. They agreed in Glassboro because it was equidistant between the two cities.[33] The summit's generally amicable atmosphere was referred to as the "Spirit of Glassboro," although the leaders failed to reach agreement on limiting anti-ballistic missile systems.
On June 19, 1986, Ronald Reagan became the first sitting president to speak at a high school graduation when he spoke at the Glassboro High School commencement ceremonies.[34]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 9.36 square miles (24.24 km2), including 9.32 square miles (24.14 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of water (0.41%).[2][3] Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Elsemere.[35]
Glassboro borders the Gloucester County municipalities of Clayton Borough, Elk Township, Harrison Township, Mantua Township, Monroe Township, Pitman, and Washington Township.[36][37]
Climate
editThe area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Glassboro has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[38]
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 2,088 | — | |
1890 | 2,642 | 26.5% | |
1900 | 2,677 | * | 1.3% |
1910 | 2,821 | * | 5.4% |
1920 | 3,073 | 8.9% | |
1930 | 4,799 | 56.2% | |
1940 | 4,925 | 2.6% | |
1950 | 5,867 | 19.1% | |
1960 | 10,253 | 74.8% | |
1970 | 12,938 | 26.2% | |
1980 | 14,574 | 12.6% | |
1990 | 15,614 | 7.1% | |
2000 | 19,068 | 22.1% | |
2010 | 18,579 | −2.6% | |
2020 | 23,149 | 24.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 23,987 | [11][13] | 3.6% |
Population sources: 1880–2000[39] 1880–1920[40] 1880–1890[41] 1890–1910[42] 1910–1930[43] 1940–2000[44] 2000[45][46] 2010[21][22] 2020[11][12] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[25] |
2010 census
editThe 2010 United States census counted 18,579 people, 6,158 households, and 3,972 families in the borough. The population density was 2,022.9 inhabitants per square mile (781.0/km2). There were 6,590 housing units at an average density of 717.5 per square mile (277.0/km2). The racial makeup was 72.25% (13,423) White, 18.67% (3,469) Black or African American, 0.11% (21) Native American, 2.87% (534) Asian, 0.05% (10) Pacific Islander, 3.12% (580) from other races, and 2.92% (542) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.42% (1,378) of the population.[21]
Of the 6,158 households, 28.1% had children under the age of 18; 44.4% were married couples living together; 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 35.5% were non-families. Of all households, 22.5% were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.13.[21]
19.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 26.4% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 95.0 males.[21]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $54,795 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,793) and the median family income was $67,171 (+/− $9,496). Males had a median income of $49,695 (+/− $4,361) versus $43,489 (+/− $2,608) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,108 (+/− $1,421). About 9.3% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[47]
2000 census
editAs of the 2000 census,[18] there were 19,068 people, 6,225 households, and 4,046 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,071.3 inhabitants per square mile (799.7/km2). There were 6,555 housing units at an average density of 712.0 per square mile (274.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 74.5% White, 19.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.8% of the population.[45][46]
There were 6,225 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.17.[45][46]
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 25.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.[45][46]
The median income for a household in the borough was $44,992, and the median income for a family was $55,246. Males had a median income of $40,139 versus $30,358 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,113. About 8.5% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]
Parks and recreation
editThe Glassboro Wildlife Management Area covers almost 2,400 acres (970 ha) in portions of Glassboro, Clayton, and Monroe Township.[48][49]
Government
editLocal government
editGlassboro is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[50] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[8] The borough form of government used by Glassboro is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[51][52]
Anna Miller was appointed by the borough council in March 2013 from among three candidates offered by the municipal Democratic committee to fill the vacant seat of George Cossabone.[53][54]
In March 2019, Danielle Spence was selected to fill the seat on the Borough Council expiring in December 2019 that had been held by Edward A. Malandro.[55] Spence served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office and won a full three-year term, while Anthony J. Fiola was elected to serve an unexpired term.[56]
As of 2023[update], the mayor of Glassboro is Democrat John E. Wallace, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.[4] Members of the borough council, and the years their terms expire, are Council President Anna Miller (D, 2024), George P. Cossabone Sr. (D, 2025), Joseph M. D'Alessandro (D, 2023), Anthony J. Fiola (D, 2023), Andrew Halter (D, 2024), and Daniele Brida Spence (D, 2025).[57][58][59][60][61][62]
