Astana Giribangun (also "Giri Bangun"), is a mausoleum complex for the Suharto's family of the former President of Indonesia. The mausoleum is located in Karang Bangun, Matesih, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java province. It is on the slopes of Mount Lawu, approximately 35 kilometres east of the city of Surakarta. The archaic Javanese name translates as "Palace of the risen mountain".[1]
أستانا جيريبانجون | |
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| Type | Mausoleum |
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The structure is in traditional Javanese architectural style and occupies parts of the Mangkunegaran Royal Cemetery complex. It is approximately 300 metres from the burial sites of the Solonese royals Mangkunegara I, II and III. Former President Suharto was buried in Astana Giribangun on 29 January 2008 with full state military honours following his death in Jakarta the day before.[2] President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono presided over the ceremony.[3] Suharto was buried beside his late wife, Mrs. (Ibu) Tien Suharto (Siti Hartinah Suharto, who had died on 28 April 1996) and her mother.[4]
Later, in October 2010, in line with traditional Javanese practice, Suharto's family held a memorial ceremony at the Astana Giribangun 1,000 days after his death.[5]
The choice of the site caused some controversy at the time. Many Javanese believed Mrs. Suharto not to be of true noble blood but rather a commoner who was the descendant of a faithful court servant. The Mangkunegaran Court reconciled this controversy by decreeing that Suharto could indeed build an astana (Indonesian: istana, lit. 'palace'), but it could not be any higher than a pre-existing royal tomb, the Astana Mangadeg, near where the Astana Giribangun was to be established. The Astana Mangadeg was considered to be in a location having special spiritual features by many of the dukuns, spiritualists and soothsayers who had supported Suharto's kejawen (or kebatinan) practices of meditating and drawing charisma from shakti (magic).[6]
References edit
- ^ "Giribangun, Peristirahatan Presiden Soeharto"". Archived from the original on 2018-08-21. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
- ^ "Surakarta stops for Soeharto's entourage". The Jakarta Post. 29 January 2008.
- ^ "Royal farewell to Soeharto". The Jakarta Post. 29 January 2008.
- ^ "Tempointeraktif.Com - Presiden Tiba di Astana Giribangun". tempointeraktif.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ^ "Government urged to clear Soeharto's name". The Jakarta Post. 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19.
- ^ Astana Giribangun. Panduan Peziarah. Yayasan Mangadeg Surakarta, 1996. See also Dwi Atmana, 'Mysticism shrouded Soeharto's life, death', The Jakarta Post, 29 January 2008.
Further reading edit
- Astana Giribangun. Panduan Peziarah. Yayasan Mangadeg Surakarta. 1996.(Indonesian language) ISBN unknown.
- Indonesia, Justine Varsulis. Lonely Planet, 2007: 206. ISBN 1-74104-435-9
- Dewi Sri in Village Garb: Fertility, Myth, and Ritual in Northeast Java, Journal article by Rens Heringa; in Asian Folklore Studies Vol. 56. Asian Folklore Studies 1997.
- Self and Self-Conduct among the Javanese "priyayi" Elite, translated from Indonesian by J. Joseph Errington. American Ethnologist, Vol. 11, No. 2 (May, 1984), pp.