Federal, state, and county representation
editGlassboro is located in the 1st Congressional District[63] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[64][65][66]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[67][68] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[69] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[70][71]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[72]
Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2024[update], Gloucester County's Commissioners are:
Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[73] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[74] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[75] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024),[76] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[77] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [78] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2024).[79][80]
Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[81][82] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; 2024)[83][84] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[85][86][87]
Politics
editAs of March 2011, there were a total of 9,772 registered voters in Glassboro, of which 3,733 (38.2%) were registered as Democrats, 1,408 (14.4%) were registered as Republicans and 4,617 (47.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 14 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[88]
In the 2020 presidential election, Democrat Joe Biden received 59.9% of the vote (5,162 cast), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 38.5% (3,320), and other candidates with 1.6% among the 8,798 ballots cast by the borough's 11,661 voters, for a turnout of 75.4%.[89][90] In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 56.3% of the vote (4,135 cast), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 37.8% (2,779 votes), and other candidates with 5.9% among the 7,347 ballots cast by the borough's 11,512 registered voters, for a turnout of 63.8%.[91][92] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.7% of the vote (4,578 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 34.6% (2,485 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (128 votes), among the 7,252 ballots cast by the borough's 10,804 registered voters (61 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.1%.[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.8% of the vote (4,516 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 35.4% (2,547 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (62 votes), among the 7,195 ballots cast by the borough's 10,312 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.8%.[95] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 58.5% of the vote (3,930 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 40.1% (2,699 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (60 votes), among the 6,723 ballots cast by the borough's 9,801 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.6.[96]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 53.0% of the vote (2,106 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 45.0% (1,786 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (80 votes), among the 4,074 ballots cast by the borough's 10,838 registered voters (102 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.6%.[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 51.7% of the vote (2,198 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.0% (1,659 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.7% (287 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (29 votes), among the 4,255 ballots cast by the borough's 9,958 registered voters, yielding a 42.7% turnout.[99]
Education
editThe Glassboro Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[100] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,895 students and 155.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1.[101] Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[102]) are J. Harvey Rodgers School[103] with 265 students in grades PreK and kindergarten, Dorothy L. Bullock School[104] with 651 students in grades 1-5, Thomas E. Bowe Elementary School[105] with 432 students in grades 6-8 and Glassboro High School[106] with 518 students in grades 9-12.[107][108][109]
Students in Gloucester County are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[110]
Guardian Angels Regional School is a K-8 school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden and accepts students from Glassboro.[111] Its PreK-3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4-8 campus is in Paulsboro.[112] Our Lady of Lourdes in Glassboro is one of the sending parishes; the former St. Bridget Regional School in Glassboro merged into St. Michael in 2008.[113]
Rowan University is a public university with an enrollment of 19,500 undergraduate and graduate students in 2018–2019.[114] The university was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a 25-acre (10 ha) site donated by the borough. The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in 1937 and Glassboro State College in 1958. Beginning in the 1970s, the university expanded into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering.[31] Rowan Boulevard is a mixed-use development intended to provide a vibrant downtown district for Glassboro, incorporating university student life into its design as part of an effort to accommodate a student body that has been projected to grow to about 25,000 in 2023.[115]
Transportation
editRoads and highways
editAs of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 78.43 miles (126.22 km) of roadways, of which 57.61 miles (92.71 km) were maintained by the municipality, 13.29 miles (21.39 km) by Gloucester County and 7.53 miles (12.12 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[116]
Glassboro is crisscrossed by a number of major roads.[117] These include County Route 553,[118] Route 47[119] and Route 55 (limited access)[120] travel north–south, while U.S. Route 322 (much of which is also Mullica Hill Road) passes through east–west.[121]
Public transportation
editNJ Transit provides bus service to and from Philadelphia on the 313, 408 and 412 routes.[122][123] The Pureland East-West Community Shuttle connects the Pureland Industrial Complex and the Avandale Park and Ride.[124]
Passenger train service to Glassboro was available from 1860 to 1971. The Glassboro station used by the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines is being renovated as a visitor center.[125][126][127][128] A new station at Rowan University in the vicinity of the historic depot is the planned for the proposed Glassboro–Camden Line, an 18-mile (28.97 km) diesel multiple unit (DMU) light rail system. The terminal station would be one stop further at Main and High streets.[129][130][131][132]
Walking and cycling
editWalking is a popular form of transportation especially around the university where many underclassmen are not permitted to have cars.[133]
The Glassboro – Williamstown Trail, also known as the Monroe Township Bikepath, runs for more than 6 miles (9.7 km) between Glassboro and the Williamstown section of Monroe Township. The trail traverses the Glassboro State Wildlife Refuge before terminating at Delsea Drive.[134] Future work will extend this trail along former railroad right of way from Delsea Drive to Rowan U's Bunce Hall. Path links to Elmer and Pitman are also proposed.
Notable people
editPeople who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Glassboro include:
- John Aveni (1935–2002), kicker for the Chicago Bears[135]
- Gary Brackett (born 1980), linebacker on the Super Bowl XLI champion Indianapolis Colts[136]
- Mark Lambert Bristol (1868–1939), rear admiral in the United States Navy[137]
- King Kong Bundy (1957–2019), professional wrestler, stand-up comedian and actor[138]
- Mary Carnell (1861–1925), photographer[139]
- Betty Castor (born 1941), politician, 2004 U.S. Senate candidate in Florida and former president of The University of South Florida[140]
- Corey Clement (born 1994), running back for the Super Bowl LII champion Philadelphia Eagles[141]
- Joe Crispin (born 1979), former NBA player for the Phoenix Suns and Los Angeles Lakers[142]
- Daniel Dalton (born 1949), politician who served as New Jersey Senate Majority Leader and as Secretary of State of New Jersey[143]
- Sean F. Dalton (born 1962), Prosecutor of Gloucester County, New Jersey, who previously served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 4th Legislative District[144]
- Thomas M. Ferrell (1844–1916), represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1883 to 1885[145]
- Cathe Friedrich (born 1964), athlete, instructor and innovator in the fitness video industry[146]
- Kerry Getz (born 1975), professional skateboarder[147]
- George Johnson (born 1987), defensive end for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League[148]
- Juwan Johnson (born 1996), American football wide receiver for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League[149]
- Jarvis Lynch (born 1933), retired major general in the United States Marine Corps[150]
- Oscar Moore (born 1938), long-distance runner who competed in the men's 5000 meters at the 1964 Summer Olympics[151]
- Brian Oliver (born 1990), professional basketball player[152]
- Thomas J. Osler (born 1940), mathematician, former national champion distance runner and author[153]
- Keon Sabb (born 2002), American football safety for the Michigan Wolverines[154]
- George H. Stanger (1902–1958), politician who served in the New Jersey Senate from 1938 to 1946[155]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Haring, Bob. "Glassboro Tranquil Year After Summit", The Free Lance–Star, June 17, 1968. Accessed July 5, 2016. "Small signs at the city limits tell motorists: 'You are now entering Glassboro, the summit city.'"
- ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b "Newly appointed Glassboro Mayor John E. Wallace III takes office", Borough of Glassboro, May 9, 2018. Accessed November 8, 2019.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
- ^ Administration, Borough of Glassboro. Accessed July 3, 2022.
- ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Glassboro. Accessed July 3, 2022.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 24.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Glassboro, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Glassboro borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Glassboro, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Glassboro, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed January 18, 2015.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Glassboro borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Glassboro borough Archived September 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ "Borough of Glassboro Growth Management Plan" (PDF). February 23, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 139. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 138. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ Herman, Jennifer New Jersey Encyclopedia, p. 280. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ About, Borough of Glassboro. Accessed October 18, 2017.
- ^ Bitman, Terry. "New chapter for Hollybush Restoration advances at Glassboro residence where LBJ met Kosygin.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 14, 2003. Accessed July 21, 2015.
- ^ a b From Normal to Extraordinary: The History of Rowan University Archived January 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Rowan University. Accessed July 21, 2015. "Rowan University has evolved from its humble beginning in 1923 as a normal school, with a mission to train teachers for South Jersey classrooms, to a comprehensive university with a strong regional reputation.... The University received worldwide attention when it hosted a historic summit conference between President Lyndon Johnson and Soviet Premier Aleksei Kosygin in Hollybush."
- ^ Staff. "Officials Neglect Negro Pleas, Typhoid Epidemic Hits N. J. Town", Jet, December 4, 1958. Accessed October 18, 2017.
- ^ Gray, Jerry. "Panel Approves Changing Name of Glassboro State to Rowan College", The New York Times, July 18, 1992. Accessed September 29, 2012. "The Soviet leader was attending a session of the United Nations General Assembly, and the southern New Jersey campus was chosen as the site of the meeting because it was roughly midway between New York City and Washington."
- ^ Remarks at the High School Commencement Exercises in Glassboro, New Jersey June 19, 1986 Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Municipalities within Gloucester County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ Climate Summary for Glassboro, New Jersey
- ^ Barnett, Bob. "Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 – 2000", WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Glassboro borough Archived January 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Glassboro borough, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Glassboro borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ^ Glassboro Wildlife Management Area, New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ Wildlife Management Areas, New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived September 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Councilwoman Anna Miller[permanent dead link], Borough of Glassboro. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ^ Davis, Phil. "Anna Miller to fill vacant Glassboro council seat as councilman steps down", South Jersey Times, March 27, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013. "Long-time Glassboro resident Anna Miller was appointed by the borough's Democratic Committee on Tuesday to fill the seat left vacant by Councilman George Cossabone's resignation."
- ^ "Glassboro Mayor and Council welcome new Councilwoman Daniele Brida Spence", Borough of Glassboro, March 28, 2019. Accessed November 8, 2019. "Mrs. Spence was appointed to fill a Borough Council vacancy on March 26, 2019."
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- ^ Borough Council, Borough of Glassboro. Accessed February 17, 2023. "The Borough Council is the legislative body of the Borough of Glassboro. The council is made up of six Council Members that represent the entire Borough."
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- ^ Full Biography, Congressman Donald Norcross. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Donald and his wife Andrea live in Camden City and are the proud parents of three grown children and grandparents of two."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
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- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 8, 2016 General Election Results" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 7, 2012.
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- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Gloucester County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 7, 2012.
- ^ Glassboro Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Glassboro Public Schools. Accessed February 12, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Glassboro School District. Composition: The Glassboro School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Glassboro."
- ^ District information for Glassboro School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ School Data for the Glassboro Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ J. Harvey Rodgers School, Glassboro Public Schools. Accessed February 12, 2024.
- ^ Dorothy L. Bullock School, Glassboro Public Schools. Accessed February 12, 2024.
- ^ Thomas E. Bowe Elementary School, Glassboro Public Schools. Accessed February 12, 2024.
- ^ Glassboro High School, Glassboro Public Schools. Accessed February 12, 2024.
- ^ 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ School Performance Reports for the Glassboro School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 12, 2024.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Glassboro Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ Admissions Archived May 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
- ^ Schools, South Jersey Catholic Schools. Accessed February 27, 2023.
- ^ Contact Information, Guardian Angels Regional School. Accessed February 27, 2023.
- ^ Giordano, Rita. "After much work, newly merged school opens in Clayton", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 6, 2008. Accessed February 27, 2023. "St. Michael's is about people pulling together and getting it done - the families of the two former schools and others from their other sending parishes, Our Lady of Lourdes in Glassboro, Our Lady Queen of Peace in Pitman, and Nativity in Franklinville."
- ^ Rowan University Fast Facts 2018-2019, Rowan University. Accessed November 8, 2019.
- ^ Kent, Spencer. "Rowan Boulevard: They're building it, but will they come?", NJ.com, July 20, 2015. Accessed July 21, 2015.
- ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 22, 2023.
- ^ County Route 553 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 22, 2023.
- ^ Route 47 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated April 2014. Accessed February 22, 2023.
- ^ Route 55 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed February 22, 2023.
- ^ County Route 553 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed February 22, 2023.
- ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed July 13, 2012.
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- ^ Pureland East-West Community Shuttle, Cross County Connection. Accessed November 8, 2019.
- ^ Ng, Katherine. New Jersey’s Hidden Secrets, Preservation New Jersey, July 13, 2020. Accessed August 12, 2020. "In 2013, Wu & Associates was contracted to restore the Glassboro Train Station located in the Borough of Glassboro. Built in 1860, the station was previously a major transportation stop serving the southern New Jersey area. In 1971, the station closed due to the rise in automobile use, leaving the building to slowly deteriorate into a tiny, forgotten ruin nestled on the edge of an ever-expanding college campus."
- ^ Davis, Phil. "Glassboro begins restoration of historic train station", South Jersey Times, February 6, 2013. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Gloucester Train Station Renovation Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, GloCoNJ.com. Accessed July 24, 2014.
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- ^ Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS), Glassboro–Camden Line. Accessed April 6, 2021.
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- ^ "N.J. Borough Seeks Contractor for Train Station Renovation", Durability + Design, March 1, 2011. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Duhart, Bill. "18-mile light rail in South Jersey is coming, but not for another 6 years, at least", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 17, 2019. Accessed November 8, 2019. "The 18-mile commute time by light rail from Glassboro to Camden looks like it’s coming in now at just under six more years. That’s because a long-planned commuter rail project connecting a growing population hub in South Jersey with mass transit into Philadelphia still appears to be a few more years away, despite an old timeline that still says it’d be up and running in 2019."
- ^ Albert, Ashleigh. "In fall 2017, sophomores will no longer be permitted to have cars on campus", The Whit Online, March 29, 2017. Accessed November 8, 2019. "Rowan University sophomores who live on-campus will not be able to bring their cars effective at the start of the 2017-18 academic year. This news came in a recent Rowan Announcer sent to the student body on March 20."
- ^ Monroe Township Bike Trail, Monroe Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 8, 2019. "Total Length 6.25 miles connecting Williamstown to Glassboro"
- ^ John Aveni player page, National Football League. Accessed July 13, 2008.
- ^ Gary Brackett player profile Archived January 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Indianapolis Colts. Accessed March 3, 2007.
- ^ hazegray.org: USS Bristol. Accessed November 28, 2007.
- ^ Hoffenberg, Noah. "Bundy: 410 pounds headed for Adams", North Adams Transcript, September 11, 2004. Accessed September 29, 2012. "Bundy, also known as Chris A. Pallies, 47, of Glassboro, N.J., is going to be bringing the hurt to Turn Hall next Saturday night."
- ^ John William Leonard, Woman's Who's who of America (American Commonwealth 1914): 518.
- ^ "Castor concedes Florida Senate race", CNN, November 3, 2004. Accessed June 20, 2007. "Castor, 63, grew up in Glassboro, New Jersey."
- ^ Lombardo, Matt. "How Glassboro native Corey Clement aims to make Eagles", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 29, 2017. Accessed September 27, 2017. "Glassboro native and Eagles undrafted rookie running back Corey Clement knows what he's up against to make the roster out of training camp."
- ^ CrispinOnline.com. "Joe makes his home in Glassboro, New Jersey, though he usually spends the basketball season playing professionally in Europe." Accessed July 2, 2008.
- ^ Sinding, Rick. "Dan Dalton Interview (October 16, 2013)" Archived October 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Center on the American Governor, Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University. Accessed September 15, 2016. "I grew up in Glassboro, New Jersey, which is Gloucester County, and attended school there locally and went on to Gloucester Catholic, where I graduated high school."
- ^ Sean F. Dalton Gloucester County Prosecutor, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017. "A Glassboro native, Sean Dalton graduated from Glassboro High School and is a member of the GHS Distinguished Hall of Fame."
- ^ Thomas Merrell Ferrell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 24, 2007.
- ^ Clark, Jane Bennett. "Over 40? Say Ouch; You're working hard to stay fit, and therein lies the problem." Archived June 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Kiplinger, December 31, 2007. Accessed July 19, 2017. "Cathe Friedrich, 42, may have been born at the tail end of the baby boom, but she got a jump on joint trouble. A fitness instructor who also makes exercise DVDs (www.cathe.com), she was demonstrating a kickboxing routine about a year ago when she felt a burning sensation in her knee. 'Wrong kick, wrong way -- boom!' says Friedrich of Glassboro, N.J."
- ^ Through The Lens 7: The Premis Summer Tour Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, ATVScene.com. Accessed March 14, 2007. "Thursday, Brandon and I packed up and started driving towards Kerry Getz's house in Glassboro, NJ."
- ^ Odenbrett, Austin. "Minnesota Viking and Glassboro grad George Johnson holds football camp", South Jersey Times, July 2, 2013. Accessed October 18, 2017. "Minnesota Vikings defensive end George Johnson’s career has taken him across country playing on the biggest stage, but the NFL veteran will never forget his roots in Glassboro. While he has yet to make a major impact as a professional, Johnson has more than made up for it in his off-the-field contributions, including his signature event giving back to his hometown community — the annual George Johnson Youth Football Camp held at his alma mater, Glassboro High School."
- ^ Juwan Johnson, Penn State Nittany Lions football. Accessed October 25, 2020. "Hometown: Glassboro, N.J.; High School: Glassboro"
- ^ Jarvis D. Lynch, United States Marine Corps. Accessed December 26, 2007.
- ^ "The Great Oscar Moore", Gloucester Catholic Cross Country Blog, May 2010. Accessed November 8, 2019. "Oscar Moore has had one of the greatest distance running and coaching careers in the history of US Track and Field. Besides being a smooth runner, Moore now 72 and living in Glassboro NJ is also one of the humblest and “smoothest” people you could meet."
- ^ Brian Oliver – Seton Hall bio. Accessed September 12, 2014.
- ^ Williams, Victoria. "Running Man", Gloucester County Times, April 1, 2019, updated May 7, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2020. "Tom Osler, a 69-year-old math professor at Rowan, has logged about 100,000 miles since he started keeping records... A year ago, the 69-year-old Glassboro resident, despite a history of injuries and illness, ran in a mind-altering 79 distance races."
- ^ Bernstein, Jason. "National Signing Day, 2021: N.J. native Keon Sabb makes B1G decision, commits to Michigan", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 16, 2021. Accessed January 7, 2024. "From the moment he arrived in high school, Keon Sabb has generated plenty of buzz. So its only appropriate that on National Signing Day, the four-star safety and Glassboro native would create headlines with his decision to commit and sign to play football at Michigan."
- ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, 1944, p. 265. Accessed December 16, 2022. "George H. Stanger (Rep., Vineland) Senator Stanger was born in Glassboro, N.J., September 25, 1902. He was educated at Bridgeton High School and Lafayette College."